FreeMarker整合Spring 3

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开发环境:

System:Windows

WebBrowser:IE6+、Firefox3+

JavaEE Server:tomcat5.0.2.8、tomcat6

IDE:eclipse、MyEclipse 8

开发依赖库:

JavaEE5、Spring 3.0.0.M4、FreeMarker 2.3.16

1、 新建WebProject,工程名称是SpringFreemarker;然后手动添加jar包,需要的jar包如下:

clip_image002

SpringFramework jar包下载地址:

http://ebr.springsource.com/repository/app/library/version/detail?name=org.springframework.spring&version=3.0.5.RELEASE

FreeMarker library下载地址:

http://ebr.springsource.com/repository/app/bundle/version/detail?name=com.springsource.freemarker&version=2.3.15

当然你也可以去官方下载

2、 在web.xml中添加如下配置:

<!-- 加载Spring容器配置 --><listener>    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener><!-- 设置Spring容器加载配置文件路径 --><context-param>    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value></context-param> <servlet>    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>    <init-param>        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>        <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher.xml</param-value>    </init-param>    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet> <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>

上面分别是添加Spring的监听器、以及配置Spring的配置文件、还有SpringMVC的控制器;

3、 在WEB-INF中添加文件dispatcher.xml,和web.xml中的对应。内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans >    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd"     <context:component-scan base-package="com.hoo" />     <!-- annotation的方法映射适配器     <bean id="handlerAdapter" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>    -->    <!--  annotation默认的方法映射适配器 -->    <bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"/>        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>    </bean>     </beans>

上面是SpringMVC的基本配置

4、 在src中添加applicationContext-beans.xml,内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"     xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans >    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util     http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"</beans>

里面可以添加一些bean的配置

5、 在src目录添加freemarker.properties配置文件,这个文件是freemarker一些常用的转换,内容如下:

tag_syntax=auto_detecttemplate_update_delay=2default_encoding=UTF-8output_encoding=UTF-8locale=zh_CNdate_format=yyyy-MM-ddtime_format=HH:mm:ssdatetime_format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

6、 在dispatcher.xml中添加freemarker的配置,配置如下:

<!-- 设置freeMarker的配置文件路径 --><bean id="freemarkerConfiguration" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">    <property name="location" value="classpath:freemarker.properties"/></bean> <!-- 配置freeMarker的模板路径 --><bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">    <!--property name="freemarkerSettings" ref="freemarkerConfiguration"/-->    <property name="templateLoaderPath">        <value>/WEB-INF/ftl/</value>    </property>    <property name="freemarkerVariables">        <map>            <entry key="xml_escape" value-ref="fmXmlEscape" />        </map>    </property></bean> <bean id="fmXmlEscape" class="freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape"/> <!-- 配置freeMarker视图解析器 --><bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">    <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView"/>    <property name="viewNames" value="*.ftl"/>    <property name="contentType" value="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>    <property name="cache" value="true" />    <property name="prefix" value="" />    <property name="suffix" value="" />    <property name="order" value="2"/></bean>

上面最关键的就是freeMarker的视图解析器viewResolver的配置,viewClass是使用哪个视图解析器,这里是类路径;其他的和jsp的视图解析器都很类似。

7、 下面在WEB-INF中添加2个ftl模板,在WEB-INF添加ftl,然后添加hello.ftl/hi.ftl,内容分别是:

hello.ftl

<html><body>    <h1>say hello ${name}</h1><br/>    ${(1 == 1)?string("yes", "no")}</body></html>

hi.ftl

<html><body>    <h1>say hello ${name}</h1><br/>    ${(1 != 1)?string("yes", "no")}</body></html>

8、 添加Controller控制器,代码如下:

package com.hoo.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; /** * <b>function:</b> FreeMarker示例控制器 * @author hoojo * @createDate 2011-3-3 下午04:50:10 * @file HelloWorldController.java * @package com.hoo.controller * @project SpringFreemarker * @version 1.0 */@Controller@RequestMapping("/freeMarker")public class HelloWorldController {        @RequestMapping("/hello")    public String sayHello(ModelMap map) {        System.out.println("say Hello ……");        map.addAttribute("name", " World!");        return "/hello.ftl";    }        @RequestMapping("/hi")    public String sayHi(ModelMap map) {        System.out.println("say hi ……");        map.put("name", "jojo");        return "/hi.ftl";    }        @RequestMapping("/jsp")    public String jspRequest(ModelMap map) {        System.out.println("jspRequest ……");        map.put("name", "jsp");        return "/temp.jsp";    }}

9、 添加index.jsp的测试链接或temp.jsp的内容:

index.jsp

<body>      <a href="freeMarker/hello.do">say hello</a><br/>      <a href="freeMarker/hi.do">say hi</a><br/>      <a href="freeMarker/jsp.do">jspRequest</a></body>temp.jsp<body>    <h3>${name }</h3></body>

如果运行无错误,并输出正确的结果就整合成功!~.~
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