Unix Commands on Different OS's (Doc ID 293561.1)

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Unix Commands on Different OS's

General CommandsAIXFreeBSDHP-UXLINUX(RedHat)SolarisTru64Unique host IDhostid uname -ihostidhostidhostidAdministratorsmit samlinuxconfadmintoolsysmanPerformance monitortop
monitortoptop
glancetoptoptopSystem activity reportersarsasarsar {sysstat}sar/usr/opt/svr4/bin/sarVirtual Memory statisticsvmstatvmstatvmstatvmstatvmstatvmstatI/O statisticsiostatiostatiostatiostat {sysstat}iostatiostatError logsalog -o -t boot
errptdmesgdmesgdmesg dmesguerf -R -o fullPhysical RAM1TB 4TB64 GB {>2.3.24}16TB4TBShared Memory2.75GB 8TBsysctl kernel.shmmax Process Data Space2GB 4GB900 MB Swap device/dev/hd6/dev/ad0s1b/dev/vg00/lvol2/dev/sda2/dev/vx/dsk/swapvol/dev/rz0bSwap file type/etc/swapspacesswapswappartition type 82 swaprawDisplay swap sizelsps -aswapinfoswapinfo -afreeswap -lswapon -sActivate Swapswapon -aswapon -aswapon -aswapon -aswap -aswapon -aTCP/IPAIX HP-UXLINUX(RedHat)SolarisTru64Network IP configurationlsattr -E -l inet0/etc/rc.conf/etc/rc.config.d/netconf/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ /etc/hostname.*
/etc/inet/*
/etc/defaultrouter/etc/rc.configHosts IP addresses/etc/hosts/etc/hosts/etc/hosts/etc/hosts/etc/inet/hosts/etc/hostsName service switch/etc/netsvc.conf/etc/host.conf/etc/nsswitch.conf/etc/nsswitch.conf/etc/nsswitch.conf/etc/svc.confNetwork parametersno -asysctlndd -hsysctl -a | grep netndd /dev/[tcp|ip] ? Routing daemongatedroutedgatedroutedin.routedroutedNIC Configurationsifconfig -aifconfig -alanscan -vifconfig -aifconfig -aifconfig -aSecondary IP Addressifconfig en0 alias IP ifconfig xl0 alias IPifconfig lan0:1 IP modprobe ip_alias
ifconfig eth0:1 IPifconfig hme0:1 IP upifconfig ln0 aliasLogin promptHERALD @
/etc/security/login.cfg telnetd -b /etc/issue /etc/issueBANNER @
/etc/default/telnetd/etc/issueIncrease the # of pseudo-terminalsodmget -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" PdAt | sed "s/0-64/0-512/" |
odmchange -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" -o PdAt

chdev -l pty0 -anum=256 -P
reboot

rebuild your kernel with these new values NPTY=#
NSTRPY=#

reboot

insf -d ptys -n #
insf -d ptym -n #
insf -d pts -s # -e -v

cd /dev
./MAKEDEV -v pty{/etc/system}
set pt_cnt = # {SYSV}
set npty = # {BSD}

{/etc/iu.ap}
ptsl 0 # ldterm ttcompat

halt
boot -r

cd /dev
./MAKEDEV PTY_1Maximum # of ptys512 {MAXUSERS}256176                {BSD}
3000              {SYSV}8192Remote Shellremsh
rshrshremshrshrshrshYP/NIS service binder/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind /usr/sbin/ypbind/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind /sbin/ypbind/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind/usr/sbin/ypbindSystem FilesAIXFreeBSDHP-UXLINUX(RedHat)SolarisTru64NFS exported/etc/exports/etc/exports/etc/exports/etc/exports/etc/dfs/dfstab
/etc/dfs/sharetab/etc/exportsNFS Client mounted directories/etc/xtab /etc/xtab/var/lib/nfs/xtab/etc/rmtab/var/adm/mountdtabMax File System128 GB 128 GB2 TB 1 TB 8000 TB {vxfs}128 GB {<= 3.2G}
512 GB {>= 4.0}
16 TB {advfs}Max File Size64 GB 128 GB2 GB     {512B block size}
8192 GB {8KB block size} 1 TB 2 GB {=<2.5.1}128 GB {<= 3.2G}
512 GB {>= 4.0}
16 TB {advfs}Max # File Descriptors64 K 60~ Ksysctl fs.file-max64 K64 KDISK/LVM CommandsAIXFreeBSDHP-UX:Disk &FilesystemLINUX(RedHat)SOLARISTru64Filesystem table/etc/filesystems/etc/fstab/etc/fstab/etc/fstab/etc/vfstab/etc/fstabFree disk blocksdf -kdf -kbdfdf -kdf -kdf -kDevice listinglsdev -C /sbin/ioscancat /proc/devicessysdef Disk informationbootinfo -s hdisk# fdisk -v ad0diskinfo /dev/rdsk/c#t#d#cat /proc/scsi/scsi0/sda/modelformat -d c#t#d#
format>current
format>inquiryfile /dev/rrz0cDisk Labellspv -l hdisk#disklabel ad0pvdisplay -v /dev/dsk/C#t#d#fdisk -lprtvtocdisklabel -p rz0LVM ConceptsPartition sub disklogical extentslogical extentssub disksub disk VolumeVolumelogical volumelogical volumeVolumeVolume  Plex  PlexPlex Volume group volume groupvolume groupdisk groupdisk groupJournal Filesystem typejfs vxfsext3 reiserfsvxfsadvfsDefault volume group/dev/rootvg /dev/vg00 /dev/vx/dsk/rootdg/dev/vol/rootdgDisplay volume grouplsvg -l rootvg vgdisplay -v vg00vgdisplay -vvxprint -l -g rootdgvolprint -l -g rootdgModify physical volumechpv pvchangepvchange  Prepare physical diskmkdev -c disk -l hdisk# pvcreatepvcreatevxdiskaddvoldiskaddList physical volumelspvvinum ldpvdisplaypvdisplayvxprint -dlvolprint -dlRemove disk from volume groupreducevg vgreducevgreducevxdg rmdiskvoldg rmdiskMove logical volumes to another physical volumesmigratepvvinum move -f drive objectpvmovepvmovevxassist movevolassist moveCreate volume groupmkvg vgcreatevgcreatevxdg initvoldg initRemove volume group  vgremovevgremove  Volume group availabilitychvg
varyonvg
varyoffvg vgchangevgchange  Restore volume group  vgcfgrestorevgcfgrestore  Exports volume groupexportvg vgexportvgexportvxdg deportvoldg deportImports volume groupimportvg vgimportvgimportvxdg importvoldg importVolume group listinglsvg vgscanvgscan  Change logical volume characteristics chlv lvchangelvchange vxedit setvoledit setList logical volumelslvvinum lvlvdisplaylvdisplayvxprint -vlvolprint -vlMake logical volumemklv lvcreatelvcreatevxassist makevolassist makeExtend logical volumeextendlv lvextendlvextendvxassist growtovolassist growtoReduce logical volumeAIX reduce LV lvreducelvreducevxassist shrinktovolassist shrinktoRemove logical volumermlvvinum rm vollvremovelvremovevxedit rmvoledit -g rootdg -rf rm vol1Prepare boot volumesbootlist -m normal lvlnbootlilovxbootsetup Remove boot volumes  lvrmboot   Extend File systemchfs -a size=# /mt extendfs /dev/vg00/lvol8
fsadm -F vxfs -b {LE * 1024} /mtresize2fs resize_reiserfsvxva
mkfs -M Reduce/Split mirrorsrmlvcopy lvsplitlvsplit  Merge mirrors  lvmergelvmerge  Create mirrorsmklv -c 2vinum mirror drivelvcreate -m 1 vxassist mirrorvolassist make vol 100mb mirror=trueAdd mirrorsmklvcopy lv 2  lvextend -m 1   Create striped volumesmklv -u 3 -S 64Kvinum stripe drivelvcreate -i 3 -I 64lvcreate -i 3 -I 64vxassist make vol 100mb layout=raid5volassist make vol 100mb layout=stripeSystem recovery tapemksysb -i /dev/rmt0 /opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery  /usr/sys/bin/btcreateBackupsavevg -i rootvgvinum saveconfigfbackuptar cvf /dev/rst0 /ufsdumpvdumpRestorerestvg  frecovertar xvf /dev/rst0 ufsrestorevrestoreMISCAIXFreeBSDHP-UXLINUX(RedHat)SOLARISTru64Startup script/etc/rc/etc/rc/sbin/rc/etc/rc.d/rc/etc/init.d/sbin/init.dKernel/usr/lib/boot/unix_up/kernel/stand/vmunix/boot/vmlinuz/kernel/genunix/vmunixKernel Parameterslsattr -E -l sys0sysctl -asysdef kmtune kmsystemsysctl -asysdef -isysconfig
dxkerneltunerReconfigure the kernel
chdev -l sys0 -a cd /sys/i386/conf
vi KERNEL
config KERNEL
cd ../../compile/KERNEL
make depend
make
make installcd /stand/build
/usr/lbin/sysadm/system_prep -v -s system
vi system
mk_kernel -s system
cd /stand
mv system system.prev
mv vmunix vmunix.prev
mv dlkm dlkm.prev
mv /stand/build/system system
kmupdate /stand/build/vmunix_testcd /usr/src/linux
make mrproper
make menuconfig
make dep
make clean
make bzImage
make install
make modules
make modules_install

cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-2.2.16
mkinitrd /boot/initrd-2.2.16.img 2.2.16
vi /etc/lilo.conf
lilo

vi /etc/system
rebootdoconfigList modulesgenkexkldstatkmadmin -slsmodmodinfo Load module kldloadkmadmin -Linsmodmodload Unload module kldunloadkmadmin -Urmmodmodunload Initialize systeminstall_assist/stand/sysinstallset_parms initialnetconfsys-unconfignetsetupPhysical RAMbootinfo -rsysctl hw.physmemgrep -i Physical /var/adm/syslog/syslog.logfreeprtconfuerf | grep memoryKernel Bitsbootinfo -K getconf KERNEL_BITSgetconf WORD_BITisainfo -kv64Crash utilitycrashcrashadblcrashcrashkdbxTrace System CallssyscallstrusstuscstracetrusstraceMachine modeluname -m
bootinfo -muname -mmodel
uname -muname -muname -impuname -pOS Levelosleveluname -runame -runame -runame -rsizer -vRun Levelwho -r who -rrunlevelwho -rwho -rCore dump files/var/adm/ras /var/adm/crash /var/crash/`uname -n` Boot single userKey on service mode/F4
Boot from CD/Tape
Select Maintenance
Limited function Shellok boot -s>boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -iS{lilo} control-x linux S {grub} c kernel vmlinuz-2.4.9-13 single ro root=/dev/hda8 initrd /initrd-2.4.9-13.img bootok boot -s>>> boot -fl sMaintenance mode ok boot -as>boot Interact with IPL ? Y ISL>hpux -lm ok boot -as Interrupt Key control-B Stop-Acontrol-PReturn to console co ok go Timezone Management/etc/environment /etc/profile/etc/localtime/etc/TIMEZONE/etc/sysconfig/clock/etc/TIMEZONE /etc/default/init/etc/svid3_tz timezoneNTP Daemon/etc/ntp.conf startsrc -s xntpd/etc/rc.conf {xntpd_enable="YES"} /etc/rc.network/etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons /sbin/init.d/xntpd/etc/ntp.conf /etc/rc.d/init.d/xntpd/etc/inet/ntp.conf /etc/init.d/xntpdrcmgr set XNTPD_CONF YES /sbin/init.d/xntpd

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