Ubuntu下编译vim/gvim

1. 下载代码：从vim.org下载代码包或从mercurial等下载代码树
2. 安装ruby，用ruby补全，即可见到能找到的应用；运行sudo apt-get install加对应的应用名即可见到需要安装的依赖。
   http://pkgs.org/ubuntu-12.04/ubuntu-main-i386/ruby-dev_4.8_all.deb.html
   等处，下载ruby-dev和ruby1.8-dev和libruby1.8_1.8.7.352-2ubuntu1.6_amd64.deb。
   对各deb执行dpkg -i。
   然后用ruby --version验证
3. 编译Gvim需要GTK，有大量依赖，可能依赖关系
   我机器上运行sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev会产生以下结果：
   The following extra packages will be installed:
     debhelper dh-apparmor gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 html2text intltool-debian
     libatk1.0-dev libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2-dev libexpat1-dev
     libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev
     libmail-sendmail-perl libpango1.0-dev libpixman-1-dev
     libsys-hostname-long-perl libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev
     libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxfixes-dev libxft-dev
     libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev po-debconf
     x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-fixes-dev
     x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-render-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev
   Suggested packages:
     dh-make libcairo2-doc libgtk2.0-doc libpango1.0-doc libmail-box-perl
   The following NEW packages will be installed:
     debhelper dh-apparmor html2text intltool-debian libatk1.0-dev
     libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcairo2-dev libexpat1-dev libfontconfig1-dev
     libfreetype6-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev libmail-sendmail-perl
     libpango1.0-dev libpixman-1-dev libsys-hostname-long-perl libxcb-render0-dev
     libxcb-shm0-dev libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev
     libxfixes-dev libxft-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxrandr-dev
     libxrender-dev po-debconf x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-damage-dev
     x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-render-dev
     x11proto-xinerama-dev
   The following packages will be upgraded:
     gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0
   1 upgraded, 34 newly installed, 0 to remove and 187 not upgraded.
   
4. 为了支持ruby、cscope，在:version中显示是我编译的版本，运行（--enable-gnome-check和--enable-fontset似乎不需要）（已经很全，无需指定with-features=huge）
   

   ./configure --enable-rubyinterp=yes --enable-cscope --with-compiledby=Allen --with-x --enable-gnome-check --enable-xim --enable-fontset --enable-multibyte

5. make
6. sudo make install
   

vim编译说明Ubuntu安装软件说明apt-get与dpkg说明