leetcode scramble-string
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问题描述:
https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/scramble-string/点击打开链接
Given a string s1, we may represent it as a binary tree by partitioning it to two non-empty substrings recursively.
Below is one possible representation of s1 = "great":
great
/ \
gr eat
/ \ / \
g r e at
/ \
a t
To scramble the string, we may choose any non-leaf node and swap its two children.
For example, if we choose the node "gr" and swap its two children, it produces a scrambled string "rgeat".
rgeat
/ \
rg eat
/ \ / \
r g e at
/ \
a t
We say that "rgeat" is a scrambled string of "great".
Similarly, if we continue to swap the children of nodes "eat" and "at", it produces a scrambled string "rgtae".
rgtae
/ \
rg tae
/ \ / \
r g ta e
/ \
t a
We say that "rgtae" is a scrambled string of "great".
Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, determine if s2 is a scrambled string of s1.
问题分析:
1. str1, str2 长度相等,字符种类一样才可能满足条件。
2. str1,str2 有两种切割方法
- str1[0, i) str1[i, n) str2[0, i), str2[i, n)
- str1[0, i) str1[i, n) str2[n-i, i), str2[0, n-i)
代码示例:
class Solution {public: bool isScramble(string s1, string s2) { string s3(s1), s4(s2); sort(s3.begin(), s3.end()); sort(s4.begin(), s4.end()); if (s3 != s4) { return false; } int n = s3.length(); if (n == 1) { return true; } for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { bool result = isScramble(s1.substr(0, i), s2.substr(0, i)) && isScramble(s1.substr(i, n - i), s2.substr(i, n - i)); result = result || isScramble(s1.substr(0, i), s2.substr(n - i, i)) && isScramble(s1.substr(i, n - i), s2.substr(0, n - i)); if (result) { return true; } } return false; }};
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