SAPI-TTS中的事件详解

 

TTS中相关事件的解释

 

本文来自 SAPI5.1 /seasun 整理2007-10-29

 

TTS 引擎通过 Events结构来把事件信息传递给应用程序。应用程序可以调用ISpEventSource::SetInterest 来设置感兴趣的事件。这个函数也可以通过ISpVoice来调用，因为它是继承ISpEventSource的。程序还可以调用ISpEventSource::GetEvents来获得事件的详细信息。

以下是与TTS引擎相关的事件，它是SPEVENTENUM的子集。

typedef enum SPEVENTENUM

{

    //--- TTS engine

    SPEI_START_INPUT_STREAM     = 1,

    SPEI_END_INPUT_STREAM       = 2,

    SPEI_VOICE_CHANGE           = 3,   // LPARAM_IS_TOKEN

    SPEI_TTS_BOOKMARK           = 4,   // LPARAM_IS_STRING

    SPEI_WORD_BOUNDARY          = 5,

    SPEI_PHONEME                = 6,

    SPEI_SENTENCE_BOUNDARY      = 7,

    SPEI_VISEME                 = 8,

    SPEI_TTS_AUDIO_LEVEL        = 9

} SPEVENTENUM;

 

SPEVENT结构包含了不同的事件各种信息。

typedef struct SPEVENT

{

    WORD         eEventId;    //与SPEVENTENUM对应

    WORD         elParamType;

    ULONG        ulStreamNum;

    ULONGLONG    ullAudioStreamOffset;

    WPARAM       wParam;

    LPARAM       lParam;

} SPEVENT;

 

应用程序可以根据不同的事件类型来分析这些信息。结构体中，ulStreamNum是对应于ISpVoice::Speak 或者  ISpVoice::SpeakStream 的返回值。

 

SPEI_START_INPUT_STREAM ：当输出对象开始从一个某个流中获取输出内容时发生此事件，eEventId域等于SPEI_START_INPUT_STREAM，其他的域无意义。

 

SPEI_END_INPUT_STREAM：当输出对象从某个流中取得最后的输出内容时，发生此事件。其它域无意义。

 

SPEI_VOICE_CHANGE：当输入的文本或流被XML标签改变其相关属性时发生此事件；每次调用Speak函数时也会发生此事件。更详细的信息参见Object Tokens and Registry Settings white paper。

 

 

SPEVENT Field

Voice Change event

eEventId

SPEI_VOICE_CHANGE

elParamType

SPET_LPARAM_IS_TOKEN

wParam

 

lParam

Object token of the new voice.新语音的记号

 

SPEI_TTS_BOOKMARK：表示获得一个书签标签事件。可以在输入的文本中插入书签指令<Bookmark>.

SPEVENT Field

Bookmark event

eEventId

SPEI_TTS_BOOKMARK

elParamType

SPET_LPARAM_IS_STRING

wParam

Value of the bookmark string when converted to a long (_wtol(...) can be used).

书签的文字内容

lParam

Null-terminated copy of the bookmark string.以空字符结束的书签文本。

 

SPEI_WORD_BOUNDARY: 当到达一个新单词时发生，即表明一个新单词开始

SPEVENT Field

Word Boundary event

eEventId

SPEI_WORD_BOUNDARY

elParamType

SPET_LPARAM_IS_UNKNOWN

wParam

Character offset at the beginning of the word being synthesized.

本单词第一个字符在本次合成中的偏移量

lParam

Character length of the word in the current input stream being synthesized

本单词的长度。

SPEI_SENTENCE_BOUNDARY：一个新句子的边界。

SPEVENT Field

Sentence Boundary event

eEventId

SPEI_SENTENCE_BOUNDARY

elParamType

SPET_LPARAM_IS_UNKNOWN

wParam

Character offset at the beginning of the sentence being synthesized.

一个句子弟一个单词的在本次合成流中的偏移量。

lParam

Character length of the sentence in the current input stream being synthesized。

这个句子的长度。

 

SPEI_PHONEME：一个音素的边界

SPEVENT Field

Phoneme event

eEventId

SPEI_PHONEME

elParamType

SPET_LPARAM_IS_UNKNOWN

wParam

The high word is the duration, in milliseconds, of the current phoneme.

本音素的时间长度（微妙表示）

The low word is the PhoneID of the next phoneme.

下一个因素的ID值

lParam

The low word is the PhoneID of the current phoneme.

当前音素的ID

The high word is the SPVFEATURE value associated with the current phoneme.

本因素的特征标记

 

可以参见后文附表中的音素表。(有美国，中国，日本)

低字表示SPVFEATURE，包含两个标志：SPVFEATURE_STRESSED-表示当前音素比本单词中的其他音素要强，通常用在需要重读的元音里面。而SPVFEATURE_EMPHASIS表示这个因素“重读单词”的重音音素。强音（Stress）表示一个单词里面的元音部分重读，而强调音（emphasis）表示一个句子中的某个单词要重读。

 

SPEI_VISEME：表示到达了一个新的嘴形。（译者：每个单词的发音都需要不同的嘴形配合）。

SPEVENT Field

Viseme event

eEventId

SPEI_VISEME

elParamType

SPET_LPARAM_IS_UNKNOWN

wParam

The high word is the duration, in milliseconds, of the current viseme.

当前嘴形持续的时间

 The low word is the code for the next viseme.

下一个嘴形的代码

lParam

The low word is the code of the current viseme.

当前嘴形的代码

 The high word is the SPVFEATURE value associated with the current viseme (and phoneme).

当前嘴形和音素的特征。

详细的viseme 列表请参见 SPVISEMES。(见附录)

 

SPEI_TTS_AUDIO_LEVEL：表示音频到达了一个指定的合成量级。

SPEVENT Field

Audio Level event

eEventId

SPEI_TTS_AUDIO_LEVEL

elParamType

SPET_LPARAM_IS_UNDEFINED

wParam

TTS audio level (ULONG).

TTS音频的量级

lParam

NULL

 

 

附录A：美国英语音素表示

本文简述了SAPI中音素表示的应用和实现。

 

符号与数值表示法

 

应用程序开发人员可以使用英语的音素表示法，根据以下表格来创建一个字典中没有的新单词的发音方法。音素表是由发音的符号表示组成的。

开发者可以使用XML标签<PRON > 来创建一个新的发音,或者创建一个新的发音字典字典。每个因素之间用空格区分。

 

标签<PRON SYM > 作用是插入一个新的发音。比如“Hello”可以用以下标签来表示：

<PRON SYM = "h eh l ow"/>

 

为了更精确，还可以加入重音(1) 和次重音符号(2)，以及音节符号 。

以下加入了重音符号（1） 和音节符号。

<PRON SYM = "h eh - l ow 1"/>

 

American English Phoneme Table

SYM

Example

PhoneID

-

syllable boundary (hyphen)

1

!

Sentence terminator (exclamation mark)

2

&

word boundary

3

,

Sentence terminator (comma)

4

.

Sentence terminator (period)

5

?

Sentence terminator (question mark)

6

_

Silence (underscore)

7

1

Primary stress

8

2

Secondary stress

9

aa

father

10

ae

cat

11

ah

cut

12

ao

dog

13

aw

foul

14

ax

ago

15

ay

bite

16

b

big

17

ch

chin

18

d

dig

19

dh

then

20

eh

pet

21

er

fur

22

ey

ate

23

f

fork

24

g

gut

25

h

help

26

ih

fill

27

iy

feel

28

jh

joy

29

k

cut

30

l

lid

31

m

mat

32

n

no

33

ng

sing

34

ow

go

35

oy

toy

36

p

put

37

r

red

38

s

sit

39

sh

she

40

t

talk

41

th

thin

42

uh

book

43

uw

too

44

v

vat

45

w

with

46

y

yard

47

z

zap

48

zh

pleasure

49

附录B：汉语的音素表

 

Chinese Phonemes

The following table defines the Chinese language phoneme set.

Symbol

PhoneID

Example

-

1

Syllable boundary (hyphen)

!

2

Sentence terminator (exclamation mark)

&

3

word boundary

,

4

Sentence terminator (comma)

.

5

Sentence terminator (period)

?

6

Sentence terminator (question mark)

_

7

Silence (underscore)

+

8

primary stress

*

9

secondary stress

1

10

Tone 1

2

11

Tone 2

3

12

Tone 3

4

13

Tone 4

5

14

Tone 5

a

15

a 1 fei 1 (rogue)

ai

16

ai 4 ren 2 (lover)

an

17

an 1 quan 2 (safe)

ang

18

ang 1 zang 1 (dirty)

ao

19

jiao 1 ao 4 (proud)

ba

20

ba 4 ba 5 (dad)

bai

21

bai 2 se 4 (white)

ban

22

mu 4 ban 3 (board)

bang

23

bang 3 jia 4 (kidnap)

bao

24

yong 1 bao 4 (embrace)

bei

25

bei 3 fang 1 (north)

ben

26

ben 4 dan 4 (fool)

beng

27

beng 4 tiao 4 (jump)

bi

28

bi 2 zi 5 (nose)

bian

29

bian 4 hua 5 (change)

biao

30

biao 3 ge 2 (table)

bie

31

li 2 bie 2 (part with)

bin

32

bin 1 ke 4 (guest)

bing

33

shi 4 bing 1 (soldier)

bo

34

bo 2 dou 4 (wrestle)

bu

35

bu 4 xing 2 (walk)

ca

36

ca 1 gan 1 (wipe)

cai

37

cai 1 ce 4 (guess)

can

38

can 1 jia 1 (join)

cang

39

cang 1 ying 5 (fly)

cao

40

cao 1 chang 3 (playground)

ce

41

ce 4 liang 2 (measure)

cen

42

cen 1 ci 1 (uneven)

ceng

43

ceng 2 jing 1 (once)

cha

44

jian 3 cha 2 (check)

chai

45

chai 1 hui 3 (demolish)

chan

46

chan 3 ye 4 (industry)

chang

47

jing 1 chang 2 (often)

chao

48

chao 1 yue 4 (exceed)

che

49

qi 4 che 1 (automobile)

chen

50

chen 2 jiu 4 (old)

cheng

51

cheng 2 che 1 (ride)

chi

52

chi 2 dao 4 (late for)

chong

53

chong 1 man 3 (full of)

chou

54

chou 2 hen 4 (hatred)

chu

55

chu 2 fa 3 (division)

chuai

56

chuai 3 ce 4 (guess)

chuan

57

lun 2 chuan 2 (ship)

chuang

58

chuang 4 ye 4 (carve out)

chui

59

tie 3 chui 2 (hammer)

chun

60

chun 1 tian 1 (spring)

chuo

61

wo 4 chuo 4 (dirty)

ci

62

ci 2 qi 4 (porcelain)

cong

63

cong 2 lin 2 (thicket)

cou

64

jin 3 cou 4 (compact)

cu

65

cu 4 xiao 1 (sales promotion)

cuan

66

tao 2 cuan 4 (run away)

cui

67

cui 1 cu 4 (press)

cun

68

xiang 1 cun 1 (country)

cuo

69

cuo 4 wu 4 (error)

da

70

da 4 (big)

dai

71

dai 4 biao 3 (delegate)

dan

72

dan 4 shi 4 (but)

dang

73

dang 1 ran 2 (sure)

dao

74

dao 1 (knife)

de

75

de 5 (function word)

dei

76

dei 3 (must)

den

77

den 4 (yank)

deng

78

ban 3 deng 4 (wooden stool)

di

79

di 2 que 4 (certainly)

dia

80

dia 3 (coquetry voice)

dian

81

dian 3 (dot)

diao

82

diao 4 (hang)

die

83

die 1 dao 3 (tumble)

ding

84

jue 2 ding 4 (decide)

diu

85

diu 1 qi 4 (discard)

dong

86

dong 1 fang 1 (east)

dou

87

zhan 4 dou 4 (struggle)

du

88

du 4 jue 2 (stop)

duan

89

duan 3 (short)

dui

90

dui 4 (right)

dun

91

ting 2 dun 4 (halt)

duo

92

duo 1 yu 2 (unnecessary)

e

93

e 4 (hungry)

ei

94

ei 4 (yes)

en

95

en 1 hui 4 (favor)

er

96

er 3 (ear)

fa

97

fa 1 zhan 3 (development)

fan

98

fan 4 (rice)

fang

99

fang 2 jian 1 (room)

fei

100

fei 1 (fly)

fen

101

fen 1 bie 2 (separate)

feng

102

feng 1 (wind)

fo

103

fo 2 (buddha)

fou

104

fou 3 ding 4 (denial)

fu

105

fu 4 qin 1 (father)

ga

106

gan 1 ga 4 (awkward)

gai

107

ying 1 gai 1 (should)

gan

108

gan 1 jing 4 (neatness)

gang

109

gang 1 cai 2 (just)

gao

110

gao 1 (tall)

ge

111

pin 3 ge 2 (character)

gei

112

gei 3 yu 3 (give)

gen

113

gen 1 (root)

geng

114

geng 4 jia 1 (much more)

gong

115

gong 1 ren 2 (worker)

gou

116

zu 2 gou 4 (enough)

gu

117

gu 4 xiang 1 (hometown)

gua

118

xi 1 gua 1 (watermelon)

guai

119

qi 2 guai 4 (oddness)

guan

120

guan 1 bi 4 (close)

guang

121

guang 1 (light)

gui

122

gui 3 (ghost)

gun

123

gun 4 (stick)

guo

124

guo 4 qu 4 (past)

ha

125

ha 1 (sound of laugh)

hai

126

hai 2 zi 5 (child)

han

127

chu 1 han 4 (sweat)

hang

128

hang 2 xing 2 (sail)

hao

129

hao 3 (good)

he

130

he 2 (river)

hei

131

hei 1 (black)

hen

132

hen 3 (very)

heng

133

heng 2 xiang 4 (landscape orientation)

hong

134

hong 2 (red)

hou

135

hou 2 zi 5 (monkey)

hu

136

hu 2 xu 1 (beard)

hua

137

hua 4 (picture)

huai

138

huai 4 (bad)

huan

139

huan 2 jing 4 (environment)

huang

140

huang 2 se 4 (yellow)

hui

141

hui 1 huang 2 (refulgence)

hun

142

hun 2 zhuo 2 (muddy)

huo

143

huo 3 (fire)

ji

144

ji 2 shi 2 (in time)

jia

145

jia 4 qi 1 (holiday)

jian

146

jian 3 dan 1 (simple)

jiang

147

jiang 1 (river)

jiao

148

jiao 1 tong 1 (traffic)

jie

149

jie 2 ri 4 (feast)

jin

150

jin 3 zhang 1 (strain)

jing

151

gan 1 jing 4 (neatness)

jiong

152

jiong 3 po 4 (embarrassed)

jiu

153

jiu 3 (nine)

ju

154

ju 4 zi 5 (sentence)

juan

155

juan 3 qu 1 (curl)

jue

156

jue 2 ding 4 (decide)

jun

157

jun 1 dui 4 (army)

ka

158

ka 3 che 1 (truck)

kai

159

kai 3 xuan 2 (triumph)

kan

160

kan 4 (see)

kang

161

di 3 kang 4 (resist)

kao

162

kao 3 shi 4 (test)

ke

163

ke 3 (thirsty)

kei

164

kei 1 (scold)

ken

165

ken 3 ding 4 (affirm)

keng

166

keng 1 hai 4 (entrap)

kong

167

kong 1 qi 4 (air)

kou

168

kou 3 (mouth)

ku

169

jian 1 ku 3 (trial)

kua

170

kua 1 jiang 3 (praise)

kuai

171

kuai 4 (fast)

kuan

172

kuan 1 kuo 4 (openness)

kuang

173

kong 1 kuang 4 (void)

kui

174

kui 1 qian 4 (owe)

kun

175

kun 4 nan 2 (hard)

kuo

176

kuo 4 da 4 (enlarge)

la

177

la 4 jiao 1 (hot pepper)

lai

178

lai 2 (come)

lan

179

lan 2 se 4 (blue)

lang

180

lang 2 (wolf)

lao

181

lao 3 (old)

le

182

kuai 4 le 4 (happy)

lei

183

lei 2 (thunder)

leng

184

leng 3 ku 4 (steeliness)

li

185

li 2 (pear)

lia

186

lia 2 (two)

lian

187

lian 3 (face)

liang

188

li 4 liang 4 (power)

liao

189

zuo 2 liao 4 (seasoning)

lie

190

lin 3 lie 4 (severe)

lin

191

lin 3 lie 4 (severe)

ling

192

ling 2 mu 4 (mausoleum)

liu

193

liu 2 dong 4 (flow)

lo

194

lo 5 (function word)

long

195

long 2 (dragon)

lou

196

lou 4 (leak)

lu

197

lu 4 di 4 (land)

luan

198

hun 4 luan 4 (chaos)

lue

199

ce 4 lue 4 (tactic)

lun

200

yi 4 lun 4 (discuss)

luo

201

xia 4 luo 4 (whereabouts)

lv

202

lv 4 se 4 (green)

ma

203

ma 3 (horse)

mai

204

mai 2 zang 4 (bury)

man

205

man 3 zu 2 (satisfy)

mang

206

cong 1 mang 2 (hurry)

mao

207

mao 1 (cat)

me

208

shen 2 me 5 (what)

mei

209

mei 2 you 3 (no)

men

210

wo 3 men 2 (we)

meng

211

meng 4 (dream)

mi

212

hun 1 mi 2 (coma)

mian

213

mian 4 ji 5 (area)

miao

214

miao 4 (temple)

mie

215

mie 4 jue 2 (annihilation)

min

216

ren 2 min 2 (people)

ming

217

ming 2 bai 2 (clearness)

miu

218

huang 1 miu 4 (absurd)

mo

219

mo 4 shui 3 (ink)

mou

220

mou 2 lue 4 (trick)

mu

221

mu 4 biao 1 (target)

na

222

na 4 li 3 (there)

nai

223

nai 3 nai 5 (grandmother)

nan

224

nan 2 fang 1 (south)

nang

225

nang 2 kuo 4 (include)

nao

226

re 4 nao 4 (liveliness)

ne

227

mu 4 ne 4 (numb)

nei

228

nei 4 bu 4 (inside)

nen

229

nen 4 lv 4 (light green)

neng

230

neng 2 gou 4 (be capable of)

ni

231

ni 3 (you)

nian

232

nian 2 (year)

niang

233

gu 1 niang 5 (girl)

niao

234

niao 3 (bird)

nie

235

nie 4 (bite)

nin

236

nin 2 (you)

ning

237

an 1 ning 2 (peace)

niu

238

niu 2 (bull)

nong

239

nong 2 min 2 (farmer)

nou

240

nou 4 (weeding)

nu

241

nu 3 li 4 (try hard)

nuan

242

wen 1 nuan 3 (warm)

nue

243

nue 4 dai 4 (abuse)

nuo

244

nuo 4 yan 2 (promise)

nv

245

nv 3 zi 3 (woman)

o

246

o 5 (function word)

ou

247

ou 1 yang 2 (Chinese first name)

pa

248

hai 4 pa 4 (scare)

pai

249

pai 4 qian 3 (send)

pan

250

pan 4 tu 2 (betrayer)

pang

251

pang 2 da 4 (huge)

pao

252

pao 3 (run)

pei

253

pei 2 ban 4 (accompany)

pen

254

pen 2 di 4 (pan)

peng

255

peng 2 pai 4 (surge)

pi

256

pi 2 fu 1 (skin)

pian

257

qi 1 pian 4 (cheat)

piao

258

piao 4 liang 4 (pretty)

pie

259

pie 1 kai 1 (put aside)

pin

260

pin 2 fan 2 (frequency)

ping

261

ping 2 zi 5 (bottle)

po

262

po 4 huai 4 (damage)

pou

263

pou 2 (hold something with cupped hand)

pu

264

pu 2 tao 5 (grape)

qi

265

qi 3 qiu 2 (beg)

qia

266

qia 4 dang 4 (proper)

qian

267

qian 1 xu 1 (humility)

qiang

268

qiang 2 da 4 (powerful)

qiao

269

qiao 3 miao 4 (artifice)

qie

270

xiu 1 qie 4 (shyness)

qin

271

qin 1 zi 4 (oneself)

qing

272

qing 1 song 1 (easy)

qiong

273

qiong 2 (poverty)

qiu

274

qiu 2 fan 4 (prisoner)

qu

275

qu 1 dong 4 (drive)

quan

276

quan 2 bu 4 (all)

que

277

que 4 ding 4 (ensure)

qun

278

qun 2 zhong 4 (crowd)

ran

279

ran 2 hou 4 (then)

rang

280

tu 3 rang 3 (soil)

rao

281

wei 2 rao 4 (surround)

re

282

re 4 (hot)

ren

283

ren 2 lei 4 (human being)

reng

284

reng 2 ran 2 (all the same)

ri

285

ri 4 chu 1 (sunrise)

rong

286

rong 2 yao 4 (glory)

rou

287

niu 2 rou 4 (beef)

ru

288

ru 2 guo 3 (if)

ruan

289

rou 2 ruan 3 (soft)

rui

290

rui 4 zhi 4 (smart)

run

291

shi 1 run 4 (wetness)

ruo

292

ruo 4 xiao 3 (puniness)

sa

293

sa 1 (three)

sai

294

bi 3 sai 4 (compete)

san

295

fen 1 san 4 (disperse)

sang

296

sang 4 (die)

sao

297

da 3 sao 3 (sweep)

se

298

yan 2 se 4 (color)

sen

299

sen 1 lin 2 (forest)

seng

300

seng 1 lv 3 (monk)

sha

301

sha 1 chang 3 (battlefield)

shai

302

ri 4 shai 4 (be exposed to the sun)

shan

303

shan 4 liang 2 (goodness)

shang

304

shang 4 mian 4 (top)

shao

305

shao 4 nian 2 (youth)

she

306

she 2 (snake)

shei

307

shei 2 (who)

shen

308

shen 2 me 5 (what)

sheng

309

sheng 1 yin 1 (voice)

shi

310

shi 4 fei 1 (dispute)

shou

311

shou 3 (hand)

shu

312

shu 4 mu 4 (tree)

shua

313

shua 1 zi 5 (brush)

shuai

314

shuai 1 da 3 (beat)

shuan

315

men 2 shuan 1 (latch)

shuang

316

shuang 1 (pair)

shui

317

shui 3 (water)

shun

318

shun 4 li 4 (all right)

shuo

319

shuo 1 (say)

si

320

si 4 (four)

song

321

song 4 bie 2 (send-off)

sou

322

sou 1 cha 2 (search)

su

323

su 4 du 4 (speed)

suan

324

suan 4 fa 3 (arithmetic)

sui

325

sui 1 ran 2 (though)

sun

326

sun 3 shi 1 (loss)

suo

327

suo 3 yi 3 (so)

ta

328

ta 1 men 2 (they)

tai

329

tai 4 (too)

tan

330

tan 2 hua 4 (talk)

tang

331

tang 2 (sugar)

tao

332

tao 2 pao 3 (flee)

te

333

te 4 bie 2 (special)

tei

334

tei 1 (very)

teng

335

ben 1 teng 2 (riot)

ti

336

ti 1 zi 5 (ladder)

tian

337

tian 1 (sky)

tiao

338

tiao 4 yue 4 (jump)

tie

339

tie 3 (iron)

ting

340

ting 1 (listen)

tong

341

tong 3 yi 1 (unify)

tou

342

tou 2 (head)

tu

343

tu 3 di 4 (earth)

tuan

344

tuan 2 jie 2 (solidify)

tui

345

tui 1 dong 4 (push)

tun

346

tun 2 ji 1 (store up)

tuo

347

tuo 1 yi 1 (undress)

wa

348

qing 1 wa 1 (frog)

wai

349

wai 4 mian 4 (outside)

wan

350

wan 4 (ten thousands)

wang

351

si 3 wang 2 (death)

wei

352

wei 3 da 4 (great)

wen

353

wen 2 hua 4 (culture)

weng

354

lao 3 weng 1 (oldman)

wo

355

wo 3 (I)

wu

356

wu 2 lun 4 (no matter what)

xi

357

xi 1 fang 1 (west)

xia

358

xia 4 mian 4 (bottom)

xian

359

xian 4 zai 4 (now)

xiang

360

xiang 4 (like)

xiao

361

xiao 3 (small)

xie

362

xie 3 (write)

xin

363

xin 1 (new)

xing

364

xing 2 dong 4 (act)

xiong

365

xiong 2 (bear)

xiu

366

xiu 1 xi 5 (break)

xu

367

xu 1 yao 4 (need)

xuan

368

xuan 1 bu 4 (declare)

xue

369

xue 3 (snow)

xun

370

xun 2 wen 4 (ask for)

ya

371

ya 4 zhou 1 (Asia)

yan

372

yan 4 zi 5 (swallow)

yang

373

tai 4 yang 2 (sun)

yao

374

yao 1 qiu 2 (require)

ye

375

ye 2 ye 5 (grandfather)

yi

376

yi 1 (one)

yin

377

yin 1 yue 4 (music)

ying

378

ying 1 gai 1 (should)

yo

379

yo 5 (function word)

yong

380

yong 3 yuan 3 (forever)

you

381

you 2 yu 2 (due to)

yu

382

yu 2 (fish)

yuan

383

yuan 2 lai 2 (formerly)

yue

384

yue 4 (month)

yun

385

yun 2 (cloud)

za

386

za 2 luan 4 (disorder)

zai

387

zai 4 jian 4 (farewell)

zan

388

zan 2 men 5 (our)

zang

389

ang 1 zang 1 (dirty)

zao

390

zao 3 chen 2 (morning)

ze

391

ze 2 ren 4 (response)

zei

392

zei 2 (thief)

zen

393

zan 4 yang 2 (praise)

zeng

394

zeng 1 jia 1 (add)

zha

395

zha 4 dan 4 (bomb)

zhai

396

qian 4 zhai 4 (owe)

zhan

397

zhan 4 li 4 (stand)

zhang

398

zhang 1 kai 1 (open)

zhao

399

zhao 1 huan 4 (summon)

zhe

400

zhe 4 li 3 (here)

zhei

401

zhei 5 (this)

zhen

402

zhen 1 zheng 4 (real)

zheng

403

zheng 4 yi 4 (justice)

zhi

404

yi 4 zhi 4 (restrain)

zhong

405

zhong 1 guo 2 (China)

zhou

406

si 4 zhou 1 (around)

zhu

407

zhu 1 (pig)

zhua

408

zhua 1 (grab)

zhuai

409

zhuai 4 (pull)

zhuan

410

zhuan 1 (brick)

zhuang

411

zhuang 1 (pretend)

zhui

412

zhui 1 (chase)

zhun

413

zhun 3 (precise)

zhuo

414

zhuo 1 (table)

zi

415

zi 4 (character)

zong

416

zong 3 (total)

zou

417

zou 3 (walk)

zu

418

zu 1 (rent)

zuan

419

zuan 4 (diamond)

zui

420

zui 4 (most)

zun

421

zun 1 (respect)

zuo

422

zuo 4 (sit)

 

 

附录C：嘴型集合

SPVISEMES列出了SAPI5的嘴型。这些发音嘴型是建立在迪斯尼的13个嘴形之上的。

typedef enum SPVISEMES

{

                        // English examples

                        //------------------

    SP_VISEME_0,         // silence

    SP_VISEME_1,        // ae, ax, ah

    SP_VISEME_2,        // aa

    SP_VISEME_3,        // ao

    SP_VISEME_4,        // ey, eh, uh

    SP_VISEME_5,        // er

    SP_VISEME_6,        // y, iy, ih, ix

    SP_VISEME_7,        // w, uw

    SP_VISEME_8,        // ow

    SP_VISEME_9,        // aw

    SP_VISEME_10,       // oy

    SP_VISEME_11,       // ay

    SP_VISEME_12,       // h

    SP_VISEME_13,       // r

    SP_VISEME_14,       // l

    SP_VISEME_15,       // s, z

    SP_VISEME_16,       // sh, ch, jh, zh

    SP_VISEME_17,       // th, dh

    SP_VISEME_18,       // f, v

    SP_VISEME_19,       // d, t, n

    SP_VISEME_20,       // k, g, ng

    SP_VISEME_21       // p, b, m

} SPVISEMES;