VMware vSphere Management Assistant Guide

部署vMA虚拟机

点击“完成”开始部署。

vMA虚拟机设置

部署完成后，打开虚拟机电源，在控制台窗口分别设置IPv4、netmask、hostname、IPv4 gateway、dns。设置完成后，按1退出程序。接着更改vi-admin用户密码。密码要求如下：

• 9个字符

• 1个大写

• 1个小写

• 1个数字

• 一个$或者#

设置完密码后，使用vi-admin账户登录系统，使用如下命令更改root密码。

vi-admin@vma:~> sudo passwd root

启用vi-user用户:

vi-admin@vma:~> sudo passwd vi-user

vi-admin's password:

Changing password for vi-user.

New password:

Retype new password:

Password changed.

向vMA添加vCenter、esxi:

vi-admin@vma:~> vifp addserver vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn

Enter username for vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn: [e-mail]

[e-mail]@vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn's password:

This will store username and password in credential store which is a security risk. Do you want to continue?(yes/no): yes

vi-admin@vma:~> vifp listservers --long

vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn vCenter fpauth

vi-admin@vma:~> vifp addserver node01.xzxj.edu.cn

[e-mail]'s password:

vi-admin@vma:~> vifp addserver node02.xzxj.edu.cn

[e-mail]'s password:

//列出已添加服务器

vi-admin@vma:~> vifp listservers --long

vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn vCenter fpauth

node01.xzxj.edu.cn ESXi fpauth

node02.xzxj.edu.cn ESXi fpauth

设置健康检查脚本

此健康检查脚本名称为vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl，其配置文件为healthCheck.conf。建议将此脚本和配置文件存放在/home/vi-admin/bin目录下。修改文件属性如下所示：

vi-admin@vma:~/bin> chown vi-admin:root vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl

vi-admin@vma:~/bin> chown vi-admin:root healthCheck.conf

接着运行vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl脚本，如下所示：

vi-admin@vma:~> vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl --server vcenter.xzxj.edu.cn [e-mail] --config bin/healthCheck.conf --type vcenter

Enter password:

Generating VMware vSphere Health Report v5.5.0 "vmware_health_report.html" ...

This can take a few minutes depending on the size of your environment.

Get a cup of coffee/tea/beer and check out http://www.virtuallyghetto.com

Wide character in print at /home/vi-admin/bin/vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl line 554.

Wide character in print at /home/vi-admin/bin/vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl line 3582.

Wide character in print at /home/vi-admin/bin/vmwarevSphereHealthCheck.pl line 3896.

Start Time: 11-17-2014 21:31:00

End Time: 11-17-2014 21:31:21

Duration : 21 Seconds

运行完成后，会在当前目录下生成vmware_health_report.html文件。使用浏览器打开后可查看VMware的相关信息。如果打开后，出现乱码，将浏览器的字符集更改为Unicode即可。

参考文献: VMware vSphere Management Assistant Guide

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