Ant 整合Jenkins自动构建

 

Jenkins安装

下载jenkins.war包，运行java -jar jenkins.war，即可访问http://localhost:8080/访问jenkins。

或者将jenkins.war包放在Tomcat的Webapp下，启动Tomcat，访问http://localhost:8080/jenkins/。

本例产用后者。

1. 在首页选择系统管理，再右侧页面中选择管理插件。

在可选插件中选择要安装的插件，下表为本次测试中已安装的插件，有些为默认已安装的插件。

插件

名称
版本 启用 Pinnedmailer1.4truefalseexternal-monitor-job1.1truefalseldap1.1truefalsepam-auth1.0truefalsejavadoc1.0truefalsemaven-plugin1.499truefalseant1.1truefalseanalysis-core1.48truefalsecheckstyle3.32truefalsecvs1.6truefalsedeploy1.9truefalsejquery1.7.2-1truefalsejunit-attachments1.3truefalsessh-slaves0.22truefalsesubversion1.39truefalsetranslation1.8truefalseemail-ext2.25truefalse

2.进入jenkins首页，选择新建JOB，填写一个JOB名称，选择“构建一个自由风格的软件项目”。

然后进入配置页面，也可以首页选择项目，然后选择配置进入此页面。

本例的配置如下：

1) 源码管理选择Subversion

Repository Url：https://localhost/svn/Diary/trunk/Diary

2) 构建触发器

选择Poll SCM

日程表：* * * * * (表示每分钟都比较，有更改就构建)

3) 构建

增加构建步骤:Invoke Ant

Targets：(什么也没写，默认执行根目录下的build.xml)

4) 构建后操作

a. Publish Checkstyle analysis results

Checkstyle results:output/diary/checkstyle/checkstyle_report.xml

b. Publish JUnit test result report

Test report XMLs:output/diary/test/data/*.xml

保留长的标准输出/错误 勾选

c. Publish Javadoc

Javadoc directory:output/diary/docs

d.Deploy war/ear to a container

WAR/EAR files:output/diary/diary-1.0.0.war

Container:Tomcat 6.x

Manager user name:admin

Manager password:*****

Tomcat URL:http://localhost:8080

(此处要配置Tomcat的角色和用户：

在Tomcat的安装目录下，找到conf/tomcat-users.xml,修改内容如下：

<role rolename="tomcat"/>

<role rolename="role1"/>

<role rolename="manager"/>

<role rolename="admin"/>

<user username="admin" password="admin" roles="admin,manager"/>

<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>

<user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>

<user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>

)

e. Editable Email Notification

Project Recipient List:要发送的邮件，可多个用逗号隔开

(此处要配置邮件服务，选择系统管理->系统设置：

Jenkins Location

Jenkins URL：http://localhost:8080/jenkins/

配置邮件通知

也可以Extended E-mail Notification中选择Override Global Settings覆盖的邮件通知。

在测试过程中，邮件通知中没有“发送者的邮箱地址”这一项，导致邮件一直不能发送，选择了Extended E-mail Notification中的Override Global Settings，在这里填写信息才将邮件发送成功。

)

附：

build.xml，增加War包：

001<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

002<project name="diary" default="total">

003 

004    <tstamp>

005        <<a href="http://www.07net01.com/program/" target="_blank"><u>for</u></a>mat property="build.latest.dir" pattern="yyyyMMddHHmmss"/>

006        <<a href="http://www.07net01.com/program/" target="_blank"><u>for</u></a>mat property="build.latest.date" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd"/>

007        <format property="build.latest.time" pattern="HH:mm:ss"/>

008    </tstamp>

009 

010    <property name="src.dir" location="src"/>

011     

012    <property name="web.dir" location="WebContent"/>

013     

014    <property name="we<a href="http://www.07net01.com/linux/" target="_blank"><u>bin</u></a>f.dir" location="${web.dir}/WEB-INF"/>

015 

016    <property name="lib.dir" location="${we<a href="http://www.07net01.com/linux/" target="_blank"><u>bin</u></a>f.dir}/lib"/>

017     

018    <property name="build.dir" location="build/classes"/>

019 

020    <!-- Output -->

021    <property name="build.output" location="output"/>

022 

023    <property name="build.output.dir" location="${build.output}/diary"/>

024 

025    <!-- JavaDoc -->

026    <property name="build.output.doc.dir" location="${build.output.dir}/docs"/>

027 

028    <!-- Test -->

029    <property name="test.dir" location="test"/>

030 

031    <property name="build.output.test.dir" location="${build.output.dir}/test"/>

032 

033    <property name="build.output.test.data.dir" location="${build.output.test.dir}/data"/>

034 

035    <!-- CheckStyle -->

036    <property name="build.output.checkstyle.dir" location="${build.output.dir}/checkstyle"/>

037 

038    <property name="checkstyle.xml" location="${build.output.checkstyle.dir}/checkstyle_checks.xml"/>

039     

040    <property name="checkstyle.xsl" location="${build.output.checkstyle.dir}/checkstyle-frames.xsl"/>

041 

042    <!-- Log -->

043    <property name="build.output.log" location="${build.output}/output.log"/>

044 

045    <property name="build.output.log.verbose" location="${build.output}/output_verbose.log"/>

046 

047    <property name="build.output.log.datetime" value="http://xuxujing.iteye.com/blog/[${build.latest.date} ${build.latest.time}]"/>

048 

049    <!-- Jar -->

050    <property file="${src.dir}/base.properties"/>

051 

052    <property name="build.output.requires.dir" location="${build.output.dir}/requires"/>

053 

054    <fileset id="compile.jar" dir="${lib.dir}">

055        <include name="commons-lang-2.4.jar"/>

056    </fileset>

057 

058    <!-- 类路径 -->

059    <path id="compile.classpath">

060        <fileset refid="compile.jar"/>

061    </path>

062 

063    <path id="test.classpath">

064        <path refid="compile.classpath"/>

065        <pathelement location="${lib.dir}/junit-4.10.jar"/>

066        <pathelement location="${build.dir}"/>

067    </path>

068 

069    <path id="checkstyle.classpath">

070        <pathelement location="${lib.dir}/checkstyle-5.6-all.jar"/>

071    </path>

072     

073     

074    <!-- 记录日志,日志保存到文件中 -->

075    <record name="${build.output.log}" append="no"/>

076 

077    <record name="${build.output.log.verbose}" append="no" loglevel="verbose"/>

078 

079    <target name="total" depends="zip,war" description="构建完成">

080        <echo>${build.output.log.datetime}构建完成！</echo>

081    </target>

082     

083    <target name="war" depends="createjar,javadoc" description="生成War">

084        <war destfile="${build.output.dir}/${project.name}-${project.version}.war" webxml="${webinf.dir}/web.xml" duplicate="fail">

085          <fileset file="${web.dir}/*.jsp"/>

086          <lib dir="${lib.dir}">

087            <include name="commons-lang-2.4.jar"/>

088          </lib>

089          <classes dir="${build.dir}">

090            <include name="diary/**/*"/>

091            <include name="${build.dir}/test.property"/>

092          </classes>

093        </war>

094        <echo>${build.output.log.datetime}生成War完成！</echo>

095    </target>

096 

097    <target name="zip" depends="createjar,javadoc" description="生成Zip">

098        <zip destfile="${build.output.dir}/${project.name}-core-${project.version}.zip" duplicate="preserve">

099             <zipfileset dir="${build.output.dir}/docs" prefix="docs"/>

100             <zipfileset dir="${build.output.dir}/requires" prefix="requires"/>

101             <zipfileset file="${build.output.dir}/*.jar"/>

102        </zip>

103        <echo>${build.output.log.datetime}生成Zip完成！</echo>

104    </target>

105 

106    <target name="createjar" depends="test" description="生成Jar">

107        <manifest file="${build.output.dir}/MANIFEST.MF" encoding="utf-8">

108            <attribute name="Built-By" value="http://xuxujing.iteye.com/blog/${user.name}"/>

109            <section name="${project.name}">

110                <attribute name="Implementation-Title" value="http://xuxujing.iteye.com/blog/${project.name}"/>

111                <attribute name="Implementation-Version" value="http://xuxujing.iteye.com/blog/${project.version}"/>

112            </section>

113        </manifest>

114        <jar destfile="${build.output.dir}/${project.name}-core-${project.version}.jar" duplicate="preserve" compress="false" manifestencoding="utf-8" manifest="${build.output.dir}/MANIFEST.MF">

115            <fileset dir="${build.dir}">

116                <exclude name="test/**/*"/>

117                <exclude name="test"/>

118                <exclude name="checkstyle_checks.xml"/>

119                <exclude name="checkstyle-frames.xsl"/>

120                <exclude name="checkstyletask.properties"/>

121                <exclude name="sun_checks.xml"/>

122                <exclude name="checkstyle_checks.xml"/>

123                <exclude name="base.properties"/>

124            </fileset>

125        </jar>

126        <copy todir="${build.output.requires.dir}">

127            <fileset refid="compile.jar"/>

128        </copy>

129        <echo>${build.output.log.datetime}生成Jar完成！</echo>

130    </target>

131 

132    <target name="javadoc" depends="test" description="生成JavaDoc"> 

133        <javadoc 

134            sourcepath="${src.dir}" 

135            destdir="${build.output.doc.dir}" 

136            packagenames="diary.*" 

137            use="true" 

138            version="true" 

139            windowtitle="${project.name}" 

140            failonerror="true"> 

141            <classpath refid="compile.classpath"/> 

142        </javadoc>

143        <echo>${build.output.log.datetime}生成JavaDoc完成，详情可查看${build.output.doc.dir}/index.html！</echo>

144    </target>

145 

146    <target name="test" depends="compilesrc,compiletest" description="批量测试，并生成html"> 

147        <junit printsummary="false" haltonfailure="false" errorProperty="test.failed" failureProperty="test.failed"> 

148            <classpath refid="test.classpath"/> 

149            <formatter type="brief" usefile="false"/> 

150            <formatter type="xml"/> 

151            <!-- 在testcase定义的情况下，单独测试testcase -->

152            <test name="${testcase}" todir="${build.output.test.data.dir}" if="testcase"/> 

153            <!-- 批量测试 -->

154            <batchtest todir="${build.output.test.data.dir}" unless="testcase"> 

155                <fileset dir="${build.dir}"> 

156                    <include name="**/*Test.class"/> 

157                </fileset> 

158            </batchtest> 

159        </junit> 

160        <junitreport todir="${build.output.test.data.dir}"> 

161            <fileset dir="${build.output.test.data.dir}"> 

162                <include name="TEST-*.xml"/> 

163            </fileset> 

164            <report format="frames" todir="${build.output.test.dir}"/> 

165        </junitreport> 

166        <fail if="test.failed"> 

167            ${build.output.log.datetime}批量测试，并生成html失败，详细可查看${build.output.test.dir}/index.html 

168        </fail> 

169        <echo>${build.output.log.datetime}批量测试，并生成html完成，详细可查看${build.output.test.dir}/index.html！</echo> 

170    </target>

171 

172    <target name="compiletest" depends="copytest,compilesrc" description="<a href="http://www.07net01.com/linux/" target="_blank"><u>编译</u></a>测试<a href="http://www.07net01.com/program/" target="_blank"><u>代码</u></a>文件">

173        <javac srcdir="${test.dir}" destdir="${build.dir}" includeAntRuntime="false" encoding="UTF-8">

174            <include name="**/*.java"/>

175            <classpath refid="test.classpath"/>

176        </javac>

177        <echo>${build.output.log.datetime}<a href="http://www.07net01.com/linux/" target="_blank"><u>编译</u></a>测试<a href="http://www.07net01.com/program/" target="_blank"><u>代码</u></a>文件完成！</echo>

178    </target>

179 

180    <target name="copytest" depends="init" description="复制测试代码资源文件到编译目录">

181        <fileset dir="${test.dir}">

182            <exclude name="**/*.java"/>

183        </fileset>

184        <echo>${build.output.log.datetime}复制测试代码资源文件到编译目录完成！</echo>

185    </target>

186 

187    <target name="compilesrc" depends="checkstyle,copysrc" description="编译源代码文件">

188        <javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${build.dir}" includeAntRuntime="false" encoding="UTF-8">

189            <include name="**/*.java"/>

190            <classpath refid="compile.classpath"/>

191        </javac>

192        <echo>${build.output.log.datetime}编译源代码文件完成！</echo>

193    </target>

194 

195    <target name="copysrc" depends="init" description="复制源代码资源文件到编译目录">

196        <copy todir="${build.dir}" includeemptydirs="false">

197            <fileset dir="${src.dir}">

198                <exclude name="**/*.java"/>

199            </fileset>

200        </copy>

201        <echo>${build.output.log.datetime}复制源代码资源文件到编译目录完成！</echo>

202    </target>

203 

204    <target name="checkstyle" depends="init" description="用Checkstyle校验源代码">

205        <taskdef name="checkstyle"  classname="com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.CheckStyleTask" classpathref="http://xuxujing.iteye.com/blog/checkstyle.classpath"/>

206        <checkstyle   

207            failOnViolation="false"     

208            failureProperty="checkstyle.failed"    

209            config="${src.dir}/sun_checks.xml">    

210            <fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="**/*.java"/>     

211            <formatter type="plain"/>     

212            <formatter type="xml" toFile="${build.output.checkstyle.dir}/checkstyle_report.xml"/>     

213        </checkstyle>

214        <xslt style="${checkstyle.xsl}"     

215            in="${build.output.checkstyle.dir}/checkstyle_report.xml"     

216            out="${build.output.checkstyle.dir}/checkstyle_report.html">   

217        </xslt>

218        <echo>${build.output.log.datetime}用Checkstyle校验源代码完成，详细信息查看${build.output.checkstyle.dir}/checkstyle_report.html！</echo>

219    </target>

220 

221    <target name="init" depends="clean,cleanoutput" description="创建输出目录">

222        <mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>

223        <mkdir dir="${build.output.dir}"/>

224        <mkdir dir="${build.output.doc.dir}"/>

225        <mkdir dir="${build.output.test.dir}"/>

226        <mkdir dir="${build.output.test.data.dir}"/>

227        <mkdir dir="${build.output.checkstyle.dir}"/>

228        <copy todir="${build.output.checkstyle.dir}" overwrite="true">

229            <fileset dir="${src.dir}">

230                <include name="checkstyle-frames.xsl"/>

231                <include name="checkstyle_checks.xml"/>

232            </fileset>

233            <filterset>

234                <filter token="output.dir" value="http://xuxujing.iteye.com/blog/${build.output.checkstyle.dir}"/>

235            </filterset>

236        </copy>

237        <echo>${build.output.log.datetime}输出目录创建完成！</echo>

238    </target>

239 

240    <target name="clean" description="清理编译目录">

241        <delete includeemptydirs="true">

242            <fileset dir="${build.dir}">

243                <include name="**/*"/>

244            </fileset>

245        </delete>

246        <echo>${build.output.log.datetime}编译目录清理完成！</echo>

247    </target>

248 

249    <target name="cleanoutput" description="清理输出目录">     

250        <delete includeemptydirs="true">

251            <fileset dir="${build.output}">

252                <exclude name="output*.log"/>

253            </fileset>

254        </delete>

255        <echo>${build.output.log.datetime}输出目录清理完成！</echo>

256    </target>

257     

258</project>

输出：

构建出错后的输出，会发送邮件到指定邮箱：

01控制台输出

02 

03Started by user anonymous

04Building in workspace C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace

05Updating https://localhost/svn/Diary/trunk/Diary

06At revision 20

07no change for https://localhost/svn/Diary/trunk/Diary since the previous build

08No emails were triggered.

09[workspace] $ cmd.exe /C '"ant.bat && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%%"'

10Buildfile: C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace\build.xml

11 

12clean:

13     [echo] [2013-01-21 15:50:49] 编译目录清理完成！

14 

15cleanoutput:

16     [echo] [2013-01-21 15:50:49] 输出目录清理完成！

17 

18init:

19    [mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace\output\diary

20    [mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace\output\diary\docs

21    [mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace\output\diary\test

22    [mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace\output\diary\test\data

23    [mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace\output\diary\checkstyle

24     [copy] Copying 2 files to C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace\output\diary\checkstyle

25     [echo] [2013-01-21 15:50:49] 输出目录创建完成！

26 

27checkstyle:

28[checkstyle] Running Checkstyle 5.6 name="code">控制台输出

29 

30Started by user anonymous

31Building in workspace C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace

32Updating https://localhost/svn/Diary/trunk/Diary

33At revision 21

34no change for https://localhost/svn/Diary/trunk/Diary since the previous build

35No emails were triggered.

36[workspace] $ cmd.exe /C '"ant.bat && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%%"'

37Buildfile: C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace\build.xml

38 

39clean:

40     [echo] [2013-01-21 16:21:25] 编译目录清理完成！

41 

42cleanoutput:

43     [echo] [2013-01-21 16:21:25] 输出目录清理完成！

44 

45init:

46    [mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace\output\diary

47    [mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace\output\diary\docs

48    [mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace\output\diary\test

49    [mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace\output\diary\test\data

50    [mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace\output\diary\checkstyle

51     [copy] Copying 2 files to C:\Users\xujing\.jenkins\jobs\Diary\workspace\output\diary\checkstyle

52     [echo] [2013-01-21 16:21:25] 输出目录创建完成！

53 

54checkstyle:

55[checkstyle] Running Checkstyle 5.6>

56     

57       

58        <ul>

59          <li>Diary.zip (3.1 MB)</li>

60           

61          <li>下载次数: 0</li>

62        </ul>

63       

64     

65     

66   

67 

68 

69 

70   

71   

72   

73<center><div style="margin:10px 0 25px 0">

74<script type="text/javascript">

75/*500*200，创建于2013-4-2 07net01 文章内部下*/

76var cpro_id = "u1251111";

77</script>

78<script src="http://cpro.baidustatic.com/cpro/ui/c.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="http://pos.baidu.com/ecom?di=u1251111&dcb=BAIDU_CPRO_SETJSONADSLOT&dtm=BAIDU_CPRO_SETJSONADSLOT&dai=3&jn=3&ltu=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.07net01.com%2Flinux%2FAnt_zhengheJenkinszidonggoujian_57351_1358757090.html&liu=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.07net01.com%2Flinux%2FAnt_zhengheJenkinszidonggoujian_57351_1358757090.html&ltr=&ps=13016x477&psr=1280x1024&par=1280x964&pcs=1263x879&pss=1263x13045&pis=1263x879&cfv=11&ccd=32&col=zh-CN&cec=GBK&tpr=1375323854180&kl=&dis=16"></script><div style="display:none">-</div> <iframeid="cproIframe3" src="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?rs=0&tu=u1251111&tn=text_default_500_200&n=bbc12000_cpr&adn=4&rsi1=200&rsi0=500&rad=&rss0=%23FFFFFF&rss1=%23FFFFFF&conOP=0&rss2=%230000ff&rss3=%23444444&rss4=%23008000&rss5=&rss6=%23e10900&rsi5=1&ts=1&at=97&ch=0&cad=1&aurl=&rss7=&cpa=1&fv=11&cn=0&if=16&word=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.07net01.com%2Flinux%2FAnt_zhengheJenkinszidonggoujian_57351_1358757090.html&refer=&ready=1&jk=9aa0b9cc58595182&jn=3&lmt=1369030066&csp=1280,1024&csn=1280,964&ccd=32&chi=19&cja=true&cpl=36&cmi=52&cce=true&csl=zh-CN&did=3&rt=8&dt=1375323855&pn=32:4|baiduTlinkInlay:text_default_960_90|103:103&ev=67108864&c01=0&prt=1375323854180&i3=f&anatp=0&stid=0&lunum=6&scale=&skin=" width="500" height="200" align="center,center" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true"></iframe>

79 </div></center>

80<p>编译：<a href="http://www.07net01.com/linux/Ant_zhengheJenkinszidonggoujian_57351_1358757090.html">Ant 整合Jenkins自动构建</a></p> <p>地址：<a style="font-size:12px;font-family:'宋体'" href="http://www.07net01.com/linux/Ant_zhengheJenkinszidonggoujian_57351_1358757090.html">http://www.07net01.com/linux/Ant_zhengheJenkinszidonggoujian_57351_1358757090.html</a></p><p></p>