View的事件处理机制

android view事件处理机制娴熟了，才能做出酷炫的效果，提升逼格必备。

触摸了任何一个控件都会调用控件的dispatchTouchEvent（MotionEvent event）方法，这个入口方法定义在view类里面。

   public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {        if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);        }        if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {            //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement            ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;            if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED                    && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {                return true;            }            if (onTouchEvent(event)) {                return true;            }        }        if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);        }        return false;    }

首先判断条件里面主要有三条：touch事件不为空，控件是否可用，onTouch的执行后的返回值。

这里如果控件是可点击的控件的话，要看OnTouch返回值，如果是true则直接return true后面的方法不再执行，所以想让后面的onclick执行，OnTouch一定要返回false。

进入onTouchEvent：

  public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {        final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;        if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {            if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {                setPressed(false);            }            // A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch            // events, it just doesn't respond to them.            return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||                    (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE));        }        if (mTouchDelegate != null) {            if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {                return true;            }        }        if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||                (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {            switch (event.getAction()) {                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:                    boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;                    if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {                        // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in                        // touch mode.                        boolean focusTaken = false;                        if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {                            focusTaken = requestFocus();                        }                        if (prepressed) {                            // The button is being released before we actually                            // showed it as pressed.  Make it show the pressed                            // state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure                            // the user sees it.                            setPressed(true);                       }                        if (!mHasPerformedLongPress) {                            // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check                            removeLongPressCallback();                            // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state                            if (!focusTaken) {                                // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling                                // performClick directly. This lets other visual state                                // of the view update before click actions start.                                if (mPerformClick == null) {                                    mPerformClick = new PerformClick();                                }                                if (!post(mPerformClick)) {                                    performClick();                                }                            }                        }                        if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {                            mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();                        }                        if (prepressed) {                            postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,                                    ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());                        } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {                            // If the post failed, unpress right now                            mUnsetPressedState.run();                        }                        removeTapCallback();                    }                    break;                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:                    mHasPerformedLongPress = false;                    if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {                        break;                    }                    // Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.                    boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();                    // For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for                    // a short period in case this is a scroll.                    if (isInScrollingContainer) {                        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;                        if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {                            mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();                        }                        postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());                    } else {                        // Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away                        setPressed(true);                        checkForLongClick(0);                    }                    break;                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:                    setPressed(false);                    removeTapCallback();                    removeLongPressCallback();                    break;                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:                    final int x = (int) event.getX();                    final int y = (int) event.getY();                    // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons                    if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {                        // Outside button                        removeTapCallback();                        if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {                            // Remove any future long press/tap checks                            removeLongPressCallback();                            setPressed(false);                        }                    }                    break;            }            return true;        }        return false;    }<p><span style="font-size:18px;">如果控件不可点击，不执行onclick事件，返回false。如果是可点击的控件，那么，执行onclick程序段并且根据事件类型做相应处理，如果你执行action_down的时候返回了false，后面一系列的action就不会执行了，就是说当dispatchTouchEvent在分发事件的时候，只有前一个action返回了ture，才会触发后一个action。其实事实上是我们在ontouch里面返回了false，走ontouchevent，在clickable的时候不管哪个类型的事件执行了默认都是返回ture的，这样一个事件就执行完了，接着分发下一个事件。(mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED     这个条件为，该View是可用的，只要你不设置其enable属性为false，那么默认为可用，这个条件基本是恒成立的，千万别看成了是可点击的。ViewGroup的时间分发机制，onInterceptTouchEvent（MotionEvent ev）{return false;}如果viewgroup注册ontouch，子布局有俩button，button注册onclicklistening，我们重写这个方法，把返回值改写为ture，那么viewgroup的子view将不会得到执行onclick。点击button或者空白处都只执行viewgroup的ontouch。android中的touch事件，是先传递到viewgroup，然后传递到view，</span></p>    /**     * {@inheritDoc}     */    @Override    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {        if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(ev, 1);        }        boolean handled = false;        if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(ev)) {            final int action = ev.getAction();            final int actionMasked = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;            // Handle an initial down.            if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {                // Throw away all previous state when starting a new touch gesture.                // The framework may have dropped the up or cancel event for the previous gesture                // due to an app switch, ANR, or some other state change.                cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);                resetTouchState();            }            // Check for interception.            final boolean intercepted;            if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN                    || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {                final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;                if (!disallowIntercept) {                    intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);                    ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed                } else {                    intercepted = false;                }            } else {                // There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down                // so this view group continues to intercept touches.                intercepted = true;            }            // Check for cancelation.            final boolean canceled = resetCancelNextUpFlag(this)                    || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL;            // Update list of touch targets for pointer down, if needed.            final boolean split = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_MOTION_EVENTS) != 0;            TouchTarget newTouchTarget = null;            boolean alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = false;            if (!canceled && !intercepted) {                if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN                        || (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN)                        || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {                    final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex(); // always 0 for down                    final int idBitsToAssign = split ? 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex)                            : TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS;                    // Clean up earlier touch targets for this pointer id in case they                    // have become out of sync.                    removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToAssign);                    final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;                    if (newTouchTarget == null && childrenCount != 0) {                        final float x = ev.getX(actionIndex);                        final float y = ev.getY(actionIndex);                        // Find a child that can receive the event.                        // Scan children from front to back.                        final View[] children = mChildren;                        final boolean customOrder = isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled();                        for (int i = childrenCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {                            final int childIndex = customOrder ?                                    getChildDrawingOrder(childrenCount, i) : i;                            final View child = children[childIndex];                            if (!canViewReceivePointerEvents(child)                                    || !isTransformedTouchPointInView(x, y, child, null)) {                                continue;                            }                            newTouchTarget = getTouchTarget(child);                            if (newTouchTarget != null) {                                // Child is already receiving touch within its bounds.                                // Give it the new pointer in addition to the ones it is handling.                                newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;                                break;                            }                            resetCancelNextUpFlag(child);                            if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, false, child, idBitsToAssign)) {                                // Child wants to receive touch within its bounds.                                mLastTouchDownTime = ev.getDownTime();                                mLastTouchDownIndex = childIndex;                                mLastTouchDownX = ev.getX();                                mLastTouchDownY = ev.getY();                                newTouchTarget = addTouchTarget(child, idBitsToAssign);                                alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = true;                                break;                            }                        }                    }                    if (newTouchTarget == null && mFirstTouchTarget != null) {                        // Did not find a child to receive the event.                        // Assign the pointer to the least recently added target.                        newTouchTarget = mFirstTouchTarget;                        while (newTouchTarget.next != null) {                            newTouchTarget = newTouchTarget.next;                        }                        newTouchTarget.pointerIdBits |= idBitsToAssign;                    }                }            }            // Dispatch to touch targets.            if (mFirstTouchTarget == null) {                // No touch targets so treat this as an ordinary view.                handled = dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, canceled, null,                        TouchTarget.ALL_POINTER_IDS);            } else {                // Dispatch to touch targets, excluding the new touch target if we already                // dispatched to it.  Cancel touch targets if necessary.                TouchTarget predecessor = null;                TouchTarget target = mFirstTouchTarget;                while (target != null) {                    final TouchTarget next = target.next;                    if (alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget && target == newTouchTarget) {                        handled = true;                    } else {                        final boolean cancelChild = resetCancelNextUpFlag(target.child)                                || intercepted;                        if (dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ev, cancelChild,                                target.child, target.pointerIdBits)) {                            handled = true;                        }                        if (cancelChild) {                            if (predecessor == null) {                                mFirstTouchTarget = next;                            } else {                                predecessor.next = next;                            }                            target.recycle();                            target = next;                            continue;                        }                    }                    predecessor = target;                    target = next;                }            }            // Update list of touch targets for pointer up or cancel, if needed.            if (canceled                    || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP                    || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {                resetTouchState();            } else if (split && actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) {                final int actionIndex = ev.getActionIndex();                final int idBitsToRemove = 1 << ev.getPointerId(actionIndex);                removePointersFromTouchTargets(idBitsToRemove);            }        }        if (!handled && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(ev, 1);        }        return handled;    }

disallowIntercept和!onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)两者有一个为true，就会进入这个程序块，这个程序块就是响应子view点击事件的，disallowIntercept是指是否禁用掉事件拦截的功能，默认是false，也可以通过调用requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent方法对这个值进行修改。那么当第一个值为false的时候就会完全依赖第二个值来决定是否可以进入到条件判断的内部，第二个值就是对onInterceptTouchEvent方法的返回值取反！也就是说如果我们在onInterceptTouchEvent方法中返回false（默认情况），就会让第二个值为true，从而进入到条件判断的内部，响应子view的点击事件；如果我们在onInterceptTouchEvent方法中返回true，就会让第二个值为false，从而跳出了这个条件判断，就不处理子类点击事件了。

如果进入了这个方法体，处理了子类的事件，子类是可点击控件的话，那么子类的dispatchTouchEvent肯定返回ture，判断如果子类dispatchtouchevent返回ture，那么直接给viewgroup的dispatchtouchevent设置return ture，结束方法，屏蔽拦截父布局响应事件。

点击按钮----viewgroup的dispatchTouchevent方法-----viewgroup的oninterceptouchevent方法------返回false就到子button的dispatchtouchevent方法，处理子类点击事件；返回ture就拦截子view事件，super.dispatchtouchevent,viewgroup的继续处理父类touch事件。

1. Android事件分发是先传递到ViewGroup，再由ViewGroup传递到View的。

2. 在ViewGroup中可以通过onInterceptTouchEvent方法对事件传递进行拦截，onInterceptTouchEvent方法返回true代表不允许事件继续向子View传递，返回false代表不对事件进行拦截，默认返回false。

3. 子View中如果将传递的事件消费掉，ViewGroup中将无法接收到任何事件。