使用的开源控件解决问题

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1、Volley

git clone https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/volley 
用来加载网络数据和网络图片,使用简单:

在xml中添加控件(注意包名)

    <com.android.volley.toolbox.NetworkImageView            android:id="@+id/weiboHead"            android:layout_width="30dp"            android:layout_height="30dp"            android:layout_margin="4dp" />

java代码中实现图片加载:

第一步在构造方法中实例化两个参数,请求队列和Imageloader

mQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);mImageLoader = new ImageLoader(mQueue, new BitmapCache());
第二步实例化控件,然后指定图片地址:

findView...

holder.imgHead.setDefaultImageResId(R.drawable.ic_com_sina_weibo_sdk_logo);holder.imgHead.setErrorImageResId(R.drawable.ic_com_sina_weibo_sdk_logo);holder.imgHead.setImageUrl(image_url, mImageLoader);

完成加载。

对于其他数据的加载,参看http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/17482095

2、实现圆形图片显示

使用网上的自定义控件,因为方便实现加载网络图片,之需要把原来继承的ImageView改成NetworkImageView(来自volley):

import com.android.volley.toolbox.NetworkImageView;import com.yang.weibo.R;import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.TypedArray;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.BitmapShader;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.Matrix;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.RectF;import android.graphics.Shader;import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.net.Uri;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.widget.ImageView;public class CircleImageView extends NetworkImageView {private static final ScaleType SCALE_TYPE = ScaleType.CENTER_CROP;private static final Bitmap.Config BITMAP_CONFIG = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;private static final int COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION = 1;private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH = 0;private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = Color.BLACK;private final RectF mDrawableRect = new RectF();private final RectF mBorderRect = new RectF();private final Matrix mShaderMatrix = new Matrix();private final Paint mBitmapPaint = new Paint();private final Paint mBorderPaint = new Paint();private int mBorderColor = DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR;private int mBorderWidth = DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH;private Bitmap mBitmap;private BitmapShader mBitmapShader;private int mBitmapWidth;private int mBitmapHeight;private float mDrawableRadius;private float mBorderRadius;private boolean mReady;private boolean mSetupPending;public CircleImageView(Context context) {super(context);init();}public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {this(context, attrs, 0);}public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {super(context, attrs, defStyle);TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.CircleImageView, defStyle, 0);mBorderWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_width, DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH);mBorderColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.CircleImageView_border_color,DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR);a.recycle();init();}private void init() {super.setScaleType(SCALE_TYPE);mReady = true;if (mSetupPending) {setup();mSetupPending = false;}}@Overridepublic ScaleType getScaleType() {return SCALE_TYPE;}@Overridepublic void setScaleType(ScaleType scaleType) {if (scaleType != SCALE_TYPE) {throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("ScaleType %s not supported.", scaleType));}}@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {if (getDrawable() == null) {return;}canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mDrawableRadius,mBitmapPaint);if (mBorderWidth != 0) {canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mBorderRadius,mBorderPaint);}}@Overrideprotected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);setup();}public int getBorderColor() {return mBorderColor;}public void setBorderColor(int borderColor) {if (borderColor == mBorderColor) {return;}mBorderColor = borderColor;mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);invalidate();}public int getBorderWidth() {return mBorderWidth;}public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth) {if (borderWidth == mBorderWidth) {return;}mBorderWidth = borderWidth;setup();}@Overridepublic void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {super.setImageBitmap(bm);mBitmap = bm;setup();}@Overridepublic void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {super.setImageDrawable(drawable);mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(drawable);setup();}@Overridepublic void setImageResource(int resId) {super.setImageResource(resId);mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(getDrawable());setup();}@Overridepublic void setImageURI(Uri uri) {super.setImageURI(uri);mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(getDrawable());setup();}private Bitmap getBitmapFromDrawable(Drawable drawable) {if (drawable == null) {return null;}if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();}try {Bitmap bitmap;if (drawable instanceof ColorDrawable) {bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION,COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, BITMAP_CONFIG);} else {bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), BITMAP_CONFIG);}Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());drawable.draw(canvas);return bitmap;} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {return null;}}private void setup() {if (!mReady) {mSetupPending = true;return;}if (mBitmap == null) {return;}mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(mBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP,Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);mBitmapPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mBitmapPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);mBorderPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);mBorderPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor);mBorderPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);mBitmapHeight = mBitmap.getHeight();mBitmapWidth = mBitmap.getWidth();mBorderRect.set(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());mBorderRadius = Math.min((mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth) / 2,(mBorderRect.width() - mBorderWidth) / 2);mDrawableRect.set(mBorderWidth, mBorderWidth, mBorderRect.width()- mBorderWidth, mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth);mDrawableRadius = Math.min(mDrawableRect.height() / 2,mDrawableRect.width() / 2);updateShaderMatrix();invalidate();}private void updateShaderMatrix() {float scale;float dx = 0;float dy = 0;mShaderMatrix.set(null);if (mBitmapWidth * mDrawableRect.height() > mDrawableRect.width()* mBitmapHeight) {scale = mDrawableRect.height() / (float) mBitmapHeight;dx = (mDrawableRect.width() - mBitmapWidth * scale) * 0.5f;} else {scale = mDrawableRect.width() / (float) mBitmapWidth;dy = (mDrawableRect.height() - mBitmapHeight * scale) * 0.5f;}mShaderMatrix.setScale(scale, scale);mShaderMatrix.postTranslate((int) (dx + 0.5f) + mBorderWidth,(int) (dy + 0.5f) + mBorderWidth);mBitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(mShaderMatrix);}}
使用方法同样跟ImageView一样,但要加包名。
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