Combination Sum II
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Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set 10,1,2,7,6,1,5
and target 8
,
A solution set is: [1, 7]
[1, 2, 5]
[2, 6]
[1, 1, 6]
思路: 和 combination sum 一样, 用DFS , 但是每个元素只能用一次, 为了没有同值的不同元素重复使用, 设置一个 pre 来存储上一个元素的值, 如果相同, 直接跳到下一个元素。
public class Solution { public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] num, int target) { List<List<Integer>> ret = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>(); Arrays.sort(num); List<Integer> sol = new ArrayList<Integer>(); dfs(num, 0, 0, target, sol, ret); return ret; } private void dfs(int[] nums, int start, int sum, int target, List<Integer> sol, List<List<Integer>> ret){ if(sum == target){ ret.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(sol)); return; }else if(sum > target){ return; } int pre = -1; for(int i = start; i < nums.length; i++){ if(nums[i] != pre){ sol.add(nums[i]); dfs(nums, i + 1, sum + nums[i], target, sol, ret); sol.remove(sol.size() - 1); pre = nums[i]; } } }}
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