fcntl的使用(转)

来源:互联网 发布:asp甩棍淘宝 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/17 06:17



1、获取文件的flags,即open函数的第二个参数:

      flags = fcntl(fd,F_GETFL,0);

2、设置文件的flags:

      fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,flags);

3、增加文件的某个flags,比如文件是阻塞的,想设置成非阻塞:

      flags = fcntl(fd,F_GETFL,0);

      flags |= O_NONBLOCK;

      fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,flags);

4、取消文件的某个flags,比如文件是非阻塞的,想设置成为阻塞:

      flags= fcntl(fd,F_GETFL,0);

      flags&= ~O_NONBLOCK;

     fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,flags);

 

 

获取和设置文件flags举例::

#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<error.h>

char buf[500000];

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
       int ntowrite,nwrite;
       const char *ptr ;
       int flags;
    
       ntowrite = read(STDIN_FILENO,buf,sizeof(buf));
       if(ntowrite <0) 
       {   
               perror("read STDIN_FILENO fail:");
               exit(1);
       }   
       fprintf(stderr,"read %d bytes\n",ntowrite);
    
        if((flags =fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO,F_GETFL,0))==-1)
       {   
               perror("fcntl F_GETFL fail:");
               exit(1);
       }   
        flags |=O_NONBLOCK;
        if(fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO,F_SETFL,flags)==-1)
       {   
               perror("fcntl F_SETFL fail:");
               exit(1);
       }   
    
       ptr = buf;
       while(ntowrite > 0)
       {   
               nwrite = write(STDOUT_FILENO,ptr,ntowrite);
               if(nwrite == -1) 
               {  

                       perror("write file fail:");
               }   
               if(nwrite > 0)
               {   
                       ptr += nwrite;
                       ntowrite -= nwrite;
               }   
       }   
    
        flags&= ~O_NONBLOCK;
        if(fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO,F_SETFL,flags)==-1)
       {   
               perror("fcntl F_SETFL fail2:");
       }   
       r
deenug20130521
FROM:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_692916ad0100xogq.html

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