tableview列表中的cell单元格有倒计时的情况处理

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在项目开发中遇到在tableiview列表中的cell单元格要使用到倒计时功能,当处理不当时,即cell复用没使用好时,会出现倒计时显示异常。比如说第一个cell显示且倒计时开始后,当tableview列表向上滚动,即第一个cell向上移动且移出屏幕,然后tableview列表再向下滚动,即第一个cell向下移动且又在屏幕显示,这个时候你会发现倒计时又是从头开始计时了。

为了避免这种情况的产生,在编码过程中我们只需要这样考虑,并这样做就可以了


步骤1 自定义cell

1-1 在自定义cell中创建NSTimer进行倒计时(将每个cell中的倒计时在当前cell中进行)

1-2 在自定义cell中设置可以获取该NSTimer的方法(便于对NSTimer计时器的释放处理)

步骤2 在tableview列表所在视图viewcontroller中定义四变量

2-1 变量1 NSTimer(设置为当前视图中的计时器,用于进行倒计时计算时间间隔差)

2-2 变量2 NSMutableArray(用于保存每个计时器,便于当前视图释放时,处理计时器)

2-3 变量3 NSInteger(当前时间点,与变量4计算时间间隔差)

2-4 变量4 NSInteger(变化时间点,在变量1中进行自减,即倒计时计算;同时与变量3计算时间变化间隔差)

步骤3 使用

3-1 在tableview中使用

3-1-1 在cellForRow方法中执行自定义cell的倒计时方法

3-1-2 在cellForRow方法中获取自定义cell的计时器并保存在NSMutableArray中

3-2 在viewcontroller视图中使用

3-2-1 在viewWillDisapper方法中释放保存有计时器的数组


详见代码


1 自定义cell代码

1-1 .h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@interface CountDownCell : UITableViewCell{    @private    UILabel *label;        NSTimer *coundTimer;   //计时器    NSInteger currentTime; //计时时间,秒}///开始计时- (void)coundDownStart:(NSInteger)time;///释放计时器- (void)releaseTimer;///获取计时器,便于释放计时器- (NSTimer *)getCellTimer;@end


1-2 .m文件

#import "CountDownCell.h"@implementation CountDownCell- (void)awakeFromNib {    // Initialization code}- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated {    [super setSelected:selected animated:animated];    // Configure the view for the selected state}- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier{    self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];    if (self)    {        self.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;                label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10.0, 0.0, self.frame.size.width - 10.0 * 2, self.frame.size.height)];        [self addSubview:label];    }    return self;}- (void)dealloc{    coundTimer = nil;    NSLog(@"cell timer %@", coundTimer);}//开始计时- (void)coundDownStart:(NSInteger)time{    currentTime = time;    [self show];    if (!coundTimer)    {        coundTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector:@selector(coundDown:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];    }}- (void)coundDown:(NSTimer *)timer{    currentTime--;    [self show];}- (void)show{    NSInteger day = currentTime / (24 * 60 * 60);    NSInteger hour = (currentTime % (24 * 60 * 60)) / (60 * 60);    NSInteger minute = ((currentTime % (24 * 60 * 60)) % (60 * 60)) / 60;    NSInteger second = ((currentTime % (24 * 60 * 60)) % (60 * 60)) % 60;    NSString *time = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d天%d时%d分钟%d秒", day, hour, minute, second];    NSString *timeStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"倒计时:%@", time];    label.text = timeStr;}//释放计时器- (void)releaseTimer{    if (coundTimer)    {        if ([coundTimer isValid])        {            [coundTimer invalidate];            coundTimer = nil;        }    }}///获取计时器- (NSTimer *)getCellTimer{    return coundTimer;}@end


2 viewcontroller代码

2-1 .h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@interface TableCountdownVC : UIViewController@end


2-2 .m文件

#import "TableCountdownVC.h"#import "CountDownCell.h"@interface TableCountdownVC () <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate>@property (nonatomic, strong) UITableView *mainTableView;@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *mainArray;@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *timerArray; //存储timer数组,便于释放计时器@property (nonatomic, strong) NSTimer *mainTimer;         //计时器,控制计时间隔@property (nonatomic, assign) NSTimeInterval sourceTime;  //时间初始点,与currtentTime的时间差为变化时间间隔@property (nonatomic, assign) NSTimeInterval currtentTime;//时间变化后时点,与sourceTime的时间差为变化时间间隔@end@implementation TableCountdownVC- (void)viewDidLoad {    [super viewDidLoad];    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.        self.title = @"cell倒计时复用";        self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"reload" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(buttonClick:)];        [self setlocalData];        [self setUI];}- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.}- (void)loadView{    [super loadView];    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];}- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];        [self killTimer];}- (void)dealloc{    self.mainTimer = nil;    NSLog(@"timer %@", self.mainTimer);}#pragma mark -创建视图- (void)setUI{    if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(setEdgesForExtendedLayout:)])    {        [self setEdgesForExtendedLayout:UIRectEdgeNone];    }        self.mainTableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height) style:UITableViewStylePlain];    [self.view addSubview:self.mainTableView];    self.mainTableView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;    self.mainTableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightTextColor];    self.mainTableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleSingleLine;    self.mainTableView.delegate = self;    self.mainTableView.dataSource = self;}#pragma mark -数据- (void)setlocalData{    if (self.mainArray)    {        [self.mainArray removeAllObjects];    }    else    {        self.mainArray = [NSMutableArray array];    }    NSDate *date = [NSDate date];    self.currtentTime = [date timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate];    self.sourceTime = self.currtentTime;    for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)    {        NSInteger time = arc4random() % (int)self.currtentTime + 1000;        NSNumber *timeNumber = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:time];        [self.mainArray addObject:timeNumber];    }        if (!self.timerArray)    {        self.timerArray = [NSMutableArray array];    }    else    {        [self killTimer];    }        if (self.mainTimer)    {        [self.mainTimer invalidate];        self.mainTimer = nil;    }    self.mainTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector:@selector(coundDown:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];    [self.timerArray addObject:self.mainTimer];}- (void)killTimer{    if (self.timerArray)    {        for (NSTimer *subTimer in self.timerArray)        {            if (subTimer)            {                [subTimer invalidate];            }        }                [self.timerArray removeAllObjects];    }}#pragma mark -响应事件- (void)buttonClick:(UIButton *)button{    [self setlocalData];    [self.mainTableView reloadData];}- (void)coundDown:(NSTimer *)timer{    self.currtentTime--;}#pragma mark -列表视图- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{    return self.mainArray.count;}- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{    static NSString *const reuseCell = @"reuseCell";    CountDownCell *cell = (CountDownCell *)[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:reuseCell];    if (!cell)    {        cell = [[CountDownCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:reuseCell];    }        NSNumber *timeNumber = [self.mainArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];    NSInteger time = timeNumber.integerValue;    time = time - (self.sourceTime - self.currtentTime);    [cell coundDownStart:time];        NSTimer *cellTimer = [cell getCellTimer];    [self.timerArray addObject:cellTimer];    return cell;}- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{    [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];}@end





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