源码安装yum

有兴趣参考,想自己装着试试,请做好吐血准备首先介绍下我使用的系统是:redhat6.0.一开始是有安装yum的.所以要卸载旧版本的yum检测命令:rpm -qa |grep yum删除命令:rpm -e yum* --nodeps再检查一遍是否已经完全删除yum了准备工具: iso安装包一个,里面提供了基本的lib,这样就不需要我们一个一个到网上找了. 我使用的是redhat6.0的iso下载yum的最新版源码包:目前是yum-3.4.3.tar.gz下载链接 http://yum.baseurl.org/1.挂载光驱
[liaoque@localhost ~]$ mount -o loop /dev/dvdrw /mediamount: only root can do that//如果提示这个请示用su命令切换到root权限[liaoque@localhost ~]$ su密码：[root@localhost liaoque]# mount -o loop /dev/dvdrw /media

2.进入lib文件夹
<span style="white-space:pre"></span><pre name="code" class="plain">[root@localhost liaoque]#  cd /media/Server/Packages

3.打开另外一个控制台

<span style="white-space:pre"></span><pre name="code" class="plain">[root@localhost liaoque]#  tar -zxvf yum-3.4.3.tar.gz //解压源码包

这个源码包必须先编译成rpm包能安装,并没有.configure这个文件,所以不能直接编译安装
好吧,服务器上一般都不会装rpm的软件制作包,所以我们要自己安装
4.按照惯例先检测下rpmbuild是否存在  

[root@localhost liaoque]#rpm -qa |grep rpmbuild  //不出所料,就不存在rpmbuild

5.使用第一个终端

rpm -ivh rpm连按两下tab,查看rpm的安装包[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh rpmrpm-4.8.0-12.el6.i686.rpm         rpm-libs-4.8.0-12.el6.i686.rpmrpm-build-4.8.0-12.el6.i686.rpm   rpmlint-0.94-2.el6.noarch.rpmrpm-devel-4.8.0-12.el6.i686.rpm   rpm-python-4.8.0-12.el6.i686.rpmrpmdevtools-7.5-1.el6.noarch.rpm  顾名思义,安装 rpm-build-4.8.0-12.el6.i686.rpm;[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh rpm-build-4.8.0-12.el6.i686.rpmwarning: rpm-build-4.8.0-12.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYPreparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:rpm-build              ########################################### [100%]提示:warning: rpm-build-4.8.0-12.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY原因:yum安装了旧版本的GPG keys解决:rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*//rpmdevtools也是必须安装的,里面用到rpmdev-setuptree 会自动帮你创建一些必要的文件夹和配置//从这里痛苦也就开始了[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh rpmdevtools-7.5-1.el6.noarch.rpm error: Failed dependencies:fakeroot is needed by rpmdevtools-7.5-1.el6.noarch//安装错误提示依赖 fakeroot[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh fakeroot-fakeroot-1.12.2-22.2.el6.i686.rpmfakeroot-libs-1.12.2-22.2.el6.i686.rpm[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh fakeroot-libs-1.12.2-22.2.el6.i686.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:fakeroot-libs          ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh fakeroot-1.12.2-22.2.el6.i686.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:fakeroot               ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh rpmdevtools-7.5-1.el6.noarch.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:rpmdevtools            ########################################### [100%]

6.使用rpmdev-setuptree 配置rpm软件打包环境

[root@localhost Packages]# su liaoque使用su liaoque回到当前用户[liaoque@localhost Packages]$ rpmdev-setuptree

7.使用第二个终端

<pre name="code" class="plain">[root@localhost 桌面]# lsyum-3.4.3  yum-3.4.3.tar.gz//yum-3.4.3是我解压出来的文件夹[root@localhost 桌面]# cd yum-3.4.3[root@localhost yum-3.4.3]# mv yum-3.4.3/* /home/liaoque/rpmbuild/SOURCES/[root@localhost 桌面]# cp yum-3.4.3.tar.gz  /home/liaoque/rpmbuild/SOURCES///移动解压出来的文件夹里面的所有文件到/home/liaoque/rpmbuild/SOURCES///复制yum-3.4.3.tar.gz到/home/liaoque/rpmbuild/SOURCES/[root@localhost 桌面]#cd /home/liaoque/rpmbuild/SOURCES

8.使用 rpmbuild -bb yum.spec

[root@localhost SOURCES]# rpmbuild -bb yum.spec error: File /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/yum-3.4.2.tar.gz: 没有那个文件或目录[root@localhost SOURCES]#  vi yum.spec Version: 3.4.2 替换成我们源码包的版本Version: 3.4.3:wq 保存退出还有我现在使用的是root用户但是操作我是在liaoque的家目录里面操作的,所以要换成liaoque这个用户进行编译[liaoque@localhost SOURCES]$ rpmbuild -bb yum.specerror: Failed build dependencies:gettext is needed by yum-3.4.3-0.noarchintltool is needed by yum-3.4.3-0.noarch提示依赖这两个文件使用第一个终端安装吧,[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh gettext-gettext-0.17-16.el6.i686.rpm        gettext-libs-0.17-16.el6.i686.rpmgettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.i686.rpm  [root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh gettext-libs-0.17-16.el6.i686.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]1:gettext-libs           ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh gettext-0.17-16.el6.i686.rpm error: Failed dependencies:cvs is needed by gettext-0.17-16.el6.i686提示依赖cvs[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh cvs-1.11.23-11.el6.i686.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:cvs                    ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh gettext-0.17-16.el6.i686.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]1:gettext                ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.i686.rpm error: Failed dependencies:libgcj_bc.so.1 is needed by gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.i686[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh libgcj-4.4.4-13.el6.i686.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:libgcj                 ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.i686.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:gettext-devel          ########################################### [100%]gettext安装结束[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh intltool-0.41.0-1.1.el6.noarch.rpm error: Failed dependencies:automake is needed by intltool-0.41.0-1.1.el6.noarchperl(XML::Parser) is needed by intltool-0.41.0-1.1.el6.noarch[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh automake-1.11.1-1.2.el6.noarch.rpm error: Failed dependencies:autoconf >= 2.62 is needed by automake-1.11.1-1.2.el6.noarch[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:autoconf               ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh automake-1.11.1-1.2.el6.noarch.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:automake               ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-XML-Parser-2.36-7.el6.i686.rpm error: Failed dependencies:perl(LWP) is needed by perl-XML-Parser-2.36-7.el6.i686perl(URI) is needed by perl-XML-Parser-2.36-7.el6.i686perl(URI::file) is needed by perl-XML-Parser-2.36-7.el6.i686perl(LWP) 的真正名字是 perl-libwww-perlperl(URI) 只需要安装perl-URI, perl(URI::file)也就存在了[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:perl-URI               ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-libwww-perl-5.833-2.el6.noarch.rpm error: Failed dependencies:perl(Compress::Zlib) is needed by perl-libwww-perl-5.833-2.el6.noarchperl(HTML::Entities) is needed by perl-libwww-perl-5.833-2.el6.noarchperl-HTML-Parser >= 3.33 is needed by perl-libwww-perl-5.833-2.el6.noarch这里很多文件互相依赖,我是选择的安装顺序[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-HTML-Parser-3.64-2.el6.i686.rpm error: Failed dependencies:perl(HTML::Tagset) >= 3.03 is needed by perl-HTML-Parser-3.64-2.el6.i686perl(HTML::Tagset) is needed by perl-HTML-Parser-3.64-2.el6.i686[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-HTML-Tagset-3.20-4.el6.noarch.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:perl-HTML-Tagset       ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-HTML-Parser-3.64-2.el6.i686.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:perl-HTML-Parser       ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-Compress-Zlib-2.020-115.el6.i686.rpm error: Failed dependencies:perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.020 is needed by perl-Compress-Zlib-0:2.020-115.el6.i686perl(IO::Compress::Base::Common) >= 2.020 is needed by perl-Compress-Zlib-0:2.020-115.el6.i686perl(IO::Compress::Gzip) >= 2.020 is needed by perl-Compress-Zlib-0:2.020-115.el6.i686perl(IO::Compress::Gzip::Constants) >= 2.020 is needed by perl-Compress-Zlib-0:2.020-115.el6.i686perl(IO::Uncompress::Gunzip) >= 2.020 is needed by perl-Compress-Zlib-0:2.020-115.el6.i686[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-IO-Compress-Base-2.020-115.el6.i686.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:perl-IO-Compress-Base  ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.023-115.el6.i686.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-IO-Compress-Zlib-2.020-115.el6.i686.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:perl-IO-Compress-Zlib  ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-Compress-Zlib-2.020-115.el6.i686.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]1:perl-Compress-Zlib     ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-libwww-perl-5.833-2.el6.noarch.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:perl-libwww-perl       ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-XML-Parser-2.36-7.el6.i686.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:perl-XML-Parser        ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh intltool-0.41.0-1.1.el6.noarch.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:intltool               ########################################### [100%]安装结束

9.切换到之前的终端

[liaoque@localhost SOURCES]$ rpmbuild -bb yum.specExecuting(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.CnFcXL+ umask 022+ cd /home/liaoque/rpmbuild/BUILD+ cd /home/liaoque/rpmbuild/BUILD....这样rpm包就打包完成啦完成后的文件存放在/home/liaoque/rpmbuild/RPMS这个文件夹下面,也可能是在其子文件夹下面[liaoque@localhost noarch]$ lsyum-3.4.3-0.noarch.rpm       yum-updatesd-3.4.3-0.noarch.rpmyum-cron-3.4.3-0.noarch.rpm[liaoque@localhost noarch]$ pwd/home/liaoque/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch10.安装yum

<pre name="code" class="plain">[liaoque@localhost noarch]$ rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-0.noarch.rpm error: Failed dependencies:urlgrabber >= 3.9.2 is needed by yum-3.4.3-0.noarchyum-metadata-parser >= 1.1.0 is needed by yum-3.4.3-0.noarch//又提示有依赖//切换第一个终端继续安装[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:yum-metadata-parser    ########################################### [100%][root@localhost Packages]# find ./ -name '*urlgr*'./python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-7.el6.noarch.rpm[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-7.el6.noarch.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]package python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-7.el6.noarch is already installed/*提示我们已经安装了urlgrabber.urlgrabber >= 3.9.2 而我的版本是3.9.1好吧先卸载这个版本吧从网上下载新的版本步骤省略:下载地址 http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=urlgrabber&submit=Search+...&system=&arch=*/[root@localhost 桌面]# rpm -e python-urlgrabber --nodeps[root@localhost 桌面]# rpm -ivh urlgrabber-3.9.2-4mgc25.i686.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:urlgrabber             ########################################### [100%]//切换到第二个终端[root@localhost noarch]# rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-0.noarch.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:yum                    ########################################### [100%][root@localhost noarch]# rpm -ivh yum-updatesd-3.4.3-0.noarch.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:yum-updatesd           ########################################### [100%][root@localhost noarch]# rpm -ivh yum-cron-3.4.3-0.noarch.rpm error: Failed dependencies:yum-plugin-downloadonly is needed by yum-cron-3.4.3-0.noarch//第一个终端[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh yum-plugin-downloadonly-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:yum-plugin-downloadonly########################################### [100%]//第二个终端[root@localhost noarch]# rpm -ivh yum-cron-3.4.3-0.noarch.rpm Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:yum-cron               ########################################### [100%]//安装完成,测试下[root@localhost noarch]# yum install mysql没有已启用的仓库。执行 "yum repolist all" 查看您拥有的仓库。您可以用 yum-config-manager --enable <仓库名> 来启用仓库

11.提示没有启动仓库,其实就是没有配置安装源

[root@localhost noarch]# cd /etc[root@localhost etc]# mkdir yum.repos.d //新建目录[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo使用vi 修改CentOS6-Base-163.repo中的$releasever替换成6使用vi的替换功能 %s/$releasever/6/g [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all清理一切[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache

12.安装过程很痛苦,不过到此就结束了

<span style="white-space:pre"></span>[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#  yum install tree设置安装进程解决依赖关系--> 执行事务检查---> Package tree.i686 0:1.5.3-2.el6 will be 安装....