hdu1022Train Problem I(栈)

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Train Problem I

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 22036    Accepted Submission(s): 8341


Problem Description
As the new term comes, the Ignatius Train Station is very busy nowadays. A lot of student want to get back to school by train(because the trains in the Ignatius Train Station is the fastest all over the world ^v^). But here comes a problem, there is only one railway where all the trains stop. So all the trains come in from one side and get out from the other side. For this problem, if train A gets into the railway first, and then train B gets into the railway before train A leaves, train A can't leave until train B leaves. The pictures below figure out the problem. Now the problem for you is, there are at most 9 trains in the station, all the trains has an ID(numbered from 1 to n), the trains get into the railway in an order O1, your task is to determine whether the trains can get out in an order O2.
 

Input
The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of an integer, the number of trains, and two strings, the order of the trains come in:O1, and the order of the trains leave:O2. The input is terminated by the end of file. More details in the Sample Input.
 

Output
The output contains a string "No." if you can't exchange O2 to O1, or you should output a line contains "Yes.", and then output your way in exchanging the order(you should output "in" for a train getting into the railway, and "out" for a train getting out of the railway). Print a line contains "FINISH" after each test case. More details in the Sample Output.
 

Sample Input
3 123 3213 123 312
 

Sample Output
Yes.inininoutoutoutFINISHNo.FINISH
Hint
Hint
For the first Sample Input, we let train 1 get in, then train 2 and train 3.So now train 3 is at the top of the railway, so train 3 can leave first, then train 2 and train 1.In the second Sample input, we should let train 3 leave first, so we have to let train 1 get in, then train 2 and train 3.Now we can let train 3 leave.But after that we can't let train 1 leave before train 2, because train 2 is at the top of the railway at the moment.So we output "No.".
#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<iostream>#include<algorithm>#include<stack>using namespace std;stack<char>q;char in[10],out[10];int n;bool flag[10];int main(){while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){scanf("%s %s",in,out);int i,j,k;i=j=k=0;while(j<n+1&&i<n)//这个循环体中,一直执行j++,所以最后j==n(从0开始计),所以要比较j<n+1 {if(!q.empty()&&q.top()==out[i])//当栈非空并且栈顶元素=out[i]时, {i++;flag[k]=true;//出栈是flag[k]==false ,输出时,输出outk++;q.pop();}else//一开始 if(!q.empty()&&q.top()==out[i])不成立,所以,将in[]中的元素全部入栈 {q.push(in[j]);j++;flag[k]=false;//入栈是flag[k]==false ,输出时,输出in k++;}}if(k!=2*n)printf("No.\n");else {printf("Yes.\n");for(i=0;i<k;i++){if(flag[i])printf("out\n");else printf("in\n");}}printf("FINISH\n");}return 0;}


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