用C代码实现des加密算法
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网上找的，自己做了部分改动，可以直接使用
/*************************************************************************
> File Name: Des.c> Author:TAO.HU
> Mail:
> Created Time: 2014年12月17日 星期三 15时58分30秒
************************************************************************/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR -1
#define KEY_FILE_OPEN_ERROR -2
#define CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR -3
#define OK 0;
typedef char ElemType;
/* 初始置换表IP */
int IP_Table[64] = { 57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,
59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,
61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,
63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7,
56,48,40,32,24,16,8,0,
58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,
60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4,
62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6
};
/* 逆初始置换表IP^-1 */
int IP_1_Table[64] = {39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31,
38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30,
37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29,
36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28,
35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27,
34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26,
33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25,
32,0,40,8,48,16,56,24
};
/* 扩充置换表E */
int E_Table[48] = {31, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
7, 8,9,10,11,12,
11,12,13,14,15,16,
15,16,17,18,19,20,
19,20,21,22,23,24,
23,24,25,26,27,28,
27,28,29,30,31, 0
};
/* 置换函数P */
int P_Table[32] = {15,6,19,20,28,11,27,16,
0,14,22,25,4,17,30,9,
1,7,23,13,31,26,2,8,
18,12,29,5,21,10,3,24
};
/* S盒 */
int S[8][4][16] =/* S1 */
{
{ {14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7},
{0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8},
{4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0},
{15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13}
},
/* S2 */
{ {15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10},
{3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5},
{0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15},
{13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9}
},
/* S3 */
{ {10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8},
{13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1},
{13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7},
{1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12}
},
/* S4 */
{ {7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15},
{13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9},
{10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4},
{3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14}
},
/* S5 */
{ {2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9},
{14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6},
{4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14},
{11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3}
},
/* S6 */
{ {12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11},
{10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8},
{9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6},
{4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13}
},
/* S7 */
{ {4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1},
{13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6},
{1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2},
{6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12}
},
/* S8 */
{ {13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7},
{1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2},
{7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8},
{2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11}
}
};
/* 置换选择1 */
int PC_1[56] = {56,48,40,32,24,16,8,
0,57,49,41,33,25,17,
9,1,58,50,42,34,26,
18,10,2,59,51,43,35,
62,54,46,38,30,22,14,
6,61,53,45,37,29,21,
13,5,60,52,44,36,28,
20,12,4,27,19,11,3
};
/* 置换选择2 */
int PC_2[48] = {13,16,10,23,0,4,2,27,
14,5,20,9,22,18,11,3,
25,7,15,6,26,19,12,1,
40,51,30,36,46,54,29,39,
50,44,32,46,43,48,38,55,
33,52,45,41,49,35,28,31
};
/* 对左移次数的规定 */
int MOVE_TIMES[16] = {1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1};
int ByteToBit(ElemType ch,ElemType bit[8]);
int BitToByte(ElemType bit[8],ElemType *ch);
int Char8ToBit64(ElemType ch[8],ElemType bit[64]);
int Bit64ToChar8(ElemType bit[64],ElemType ch[8]);
int DES_MakeSubKeys(ElemType key[64],ElemType subKeys[16][48]);
int DES_PC1_Transform(ElemType key[64], ElemType tempbts[56]);
int DES_PC2_Transform(ElemType key[56], ElemType tempbts[48]);
int DES_ROL(ElemType data[56], int time);
int DES_IP_Transform(ElemType data[64]);
int DES_IP_1_Transform(ElemType data[64]);
int DES_E_Transform(ElemType data[48]);
int DES_P_Transform(ElemType data[32]);
int DES_SBOX(ElemType data[48]);
int DES_XOR(ElemType R[48], ElemType L[48],int count);
int DES_Swap(ElemType left[32],ElemType right[32]);
int DES_EncryptBlock(ElemType plainBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType cipherBlock[8]);
int DES_DecryptBlock(ElemType cipherBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType plainBlock[8]);
int DES_Encrypt(char *plainFile, char *keyStr,char *cipherFile);
int DES_Decrypt(char *cipherFile, char *keyStr,char *plainFile);
/* 字节转换成二进制 */
int ByteToBit(ElemType ch, ElemType bit[8])
{
int cnt;
for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++)
{
*(bit+cnt) = (ch>>cnt)&1;
}
return 0;
}
/* 二进制转换成字节 */
int BitToByte(ElemType bit[8],ElemType *ch)
{
int cnt;
for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++)
{
*ch |= *(bit + cnt)<<cnt;
}
return 0;
}
/* 将长度为8的字符串转为二进制位串 */
int Char8ToBit64(ElemType ch[8],ElemType bit[64])
{
int cnt;
for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++)
{
ByteToBit(*(ch+cnt),bit+(cnt<<3));
}
return 0;
}
/* 将二进制位串转为长度为8的字符串 */
int Bit64ToChar8(ElemType bit[64],ElemType ch[8])
{
int cnt;
memset(ch, 0, 8);
for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++)
{
BitToByte(bit+(cnt<<3),ch+cnt);
}
return 0;
}
/* 生成子密钥 */
int DES_MakeSubKeys(ElemType key[64],ElemType subKeys[16][48])
{
ElemType temp[56];
int cnt;
DES_PC1_Transform(key,temp);/* PC1置换 */
for(cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++) /* 16轮跌代，产生16个子密钥 */
{
DES_ROL(temp,MOVE_TIMES[cnt]);/* 循环左移 */
DES_PC2_Transform(temp,subKeys[cnt]);/* PC2置换，产生子密钥 */
}
return 0;
}
/* 密钥置换1 */
int DES_PC1_Transform(ElemType key[64], ElemType tempbts[56])
{
int cnt;
for(cnt = 0; cnt < 56; cnt++)
{
tempbts[cnt] = key[PC_1[cnt]];
}
return 0;
}
/* 密钥置换2 */
int DES_PC2_Transform(ElemType key[56], ElemType tempbts[48])
{
int cnt;
for(cnt = 0; cnt < 48; cnt++)
{
tempbts[cnt] = key[PC_2[cnt]];
}
return 0;
}
/* 循环左移 */
int DES_ROL(ElemType data[56], int time)
{
ElemType temp[56];
/* 保存将要循环移动到右边的位 */
memcpy(temp,data,time);
memcpy(temp+time,data+28,time);
/* 前28位移动 */
memcpy(data,data+time,28-time);
memcpy(data+28-time,temp,time);
/* 后28位移动 */
memcpy(data+28,data+28+time,28-time);
memcpy(data+56-time,temp+time,time);
return 0;
}
/* IP置换 */
int DES_IP_Transform(ElemType data[64])
{
int cnt;
ElemType temp[64];
for(cnt = 0; cnt < 64; cnt++)
{
temp[cnt] = data[IP_Table[cnt]];
}
memcpy(data,temp,64);
return 0;
}
/* IP逆置换 */
int DES_IP_1_Transform(ElemType data[64])
{
int cnt;
ElemType temp[64];
for(cnt = 0; cnt < 64; cnt++)
{
temp[cnt] = data[IP_1_Table[cnt]];
}
memcpy(data,temp,64);
return 0;
}
/* 扩展置换 */
int DES_E_Transform(ElemType data[48])
{
int cnt;
ElemType temp[48];
for(cnt = 0; cnt < 48; cnt++)
{
temp[cnt] = data[E_Table[cnt]];
}
memcpy(data,temp,48);
return 0;
}
/* P置换 */
int DES_P_Transform(ElemType data[32])
{
int cnt;
ElemType temp[32];
for(cnt = 0; cnt < 32; cnt++)
{
temp[cnt] = data[P_Table[cnt]];
}
memcpy(data,temp,32);
return 0;
}
/* 异或 */
int DES_XOR(ElemType R[48], ElemType L[48] ,int count)
{
int cnt;
for(cnt = 0; cnt < count; cnt++)
{
R[cnt] ^= L[cnt];
}
return 0;
}
/* S盒置换 */
int DES_SBOX(ElemType data[48])
{
int cnt;
int line,row,output;
int cur1,cur2;
for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++)
{
cur1 = cnt*6;
cur2 = cnt<<2;
/* 计算在S盒中的行与列 */
line = (data[cur1]<<1) + data[cur1+5];
row = (data[cur1+1]<<3) + (data[cur1+2]<<2)
+ (data[cur1+3]<<1) + data[cur1+4];
output = S[cnt][line][row];
/* 化为2进制 */
data[cur2] = (output&0X08)>>3;
data[cur2+1] = (output&0X04)>>2;
data[cur2+2] = (output&0X02)>>1;
data[cur2+3] = output&0x01;
}
return 0;
}
/* 交换 */
int DES_Swap(ElemType left[32], ElemType right[32])
{
ElemType temp[32];
memcpy(temp,left,32);
memcpy(left,right,32);
memcpy(right,temp,32);
return 0;
}
/* 加密单个分组 */
int DES_EncryptBlock(ElemType plainBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType cipherBlock[8])
{
ElemType plainBits[64];
ElemType copyRight[48];
int cnt;
Char8ToBit64(plainBlock,plainBits);
/* 初始置换（IP置换） */
DES_IP_Transform(plainBits);
/* 16轮迭代 */
for(cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++)
{
memcpy(copyRight,plainBits+32,32);
/* 将右半部分进行扩展置换，从32位扩展到48位 */
DES_E_Transform(copyRight);
/* 将右半部分与子密钥进行异或操作 */
DES_XOR(copyRight,subKeys[cnt],48);
/* 异或结果进入S盒，输出32位结果 */
DES_SBOX(copyRight);
/* P置换 */
DES_P_Transform(copyRight);
/* 将明文左半部分与右半部分进行异或 */
DES_XOR(plainBits,copyRight,32);
if(cnt != 15)
{
/* 最终完成左右部的交换 */
DES_Swap(plainBits,plainBits+32);
}
}
/* 逆初始置换（IP^1置换） */
DES_IP_1_Transform(plainBits);
Bit64ToChar8(plainBits,cipherBlock);
return 0;
}
/* 解密单个分组 */
int DES_DecryptBlock(ElemType cipherBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48],ElemType plainBlock[8])
{
ElemType cipherBits[64];
ElemType copyRight[48];
int cnt;
Char8ToBit64(cipherBlock,cipherBits);
/* 初始置换（IP置换） */
DES_IP_Transform(cipherBits);
/* 16轮迭代 */
for(cnt = 15; cnt >= 0; cnt--)
{
memcpy(copyRight,cipherBits+32,32);
/* 将右半部分进行扩展置换，从32位扩展到48位 */
DES_E_Transform(copyRight);
/* 将右半部分与子密钥进行异或操作 */
DES_XOR(copyRight,subKeys[cnt],48);
/* 异或结果进入S盒，输出32位结果 */
DES_SBOX(copyRight);
/* P置换 */
DES_P_Transform(copyRight);
/* 将明文左半部分与右半部分进行异或 */
DES_XOR(cipherBits,copyRight,32);
if(cnt != 0)
{
/* 最终完成左右部的交换 */
DES_Swap(cipherBits,cipherBits+32);
}
}
/* 逆初始置换（IP^1置换） */
DES_IP_1_Transform(cipherBits);
Bit64ToChar8(cipherBits,plainBlock);
return 0;
}
/* 加密文件 */
int DES_Encrypt(char *plainFile, char *keyStr,char *cipherFile)
{
FILE *plain,*cipher;
int count;
ElemType plainBlock[8],cipherBlock[8],keyBlock[8];
ElemType bKey[64];
ElemType subKeys[16][48];
if((plain = fopen(plainFile,"rb")) == NULL)
{
return PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
}
if((cipher = fopen(cipherFile,"wb")) == NULL)
{
return CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
}
/* 设置密钥 */
memcpy(keyBlock,keyStr,8);
/* 将密钥转换为二进制流 */
Char8ToBit64(keyBlock,bKey);
/* 生成子密钥 */
DES_MakeSubKeys(bKey,subKeys);
while(!feof(plain))
{
/* 每次读8个字节，并返回成功读取的字节数 */
if((count = fread(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain)) == 8)
{
DES_EncryptBlock(plainBlock,subKeys,cipherBlock);
fwrite(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher);
}
}
if(count)
{
/* 填充 */
memset(plainBlock + count,'\0',7 - count);
/* 最后一个字符保存包括最后一个字符在内的所填充的字符数量 */
plainBlock[7] = 8 - count;
DES_EncryptBlock(plainBlock,subKeys,cipherBlock);
fwrite(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher);
}
fclose(plain);
fclose(cipher);
return OK;
}
/* 解密文件 */
int DES_Decrypt(char *cipherFile, char *keyStr,char *plainFile)
{
FILE *plain, *cipher;
int count,times = 0;
long fileLen;
ElemType plainBlock[8],cipherBlock[8],keyBlock[8];
ElemType bKey[64];
ElemType subKeys[16][48];
if((cipher = fopen(cipherFile,"rb")) == NULL)
{
return CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
}
if((plain = fopen(plainFile,"wb")) == NULL)
{
return PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
}
/* 设置密钥 */
memcpy(keyBlock,keyStr,8);
/* 将密钥转换为二进制流 */
Char8ToBit64(keyBlock,bKey);
/* 生成子密钥 */
DES_MakeSubKeys(bKey,subKeys);
/* 取文件长度 */
fseek(cipher,0,SEEK_END); /* 将文件指针置尾 */
fileLen = ftell(cipher); /* 取文件指针当前位置 */
rewind(cipher); /* 将文件指针重指向文件头 */
while(1)
{
/* 密文的字节数一定是8的整数倍 */
fread(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher);
DES_DecryptBlock(cipherBlock,subKeys,plainBlock);
times += 8;
if(times < fileLen)
{
fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
/* 判断末尾是否被填充 */
if(plainBlock[7] < 8)
{
for(count = 8 - plainBlock[7]; count < 7; count++)
{
if(plainBlock[count] != '\0')
{
break;
}
}
}
if(count == 7) /* 有填充 */
{
fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8 - plainBlock[7],plain);
}
else /* 无填充 */
{
fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain);
}
fclose(plain);
fclose(cipher);
return OK;
}
int main()
{
DES_Encrypt("../config/lan_info_conf.bak","jinanteach","../config/lan_info_conf");
DES_Decrypt("../config/lan_info_conf","jinanteach","../config/lan_info_conf1");
return 0;
}
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