Nouveau源码分析(六):NVIDIA设备初始化之nouveau_drm_load (3)

Nouveau源码分析(六)

上一篇中我们暂时忽略了两个函数,第一个是用于创建nvif_device对应的nouveau_object的ctor函数:

// /drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/engine/device/base.c488 static struct nouveau_ofuncs489 nouveau_devobj_ofuncs = {490         .ctor = nouveau_devobj_ctor,491         .dtor = nouveau_devobj_dtor,492         .init = _nouveau_parent_init,493         .fini = _nouveau_parent_fini,494         .mthd = nouveau_devobj_mthd,495 };

也就是对应的nouveau_devobj_ctor,这个函数的主要功能就是识别NVIDIA设备类型,然后初始化每一个subdev.

// /drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/engine/device/base.c274 static int275 nouveau_devobj_ctor(struct nouveau_object *parent,276                     struct nouveau_object *engine,277                     struct nouveau_oclass *oclass, void *data, u32 size,278                     struct nouveau_object **pobject)279 {280         union {281                 struct nv_device_v0 v0;282         } *args = data;283         struct nouveau_client *client = nv_client(parent);284         struct nouveau_device *device;285         struct nouveau_devobj *devobj;286         u32 boot0, strap;287         u64 disable, mmio_base, mmio_size;288         void __iomem *map;289         int ret, i, c;290 291         nv_ioctl(parent, "create device size %d\n", size);292         if (nvif_unpack(args->v0, 0, 0, false)) {293                 nv_ioctl(parent, "create device v%d device %016llx "294                                  "disable %016llx debug0 %016llx\n",295                          args->v0.version, args->v0.device,296                          args->v0.disable, args->v0.debug0);297         } else298                 return ret;299 300         /* give priviledged clients register access */301         if (client->super)302                 oclass = &nouveau_devobj_oclass_super;303 304         /* find the device subdev that matches what the client requested */305         device = nv_device(client->device);306         if (args->v0.device != ~0) {307                 device = nouveau_device_find(args->v0.device);308                 if (!device)309                         return -ENODEV;310         }311 312         ret = nouveau_parent_create(parent, nv_object(device), oclass, 0,313                                     nouveau_control_oclass,314                                     (1ULL << NVDEV_ENGINE_DMAOBJ) |315                                     (1ULL << NVDEV_ENGINE_FIFO) |316                                     (1ULL << NVDEV_ENGINE_DISP) |317                                     (1ULL << NVDEV_ENGINE_PERFMON), &devobj);318         *pobject = nv_object(devobj);319         if (ret)320                 return ret;321 322         mmio_base = nv_device_resource_start(device, 0);323         mmio_size = nv_device_resource_len(device, 0);324 325         /* translate api disable mask into internal mapping */326         disable = args->v0.debug0;327         for (i = 0; i < NVDEV_SUBDEV_NR; i++) {328                 if (args->v0.disable & disable_map[i])329                         disable |= (1ULL << i);330         }331 332         /* identify the chipset, and determine classes of subdev/engines */333         if (!(args->v0.disable & NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_IDENTIFY) &&334             !device->card_type) {335                 map = ioremap(mmio_base, 0x102000);336                 if (map == NULL)337                         return -ENOMEM;338 339                 /* switch mmio to cpu's native endianness */340 #ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN341                 if (ioread32_native(map + 0x000004) != 0x00000000)342 #else343                 if (ioread32_native(map + 0x000004) == 0x00000000)344 #endif345                         iowrite32_native(0x01000001, map + 0x000004);346 347                 /* read boot0 and strapping information */348                 boot0 = ioread32_native(map + 0x000000);349                 strap = ioread32_native(map + 0x101000);350                 iounmap(map);351 352                 /* determine chipset and derive architecture from it */353                 if ((boot0 & 0x1f000000) > 0) {354                         device->chipset = (boot0 & 0x1ff00000) >> 20;355                         switch (device->chipset & 0x1f0) {356                         case 0x010: {357                                 if (0x461 & (1 << (device->chipset & 0xf)))358                                         device->card_type = NV_10;359                                 else360                                         device->card_type = NV_11;361                                 break;362                         }363                         case 0x020: device->card_type = NV_20; break;364                         case 0x030: device->card_type = NV_30; break;365                         case 0x040:366                         case 0x060: device->card_type = NV_40; break;367                         case 0x050:368                         case 0x080:369                         case 0x090:370                         case 0x0a0: device->card_type = NV_50; break;371                         case 0x0c0:372                         case 0x0d0: device->card_type = NV_C0; break;373                         case 0x0e0:374                         case 0x0f0:375                         case 0x100: device->card_type = NV_E0; break;376                         case 0x110: device->card_type = GM100; break;377                         default:378                                 break;379                         }380                 } else381                 if ((boot0 & 0xff00fff0) == 0x20004000) {382                         if (boot0 & 0x00f00000)383                                 device->chipset = 0x05;384                         else385                                 device->chipset = 0x04;386                         device->card_type = NV_04;387                 }388 389                 switch (device->card_type) {390                 case NV_04: ret = nv04_identify(device); break;391                 case NV_10:392                 case NV_11: ret = nv10_identify(device); break;393                 case NV_20: ret = nv20_identify(device); break;394                 case NV_30: ret = nv30_identify(device); break;395                 case NV_40: ret = nv40_identify(device); break;396                 case NV_50: ret = nv50_identify(device); break;397                 case NV_C0: ret = nvc0_identify(device); break;398                 case NV_E0: ret = nve0_identify(device); break;399                 case GM100: ret = gm100_identify(device); break;400                 default:401                         ret = -EINVAL;402                         break;403                 }404 405                 if (ret) {406                         nv_error(device, "unknown chipset, 0x%08x\n", boot0);407                         return ret;408                 }409 410                 nv_info(device, "BOOT0  : 0x%08x\n", boot0);411                 nv_info(device, "Chipset: %s (NV%02X)\n",412                         device->cname, device->chipset);413                 nv_info(device, "Family : NV%02X\n", device->card_type);414 415                 /* determine frequency of timing crystal */416                 if ( device->card_type <= NV_10 || device->chipset < 0x17 ||417                     (device->chipset >= 0x20 && device->chipset < 0x25))418                         strap &= 0x00000040;419                 else420                         strap &= 0x00400040;421 422                 switch (strap) {423                 case 0x00000000: device->crystal = 13500; break;424                 case 0x00000040: device->crystal = 14318; break;425                 case 0x00400000: device->crystal = 27000; break;426                 case 0x00400040: device->crystal = 25000; break;427                 }428 429                 nv_debug(device, "crystal freq: %dKHz\n", device->crystal);430         }431 432         if (!(args->v0.disable & NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_MMIO) &&433             !nv_subdev(device)->mmio) {434                 nv_subdev(device)->mmio  = ioremap(mmio_base, mmio_size);435                 if (!nv_subdev(device)->mmio) {436                         nv_error(device, "unable to map device registers\n");437                         return -ENOMEM;438                 }439         }440 441         /* ensure requested subsystems are available for use */442         for (i = 1, c = 1; i < NVDEV_SUBDEV_NR; i++) {443                 if (!(oclass = device->oclass[i]) || (disable & (1ULL << i)))444                         continue;445 446                 if (device->subdev[i]) {447                         nouveau_object_ref(device->subdev[i],448                                           &devobj->subdev[i]);449                         continue;450                 }451 452                 ret = nouveau_object_ctor(nv_object(device), NULL,453                                           oclass, NULL, i,454                                           &devobj->subdev[i]);455                 if (ret == -ENODEV)456                         continue;457                 if (ret)458                         return ret;459 460                 device->subdev[i] = devobj->subdev[i];461 462                 /* note: can't init *any* subdevs until devinit has been run463                  * due to not knowing exactly what the vbios init tables will464                  * mess with.  devinit also can't be run until all of its465                  * dependencies have been created.466                  *467                  * this code delays init of any subdev until all of devinit's468                  * dependencies have been created, and then initialises each469                  * subdev in turn as they're created.470                  */471                 while (i >= NVDEV_SUBDEV_DEVINIT_LAST && c <= i) {472                         struct nouveau_object *subdev = devobj->subdev[c++];473                         if (subdev && !nv_iclass(subdev, NV_ENGINE_CLASS)) {474                                 ret = nouveau_object_inc(subdev);475                                 if (ret)476                                         return ret;477                                 atomic_dec(&nv_object(device)->usecount);478                         } else479                         if (subdev) {480                                 nouveau_subdev_reset(subdev);481                         }482                 }483         }484 485         return 0;486 }

第292行,首先检查参数的正确性,输出一些调试信息.

第302行,给有特权的client使用nouveau_devobj_oclass_super,这个与默认的nouveau_devobj_oclass的不同就是可以直接进行寄存器读写.

第305行,获取对应的device,如果特别指定了就从链表中查找指定的device.

第312行,创建这个devobj,其中几个参数简单说一下:

nouveau_control_oclass: 这个是作为sclass进去的,和sysfs有关. Nouveau初始化sysfs时候会创建一个nvif_object,这个时候会用到这个sclass.

(1ULL << NVDEV_ENGINE_DMAOBJ) | (1ULL << NVDEV_ENGINE_FIFO) | (1ULL << NVDEV_ENGINE_DISP) | (1ULL << NVDEV_ENGINE_PERFMON):

这个是作为engcls传送进去的,表示可以用来完成u32 oclass转换的subdev.

第223行,获取NVIDIA的MMIO地址和长度.

第327行,获取禁用的subdev.

// /drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/engine/device/base.c206 static const u64 disable_map[] = {207         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_VBIOS]    = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_VBIOS,208         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_DEVINIT]  = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,209         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_GPIO]     = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,210         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_I2C]      = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,211         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_CLOCK]    = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,212         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_MXM]      = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,213         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_MC]       = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,214         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_BUS]      = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,215         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_TIMER]    = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,216         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_FB]       = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,217         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_LTC]      = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,218         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_IBUS]     = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,219         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_INSTMEM]  = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,220         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_VM]       = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,221         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_BAR]      = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,222         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_VOLT]     = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,223         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_THERM]    = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,224         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_PWR]      = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,225         [NVDEV_ENGINE_DMAOBJ]   = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,226         [NVDEV_ENGINE_PERFMON]  = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CORE,227         [NVDEV_ENGINE_FIFO]     = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_FIFO,228         [NVDEV_ENGINE_SW]       = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_FIFO,229         [NVDEV_ENGINE_GR]       = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_GRAPH,230         [NVDEV_ENGINE_MPEG]     = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_MPEG,231         [NVDEV_ENGINE_ME]       = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_ME,232         [NVDEV_ENGINE_VP]       = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_VP,233         [NVDEV_ENGINE_CRYPT]    = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_CRYPT,234         [NVDEV_ENGINE_BSP]      = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_BSP,235         [NVDEV_ENGINE_PPP]      = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_PPP,236         [NVDEV_ENGINE_COPY0]    = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_COPY0,237         [NVDEV_ENGINE_COPY1]    = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_COPY1,238         [NVDEV_ENGINE_VIC]      = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_VIC,239         [NVDEV_ENGINE_VENC]     = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_VENC,240         [NVDEV_ENGINE_DISP]     = NV_DEVICE_V0_DISABLE_DISP,241         [NVDEV_SUBDEV_NR]       = 0,242 };

也就是说把传进来的禁用列表转换成要禁用的具体subdev列表.

第333行,如果没有禁用识别NVIDIA设备类型,而且这个设备还没有被识别过设备类型,那么此处就要进行识别.

第335行,首先映射一下MMIO空间.

第345行,这里可以看注释. 切换MMIO空间的端模式到CPU的端模式. [大端/小端]

第348行和第349行,读取NVIDIA的寄存器. 要是NVIDIA能开放一点的话,或许我们现在可以把spec拿出来看看.

但我们通过读代码还是能知道这两个寄存器的格式以及储存的信息. boot0储存显卡的种类,strap储存晶振频率. [石英晶体谐振器]

第350行,把MMIO空间取消映射.

第353到387行,从boot0中获取显卡的Chipset和Family,没什么好说的. 

接下来,第389行到403行,调用对应显卡Family的identity函数,因为我的显卡是NVD9,对应的family是NVC0,所以以后就拿这个来分析具体与设备相关的东西了.

// /drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/engine/device/nvc0.c 56 int 57 nvc0_identify(struct nouveau_device *device) 58 { 59         switch (device->chipset) {//此处省略一万字.......282         case 0xd9:283                 device->cname = "GF119";284                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_VBIOS  ] = &nouveau_bios_oclass;285                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_GPIO   ] =  nvd0_gpio_oclass;286                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_I2C    ] =  nvd0_i2c_oclass;287                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_CLOCK  ] = &nvc0_clock_oclass;288                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_THERM  ] = &nvd0_therm_oclass;289                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_MXM    ] = &nv50_mxm_oclass;290                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_DEVINIT] =  nvc0_devinit_oclass;291                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_MC     ] =  nvc3_mc_oclass;292                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_BUS    ] =  nvc0_bus_oclass;293                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_TIMER  ] = &nv04_timer_oclass;294                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_FB     ] =  nvc0_fb_oclass;295                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_LTC    ] =  gf100_ltc_oclass;296                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_IBUS   ] = &nvc0_ibus_oclass;297                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_INSTMEM] =  nv50_instmem_oclass;298                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_VM     ] = &nvc0_vmmgr_oclass;299                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_BAR    ] = &nvc0_bar_oclass;300                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_PWR    ] =  nvd0_pwr_oclass;301                 device->oclass[NVDEV_SUBDEV_VOLT   ] = &nv40_volt_oclass;302                 device->oclass[NVDEV_ENGINE_DMAOBJ ] =  nvd0_dmaeng_oclass;303                 device->oclass[NVDEV_ENGINE_FIFO   ] =  nvc0_fifo_oclass;304                 device->oclass[NVDEV_ENGINE_SW     ] =  nvc0_software_oclass;305                 device->oclass[NVDEV_ENGINE_GR     ] =  nvd9_graph_oclass;306                 device->oclass[NVDEV_ENGINE_VP     ] = &nvc0_vp_oclass;307                 device->oclass[NVDEV_ENGINE_BSP    ] = &nvc0_bsp_oclass;308                 device->oclass[NVDEV_ENGINE_PPP    ] = &nvc0_ppp_oclass;309                 device->oclass[NVDEV_ENGINE_COPY0  ] = &nvc0_copy0_oclass;310                 device->oclass[NVDEV_ENGINE_DISP   ] =  nvd0_disp_oclass;311                 device->oclass[NVDEV_ENGINE_PERFMON] = &nvc0_perfmon_oclass;312                 break;//此处省略一万字.......342         default:343                 nv_fatal(device, "unknown Fermi chipset\n");344                 return -EINVAL;345         }346 347         return 0;348         }349 

对于每一个chipset都有这么一堆赋值函数,所以不再都列出来,只关心NVD9这个例子.

很明显这个函数的作用是初始化device->oclass,等会就会对每一个oclass使用nouveau_object_ctor创建一个object,并储存到devobj->subdev和device->subdev里.

回到nouveau_devobj_ctor,下面先检查ret,然后打印调试信息.

第416行,根据设备类型适当mask刚刚读取的strap.

第422行,根据strap的值,确定石英晶体谐振器的频率,并储存到device的一个字段里.

紧接着退出识别设备类型的if语句,下面第434行,初始化device的mmio空间.

然后第442行,初始化每一个subdev. 这个for循环本身并不大,但它会执行刚刚在identity函数里初始化的所有oclass的ctor和init函数,所以.......

第443行,首先检查这个subdev是否已经被禁用了,或者根本没有对应的oclass,如果这样的话直接进行下一次循环.

第446行,检查这个subdev是否已经被创建过,如果这样的话直接把它ref一遍就行了.

第452行,使用nouveau_object_ctor创建这个subdev,也就是调用这个oclass的ctor函数指针.

第460行,本来这个地方是要使用nouveau_object_inc来调用oclass里的init函数指针的,但是为什么要这样写呢?

首先,这里有一个名叫DEVINIT的subdev,这个subdev的init函数将会使用两个[在NVDEV_SUBDEV_DEVINIT和NVDEV_SUBDEV_DEVINIT_LAST之间的]必须被创建,但又不能被提前init的subdev.

如果此处直接执行这个subdev的init函数,那么就不可能出现一个已经被创建但没有被init的subdev了.

所以这个while循环,保证先创建但不init所有NVDEV_SUBDEV_DEVINIT_LAST之前的subdev,等到已经过了这个NVDEV_SUBDEV_DEVINIT_LAST后,再init所有之前创建过的subdev. 当然对于之后的subdev,则都是创建了立即init的.
[建议参考此处的注释,/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/include/core/device.h里的注释,以及具体代码来理解.]

由于这些ctor/init函数加起来实在太长,可能要连续说几篇才能说完,所以暂且先来看上一篇中我们忽略的另一个函数吧. 调用的位置:

// /drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/device.c 33 int 34 nvif_device_init(struct nvif_object *parent, void (*dtor)(struct nvif_device *), 35                  u32 handle, u32 oclass, void *data, u32 size, 36                  struct nvif_device *device) 37 { 38         int ret = nvif_object_init(parent, (void *)dtor, handle, oclass, 39                                    data, size, &device->base); 40         if (ret == 0) { 41                 device->object = &device->base; 42                 device->info.version = 0; 43                 ret = nvif_object_mthd(&device->base, NV_DEVICE_V0_INFO, 44                                        &device->info, sizeof(device->info)); 45         } 46         return ret; 47 }

第43行,使用mthd获取设备的基本信息,并储存到device->info里.

// /drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvif/object.c115 int116 nvif_object_mthd(struct nvif_object *object, u32 mthd, void *data, u32 size)117 {118         struct {119                 struct nvif_ioctl_v0 ioctl;120                 struct nvif_ioctl_mthd_v0 mthd;121         } *args;122         u8 stack[128];123         int ret;124 125         if (sizeof(*args) + size > sizeof(stack)) {126                 if (!(args = kmalloc(sizeof(*args) + size, GFP_KERNEL)))127                         return -ENOMEM;128         } else {129                 args = (void *)stack;130         }131         args->ioctl.version = 0;132         args->ioctl.type = NVIF_IOCTL_V0_MTHD;133         args->mthd.version = 0;134         args->mthd.method = mthd;135 136         memcpy(args->mthd.data, data, size);137         ret = nvif_object_ioctl(object, args, sizeof(*args) + size, NULL);138         memcpy(data, args->mthd.data, size);139         if (args != (void *)stack)140                 kfree(args);141         return ret;142 }

首先检查需要的空间,如果在一定范围之内就使用栈里的,不然kmalloc分配内存.
第131行到第134行,初始化几个字段,主要描述了请求的版本信息和请求的类型种类.
第136行和第138行是对称的,前者把data复制进args->mthd.data,后者则把args->mthd.data复制到data里去.
中间夹着的137行就是核心代码了,这个nvif_object_ioctl我们以前分析过,这里直接看:

// /drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/core/ioctl.c439 static struct {440         int version;441         int (*func)(struct nouveau_handle *, void *, u32);442 }443 nvkm_ioctl_v0[] = {444         { 0x00, nvkm_ioctl_nop },445         { 0x00, nvkm_ioctl_sclass },446         { 0x00, nvkm_ioctl_new },447         { 0x00, nvkm_ioctl_del },448         { 0x00, nvkm_ioctl_mthd },449         { 0x00, nvkm_ioctl_rd },450         { 0x00, nvkm_ioctl_wr },451         { 0x00, nvkm_ioctl_map },452         { 0x00, nvkm_ioctl_unmap },453         { 0x00, nvkm_ioctl_ntfy_new },454         { 0x00, nvkm_ioctl_ntfy_del },455         { 0x00, nvkm_ioctl_ntfy_get },456         { 0x00, nvkm_ioctl_ntfy_put },457 };

只看函数名就能得出结论,我们最终会调用nvkm_ioctl_mthd:

// /drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/core/ioctl.c203 static int204 nvkm_ioctl_mthd(struct nouveau_handle *handle, void *data, u32 size)205 {206         struct nouveau_object *object = handle->object;207         struct nouveau_ofuncs *ofuncs = object->oclass->ofuncs;208         union {209                 struct nvif_ioctl_mthd_v0 v0;210         } *args = data;211         int ret;212 213         nv_ioctl(object, "mthd size %d\n", size);214         if (nvif_unpack(args->v0, 0, 0, true)) {215                 nv_ioctl(object, "mthd vers %d mthd %02x\n",216                          args->v0.version, args->v0.method);217                 if (ret = -ENODEV, ofuncs->mthd)218                         ret = ofuncs->mthd(object, args->v0.method, data, size);219         }220 221         return ret;222 }

第213行是打印调试信息的,无视之.
第214行,检查参数的正确性.
第218行,调用nvif_object对应的nouveau_object的ofuncs里的mthd.
这里毫无疑问,nvif_device对应的就是刚才我们看的devobj,直接去看它的mthd函数:

// /drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/engine/device/base.c148 static int149 nouveau_devobj_mthd(struct nouveau_object *object, u32 mthd,150                     void *data, u32 size)151 {152         switch (mthd) {153         case NV_DEVICE_V0_INFO:154                 return nouveau_devobj_info(object, data, size);155         default:156                 break;157         }158         return -EINVAL;159 }

一个switch语句判断类型,任务交给nouveau_devobj_info来完成.

// /drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/engine/device/base.c 79 static int 80 nouveau_devobj_info(struct nouveau_object *object, void *data, u32 size) 81 { 82         struct nouveau_device *device = nv_device(object); 83         struct nouveau_fb *pfb = nouveau_fb(device); 84         struct nouveau_instmem *imem = nouveau_instmem(device); 85         union { 86                 struct nv_device_info_v0 v0; 87         } *args = data; 88         int ret; 89  90         nv_ioctl(object, "device info size %d\n", size); 91         if (nvif_unpack(args->v0, 0, 0, false)) { 92                 nv_ioctl(object, "device info vers %d\n", args->v0.version); 93         } else 94                 return ret; 95  96         switch (device->chipset) { 97         case 0x01a: 98         case 0x01f: 99         case 0x04c:100         case 0x04e:101         case 0x063:102         case 0x067:103         case 0x068:104         case 0x0aa:105         case 0x0ac:106         case 0x0af:107                 args->v0.platform = NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_IGP;108                 break;109         default:110                 if (device->pdev) {111                         if (pci_find_capability(device->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP))112                                 args->v0.platform = NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_AGP;113                         else114                         if (pci_is_pcie(device->pdev))115                                 args->v0.platform = NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_PCIE;116                         else117                                 args->v0.platform = NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_PCI;118                 } else {119                         args->v0.platform = NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_SOC;120                 }121                 break;122         }123 124         switch (device->card_type) {125         case NV_04: args->v0.family = NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_TNT; break;126         case NV_10:127         case NV_11: args->v0.family = NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_CELSIUS; break;128         case NV_20: args->v0.family = NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_KELVIN; break;129         case NV_30: args->v0.family = NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_RANKINE; break;130         case NV_40: args->v0.family = NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_CURIE; break;131         case NV_50: args->v0.family = NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_TESLA; break;132         case NV_C0: args->v0.family = NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_FERMI; break;133         case NV_E0: args->v0.family = NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_KEPLER; break;134         case GM100: args->v0.family = NV_DEVICE_INFO_V0_MAXWELL; break;135         default:136                 args->v0.family = 0;137                 break;138         }139 140         args->v0.chipset  = device->chipset;141         args->v0.revision = device->chipset >= 0x10 ? nv_rd32(device, 0) : 0x00;142         if (pfb)  args->v0.ram_size = args->v0.ram_user = pfb->ram->size;143         else      args->v0.ram_size = args->v0.ram_user = 0;144         if (imem) args->v0.ram_user = args->v0.ram_user - imem->reserved;145         return 0;146 }

第91行,照例校验参数,打印调试信息.
第96行的一个大switch语句,其实就是获得设备的platform.
第124行,把设备的family转化为更加文字化的构架名.
第140行,貌似是顺便把设备的chipset和boot0寄存器的值放到info里?
之后的那三行是获取显卡内存大小的,因为那些subdev/engine的初始化还没展开,所以可能不理解. 以后会说到的.

下面先来简单介绍一下各个subdev/engine的作用功能把[按初始化的顺序来]:
NV_ENGINE_DEVICE: 这个早就创建和初始化了....

NV_SUBDEV_VBIOS: 识别并分析NVIDIA的BIOS,这里面储存这很多东西,比如NVIDA设备初始化表格,显示器的链接状态,HDMI信息等.
NV_SUBDEV_DEVINIT: 执行BIOS中的NVIDIA设备初始化表格,当然有时候BIOS已经执行好了,那么啥事没干.
NV_SUBDEV_GPIO: 一种总线,比较底层的一个SUBDEV,其他SUBDEV/ENGINE依赖.
NV_SUBDEV_I2C: 另一种总线,作用同上.
NV_SUBDEV_MXM: 根据MXMS信息来修正VBIOS中的数据,MXMS信息是从I2C中得到的.
NV_SUBDEV_MC: 管理NVIDIA设备中断分发给各个SUBDEV.
NV_SUBDEV_BUS: 接受处理BUS的中断,还包括hwsq接口,其他SUBDEV/ENGINE会用到.
NV_SUBDEV_TIMER: 定时器,到时间会发出中断.
NV_SUBDEV_FB: 这可不是FrameBuffer的缩写,只是一个得到显卡内存信息、管理显卡内存的东西.
NV_SUBDEV_LTC: 有一个zbc color的功能,还没仔细看,意义不明;另一个是压缩显卡内存的功能. [不是增大容量,是节省带宽.]
NV_SUBDEV_IBUS: 只有一个中断处理函数.
NV_SUBDEV_INSTMEN: 也是有关显卡物理内存管理的东西. 比NV_SUBDEV_PFB高一层,有了访问的接口.
NV_SUBDEV_VM: 显卡虚拟内存管理. 虚拟内存有三块,两块是PCI里的两个BAR,还有一块是nouveau_channel,但最终都是在这里管理的.
NV_SUBDEV_BAR: 如上所述,PCI里的两个BAR的虚拟内存映射.
NV_SUBDEV_PWR: 应该是一个处理器.
NV_SUBDEV_VOLT: 电压读取和设置.
NV_SUBDEV_THERM: 读取显卡温度,读取和设置显卡风扇转速.
NV_SUBDEV_CLOCK: 显卡时钟频率的读取、设置.

NV_ENGINE_DMAOBJ:显然是和DMA有关的,比如系统内存中的数据交给显卡处理.
NV_ENGINE_IFB: 没有具体的oclass,只是在中断中充当了一个case语句.
NV_ENGINE_FIFO: 这个是nouveau_channl用的.
NV_ENGINE_SW: 其中一个功能是当更换framebuffer完成时,硬件通知软件.
NV_ENGINE_GR: 图形处理相关.
NV_ENGINE_MPEG: NV50之前有效,不分析.
NV_ENGINE_ME: 意义不明,貌似和NV_ENGINE_IFB差不多.
NV_ENGINE_VP: 应该也是一个处理器.
NV_ENGINE_CRYPT: 只在NV50有效.
NV_ENGINE_BSP: 貌似还是一个处理器.
NV_ENGINE_PPP: video post-processing engine,意义不明.
NV_ENGINE_COPY0/COPY1/COPY2: 大概还是处理器把.
NV_ENGINE_VIC: 应该和NV_ENGINE_IFB差不多,意义不明.
NV_ENGINE_VENC: 同上.
NV_ENGINE_DISP: 有关显示模式设定,以及切换framebuffer,vblank之类的东西.
NV_ENGINE_PERFMON: 对于NVC0,是一个目前还没有做好的东西. 里面几个空数组.

等具体说的时候争取尽量附上envytools的链接,里面有一些对ENGINE/SUBDEV简介很不错.
这么多东西又不知道得写到猴年马月了......