@font-face制作Web Icon

@font-face是CSS3中有关于字体设置的属性，通过@font-face可以将本地字体设置为Web页面字体，并能兼容所有浏览器，使用这个属性就不必担心用户本地不具备这样的字体。因为我们把字体都上传到服务器上，不过这样一来很多人担心影响性能问题。鱼和熊掌不能兼得嘛，我们就不在为这个问题说太多的话了，不过我今天要与大家分享的主题和这个@font-face还是有很在关系的，使用他配合一定的字体来制作Web页面中的Icon图标。初一看有点不实际，以前的Icon都是依靠图片来完成，怎么可能用字体就能实现呢？如果你以前有用过HTML的实体符，我想就不会那么惊奇了。

如果你以前关注过本站，我想这个你并不会陌生，因为我在css3制作3D分页导航一文中就有用到@font-face来制作icon的效果：

今天我想和大家进一步的探讨这方面的应用，同时为大家准备了多种字体制作Icon的效果，下面我们一起来看看吧。

制作思路

思路其实很清晰，我们就是需要得到font icon的字体，然后通过@font-face将这个字体运用到一定的字符上，从而让他渲染出来是ICON的效果。难就难在无法得到这样的字体，今天我给大家搜集了三种免费的字体，以供大家学习。接下来我们一起来学习这三种字体如何转换成Web上的Icon图标。

第一种：Guifx字体

要使用Guifx字体制作Icon，你首先要得到相应的字体，然后通过fontsquirrel转换各浏览器所需的字体，详细的操作过程大家可以参考@font-face。

字体得到了就好办了，现在只需要使用一定的编码来代表相应的字符，打个比方来说：

<div class="icon">A</div>

那么上面的“A”字符代表的就是一个Icon，只不过我们需要把刚才得到字体运用上去：

@font-face {    font-family: 'GuifxIcon';    src: url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.eot');    src: url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),    url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.woff') format('woff'),    url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),    url('Guifx/guifx_v2_transports-webfont.svg#Guifxv2TransportsRegular') format('svg');    font-weight: normal;    font-style: normal;    }    .icon {    font-family: 'GuifxIcon';    }

这样运用过后，"A"在web中就渲染成下图的icon效果：

上面拿了一个简单的Icon来做实例，其他的运用也是这样的，下面我将对应的字符和Icon对照表放上来让大家使用时好参考，省得测试的时间：

有关于详细的代码大家可以查看这里，当然你可以点击下载相关字体和代码。

第二种：websymbols字体

这种字体其实运用和前面介绍的方法是一样的，唯一区别是使用的字体不一样，从而字母渲染出来的Icon也就不一样了。下面我们同样来看“A”渲染出来的效果

<div class="icon">A</div>

样式的使用：

@font-face{ font-family: 'WebSymbolsRegular';src: url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.eot');src: url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.woff') format('woff'), url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'), url('websymbols/fonts/websymbols-regular-webfont.svg#WebSymbolsRegular') format('svg');}.icon {    font-family: 'WebSymbolsRegular';    }

对应出来的Icon就是下图的样子了：

我想大家肯定也在头痛字体的来源吧，不急，点这里下载吧。同样给大家附上相应的字符照图，以供大家参考：

有关于详细的代码大家可以查看这里，当然你可以点击下载相关字体和代码。

第三种：Font Awesome

Font Awesome是一个强大的字体制作Icon的案例，作者在Bootstrap Icon的基础上将Icon图片换成了字体来制作。初看真的让我汗颜呀，太强大了。下面我们一起来看看如何使用？

HTML Markup

 <div class="icon-glass"></div>

相对来说这个字体制作ICON复杂一点，他是在Bootstrap Icon基础上扩展的，只不过区别是Bootstrap Icon采用的是IMG，而他采用的是@font-face:

@font-face {  font-family: 'FontAwesome';  src: url('font/fontawesome-webfont.eot');  src: url('font/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.woff') format('woff'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.svgz#FontAwesomeRegular') format('svg'), url('../font/fontawesome-webfont.svg#FontAwesomeRegular') format('svg');  font-weight: normal;  font-style: normal;}/* sprites.less reset */[class^="icon-"], [class*=" icon-"] {  display: inline;  width: auto;  height: auto;  line-height: inherit;  vertical-align: baseline;  background-image: none;  background-position: 0% 0%;  background-repeat: repeat;}[class^="icon-"]:before, [class*=" icon-"]:before {  font-family: FontAwesome;  font-weight: normal;  font-style: normal;  display: inline-block;  text-decoration: inherit;}/*  Font Awesome uses the Unicode Private Use Area (PUA) to ensure screen    readers do not read off random characters that represent icons */.icon-glass:before              { content: "\f000"; }.icon-music:before              { content: "\f001"; }.icon-search:before             { content: "\f002"; }.icon-envelope:before           { content: "\f003"; }.icon-heart:before              { content: "\f004"; }.icon-star:before               { content: "\f005"; }.icon-star-empty:before         { content: "\f006"; }.icon-user:before               { content: "\f007"; }.icon-film:before               { content: "\f008"; }.icon-th-large:before           { content: "\f009"; }.icon-th:before                 { content: "\f00a"; }.icon-th-list:before            { content: "\f00b"; }.icon-ok:before                 { content: "\f00c"; }.icon-remove:before             { content: "\f00d"; }.icon-zoom-in:before            { content: "\f00e"; }.icon-zoom-out:before           { content: "\f010"; }.icon-off:before                { content: "\f011"; }.icon-signal:before             { content: "\f012"; }.icon-cog:before                { content: "\f013"; }.icon-trash:before              { content: "\f014"; }.icon-home:before               { content: "\f015"; }.icon-file:before               { content: "\f016"; }.icon-time:before               { content: "\f017"; }.icon-road:before               { content: "\f018"; }.icon-download-alt:before       { content: "\f019"; }.icon-download:before           { content: "\f01a"; }.icon-upload:before             { content: "\f01b"; }.icon-inbox:before              { content: "\f01c"; }.icon-play-circle:before        { content: "\f01d"; }.icon-repeat:before             { content: "\f01e"; }/* \f020 is not a valid unicode character. all shifted one down */.icon-refresh:before            { content: "\f021"; }.icon-list-alt:before           { content: "\f022"; }.icon-lock:before               { content: "\f023"; }.icon-flag:before               { content: "\f024"; }.icon-headphones:before         { content: "\f025"; }.icon-volume-off:before         { content: "\f026"; }.icon-volume-down:before        { content: "\f027"; }.icon-volume-up:before          { content: "\f028"; }.icon-qrcode:before             { content: "\f029"; }.icon-barcode:before            { content: "\f02a"; }.icon-tag:before                { content: "\f02b"; }.icon-tags:before               { content: "\f02c"; }.icon-book:before               { content: "\f02d"; }.icon-bookmark:before           { content: "\f02e"; }.icon-print:before              { content: "\f02f"; }.icon-camera:before             { content: "\f030"; }.icon-font:before               { content: "\f031"; }.icon-bold:before               { content: "\f032"; }.icon-italic:before             { content: "\f033"; }.icon-text-height:before        { content: "\f034"; }.icon-text-width:before         { content: "\f035"; }.icon-align-left:before         { content: "\f036"; }.icon-align-center:before       { content: "\f037"; }.icon-align-right:before        { content: "\f038"; }.icon-align-justify:before      { content: "\f039"; }.icon-list:before               { content: "\f03a"; }.icon-indent-left:before        { content: "\f03b"; }.icon-indent-right:before       { content: "\f03c"; }.icon-facetime-video:before     { content: "\f03d"; }.icon-picture:before            { content: "\f03e"; }.icon-pencil:before             { content: "\f040"; }.icon-map-marker:before         { content: "\f041"; }.icon-adjust:before             { content: "\f042"; }.icon-tint:before               { content: "\f043"; }.icon-edit:before               { content: "\f044"; }.icon-share:before              { content: "\f045"; }.icon-check:before              { content: "\f046"; }.icon-move:before               { content: "\f047"; }.icon-step-backward:before      { content: "\f048"; }.icon-fast-backward:before      { content: "\f049"; }.icon-backward:before           { content: "\f04a"; }.icon-play:before               { content: "\f04b"; }.icon-pause:before              { content: "\f04c"; }.icon-stop:before               { content: "\f04d"; }.icon-forward:before            { content: "\f04e"; }.icon-fast-forward:before       { content: "\f050"; }.icon-step-forward:before       { content: "\f051"; }.icon-eject:before              { content: "\f052"; }.icon-chevron-left:before       { content: "\f053"; }.icon-chevron-right:before      { content: "\f054"; }.icon-plus-sign:before          { content: "\f055"; }.icon-minus-sign:before         { content: "\f056"; }.icon-remove-sign:before        { content: "\f057"; }.icon-ok-sign:before            { content: "\f058"; }.icon-question-sign:before      { content: "\f059"; }.icon-info-sign:before          { content: "\f05a"; }.icon-screenshot:before         { content: "\f05b"; }.icon-remove-circle:before      { content: "\f05c"; }.icon-ok-circle:before          { content: "\f05d"; }.icon-ban-circle:before         { content: "\f05e"; }.icon-arrow-left:before         { content: "\f060"; }.icon-arrow-right:before        { content: "\f061"; }.icon-arrow-up:before           { content: "\f062"; }.icon-arrow-down:before         { content: "\f063"; }.icon-share-alt:before          { content: "\f064"; }.icon-resize-full:before        { content: "\f065"; }.icon-resize-small:before       { content: "\f066"; }.icon-plus:before               { content: "\f067"; }.icon-minus:before              { content: "\f068"; }.icon-asterisk:before           { content: "\f069"; }.icon-exclamation-sign:before   { content: "\f06a"; }.icon-gift:before               { content: "\f06b"; }.icon-leaf:before               { content: "\f06c"; }.icon-fire:before               { content: "\f06d"; }.icon-eye-open:before           { content: "\f06e"; }.icon-eye-close:before          { content: "\f070"; }.icon-warning-sign:before       { content: "\f071"; }.icon-plane:before              { content: "\f072"; }.icon-calendar:before           { content: "\f073"; }.icon-random:before             { content: "\f074"; }.icon-comment:before            { content: "\f075"; }.icon-magnet:before             { content: "\f076"; }.icon-chevron-up:before         { content: "\f077"; }.icon-chevron-down:before       { content: "\f078"; }.icon-retweet:before            { content: "\f079"; }.icon-shopping-cart:before      { content: "\f07a"; }.icon-folder-close:before       { content: "\f07b"; }.icon-folder-open:before        { content: "\f07c"; }.icon-resize-vertical:before    { content: "\f07d"; }.icon-resize-horizontal:before  { content: "\f07e"; }.icon-bar-chart:before          { content: "\f080"; }.icon-twitter-sign:before       { content: "\f081"; }.icon-facebook-sign:before      { content: "\f082"; }.icon-camera-retro:before       { content: "\f083"; }.icon-key:before                { content: "\f084"; }.icon-cogs:before               { content: "\f085"; }.icon-comments:before           { content: "\f086"; }.icon-thumbs-up:before          { content: "\f087"; }.icon-thumbs-down:before        { content: "\f088"; }.icon-star-half:before          { content: "\f089"; }.icon-heart-empty:before        { content: "\f08a"; }.icon-signout:before            { content: "\f08b"; }.icon-linkedin-sign:before      { content: "\f08c"; }.icon-pushpin:before            { content: "\f08d"; }.icon-external-link:before      { content: "\f08e"; }.icon-signin:before             { content: "\f090"; }.icon-trophy:before             { content: "\f091"; }.icon-github-sign:before        { content: "\f092"; }.icon-upload-alt:before         { content: "\f093"; }.icon-lemon:before              { content: "\f094"; }

有关详细的使用大家可以点击官网。下图是部分类名对应的icon图标

这个比较有名气的使用方法，也是一个开源的宝贝，大家可以通过多种路径下载到相应的源码，然后按其api运用到你的项目中。如果你对这个感兴趣可以点击这里下载所需文件和源码。或者到Github上查和下载所有源码。

上面给大家介绍了三种字体，配合@font-face制作web icon方法，希望对大家以后的运用上有所帮助。

如需转载烦请注明出处：W3CPLUS