POJ 2000 Gold Coins（简单模拟）

好久没来写题了，有很多原因，不多说了， 现在抓紧时间来开始刷题就行了。。。

Gold Coins

Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 30000KTotal Submissions: 21467 Accepted: 13457

Description

The king pays his loyal knight in gold coins. On the first day of his service, the knight receives one gold coin. On each of the next two days (the second and third days of service), the knight receives two gold coins. On each of the next three days (the fourth, fifth, and sixth days of service), the knight receives three gold coins. On each of the next four days (the seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth days of service), the knight receives four gold coins. This pattern of payments will continue indefinitely: after receiving N gold coins on each of N consecutive days, the knight will receive N+1 gold coins on each of the next N+1 consecutive days, where N is any positive integer.

Your program will determine the total number of gold coins paid to the knight in any given number of days (starting from Day 1).

Input

The input contains at least one, but no more than 21 lines. Each line of the input file (except the last one) contains data for one test case of the problem, consisting of exactly one integer (in the range 1..10000), representing the number of days. The end of the input is signaled by a line containing the number 0.

Output

There is exactly one line of output for each test case. This line contains the number of days from the corresponding line of input, followed by one blank space and the total number of gold coins paid to the knight in the given number of days, starting with Day 1.

Sample Input

106711151610010000100021220

Sample Output

10 306 147 1811 3515 5516 61100 94510000 9428201000 2982021 9122 98

Source

Rocky Mountain 2004

解题思路：

POJ 2000 简单的一道模拟题，只要加，判断sum>=n，就结束，然后记录上一个阶段的状态，用sum+=i*i,把他们联系起来，完事后，把那些属于第j个阶段的数字在

补上就行了。。可以说很水了、

代码：

# include<cstdio># include<iostream>using namespace std;int main(void){    int n;    while ( cin>>n )        {            long long ans = 0;            int sum = 0;        if ( n == 0 )            break;        int j;        for ( int i = 1;i <= n;i++ )            {                sum+=i;                if ( n <= sum )                    {                        j = i-1;                        break;                    }            }        //cout<<j<<endl;        for ( int i = 1;i <= j;i++ )            {                ans+=i*i;            }            int t = 0;            for ( int i = 1;i <= j;i++ )                {                    t+=i;                }                        ans+=(n-t)*(j+1);                    printf("%d %ld\n",n,ans);        }    return 0;}