自定义View

来源:互联网 发布:c 语言教程 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/04/27 07:50

转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/24300125

 

 

继续自定义View之旅,前面已经介绍过一个自定义View的基础的例子,Android 自定义View (一),如果你还对自定义View不了解可以去看看。今天给大家带来一个稍微复杂点的例子。

自定义View显示一张图片,下面包含图片的文本介绍,类似相片介绍什么的,不过不重要,主要是学习自定义View的用法么。

还记得上一篇讲的4个步骤么:

1、自定义View的属性
2、在View的构造方法中获得我们自定义的属性
[ 3、重写onMesure ]
4、重写onDraw

直接切入正题:

1、在res/values/attr.xml

[html] view plaincopyprint?在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
  1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
  2. <resources>
  3. <attrname="titleText"format="string"/>
  4. <attrname="titleTextSize"format="dimension"/>
  5. <attrname="titleTextColor"format="color"/>
  6. <attrname="image"format="reference"/>
  7. <attrname="imageScaleType">
  8. <enumname="fillXY"value="0"/>
  9. <enumname="center"value="1"/>
  10. </attr>
  11. <declare-styleablename="CustomImageView">
  12. <attrname="titleText"/>
  13. <attrname="titleTextSize"/>
  14. <attrname="titleTextColor"/>
  15. <attrname="image"/>
  16. <attrname="imageScaleType"/>
  17. </declare-styleable>
  18. </resources>

2、在构造中获得我们的自定义属性:

[java] view plaincopyprint?在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
  1. /**
  2. * 初始化所特有自定义类型
  3. *
  4. * @param context
  5. * @param attrs
  6. * @param defStyle
  7. */
  8. public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,int defStyle)
  9. {
  10. super(context, attrs, defStyle);
  11. TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomImageView, defStyle,0);
  12. int n = a.getIndexCount();
  13. for (int i =0; i < n; i++)
  14. {
  15. int attr = a.getIndex(i);
  16. switch (attr)
  17. {
  18. case R.styleable.CustomImageView_image:
  19. mImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), a.getResourceId(attr,0));
  20. break;
  21. case R.styleable.CustomImageView_imageScaleType:
  22. mImageScale = a.getInt(attr, 0);
  23. break;
  24. case R.styleable.CustomImageView_titleText:
  25. mTitle = a.getString(attr);
  26. break;
  27. case R.styleable.CustomImageView_titleTextColor:
  28. mTextColor = a.getColor(attr, Color.BLACK);
  29. break;
  30. case R.styleable.CustomImageView_titleTextSize:
  31. mTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,
  32. 16, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
  33. break;
  34. }
  35. }
  36. a.recycle();
  37. rect = new Rect();
  38. mPaint = new Paint();
  39. mTextBound = new Rect();
  40. mPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
  41. // 计算了描绘字体需要的范围
  42. mPaint.getTextBounds(mTitle, 0, mTitle.length(), mTextBound);
  43. }

3、重写onMeasure

[java] view plaincopyprint?在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
  1. @Override
  2. protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec,int heightMeasureSpec)
  3. {
  4. // super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
  5. /**
  6. * 设置宽度
  7. */
  8. int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
  9. int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
  10. if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)// match_parent , accurate
  11. {
  12. Log.e("xxx", "EXACTLY");
  13. mWidth = specSize;
  14. } else
  15. {
  16. // 由图片决定的宽
  17. int desireByImg = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + mImage.getWidth();
  18. // 由字体决定的宽
  19. int desireByTitle = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + mTextBound.width();
  20. if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)// wrap_content
  21. {
  22. int desire = Math.max(desireByImg, desireByTitle);
  23. mWidth = Math.min(desire, specSize);
  24. Log.e("xxx", "AT_MOST");
  25. }
  26. }
  27. /***
  28. * 设置高度
  29. */
  30. specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
  31. specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
  32. if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)// match_parent , accurate
  33. {
  34. mHeight = specSize;
  35. } else
  36. {
  37. int desire = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + mImage.getHeight() + mTextBound.height();
  38. if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST)// wrap_content
  39. {
  40. mHeight = Math.min(desire, specSize);
  41. }
  42. }
  43. setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);
  44. }

4、重写onDraw

[java] view plaincopyprint?在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
  1. @Override
  2. protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
  3. {
  4. // super.onDraw(canvas);
  5. /**
  6. * 边框
  7. */
  8. mPaint.setStrokeWidth(4);
  9. mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
  10. mPaint.setColor(Color.CYAN);
  11. canvas.drawRect(0,0, getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(), mPaint);
  12. rect.left = getPaddingLeft();
  13. rect.right = mWidth - getPaddingRight();
  14. rect.top = getPaddingTop();
  15. rect.bottom = mHeight - getPaddingBottom();
  16. mPaint.setColor(mTextColor);
  17. mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
  18. /**
  19. * 当前设置的宽度小于字体需要的宽度,将字体改为xxx...
  20. */
  21. if (mTextBound.width() > mWidth)
  22. {
  23. TextPaint paint = new TextPaint(mPaint);
  24. String msg = TextUtils.ellipsize(mTitle, paint, (float) mWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight(),
  25. TextUtils.TruncateAt.END).toString();
  26. canvas.drawText(msg, getPaddingLeft(), mHeight - getPaddingBottom(), mPaint);
  27. } else
  28. {
  29. //正常情况,将字体居中
  30. canvas.drawText(mTitle, mWidth / 2 - mTextBound.width() *1.0f / 2, mHeight - getPaddingBottom(), mPaint);
  31. }
  32. //取消使用掉的快
  33. rect.bottom -= mTextBound.height();
  34. if (mImageScale == IMAGE_SCALE_FITXY)
  35. {
  36. canvas.drawBitmap(mImage, null, rect, mPaint);
  37. } else
  38. {
  39. //计算居中的矩形范围
  40. rect.left = mWidth / 2 - mImage.getWidth() /2;
  41. rect.right = mWidth / 2 + mImage.getWidth() /2;
  42. rect.top = (mHeight - mTextBound.height()) / 2 - mImage.getHeight() /2;
  43. rect.bottom = (mHeight - mTextBound.height()) / 2 + mImage.getHeight() /2;
  44. canvas.drawBitmap(mImage, null, rect, mPaint);
  45. }
  46. }

代码,结合注释和第一篇View的使用,应该可以看懂,不明白的留言。下面我们引入我们的自定义View:

[html] view plaincopyprint?在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
  1. <LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  2. xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  3. xmlns:zhy="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.zhy.customview02"
  4. android:layout_width="match_parent"
  5. android:layout_height="match_parent"
  6. android:orientation="vertical">
  7. <com.zhy.customview02.view.CustomImageView
  8. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  9. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  10. android:layout_margin="10dp"
  11. android:padding="10dp"
  12. zhy:image="@drawable/ic_launcher"
  13. zhy:imageScaleType="center"
  14. zhy:titleText="hello andorid ! "
  15. zhy:titleTextColor="#ff0000"
  16. zhy:titleTextSize="30sp"/>
  17. <com.zhy.customview02.view.CustomImageView
  18. android:layout_width="100dp"
  19. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  20. android:layout_margin="10dp"
  21. android:padding="10dp"
  22. zhy:image="@drawable/ic_launcher"
  23. zhy:imageScaleType="center"
  24. zhy:titleText="helloworldwelcome"
  25. zhy:titleTextColor="#00ff00"
  26. zhy:titleTextSize="20sp"/>
  27. <com.zhy.customview02.view.CustomImageView
  28. android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  29. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  30. android:layout_margin="10dp"
  31. android:padding="10dp"
  32. zhy:image="@drawable/lmj"
  33. zhy:imageScaleType="center"
  34. zhy:titleText="妹子~"
  35. zhy:titleTextColor="#ff0000"
  36. zhy:titleTextSize="12sp"/>
  37. </LinearLayout>
0 0
原创粉丝点击