Oozie-3.3.2安装配置运行实践

Oozie是一个开源的工作流调度系统，它能够管理逻辑复杂的多个Hadoop作业，按照指定的顺序将其协同运行起来。例如，我们可能有这样一个需求，某个业务系统每天产生20G原始数据，我们每天都要对其进行处理，处理步骤如下所示：

1. 通过Hadoop先将原始数据同步到HDFS上；
2. 借助MapReduce计算框架对原始数据进行转换，生成的数据以分区表的形式存储到多张Hive表中；
3. 需要对Hive中多个表的数据进行JOIN处理，得到一个明细数据Hive大表；
4. 将明细数据进行复杂的统计分析，得到排序后的报表信息；
5. 需要将统计分析得到的结果数据同步到业务系统中，供业务调用使用。

上述过程可以通过工作流系统来编排任务，最终生成一个工作流实例，然后每天定时启动运行这个实例即可。在这种依赖于Hadoop存储和处理能力要求的应用场景下，Oozie可能能够简化任务调度和执行。
这里，我们在CentOS 6.2系统下安装Oozie-3.3.2，需要安装相关的依赖软件包，下面我们一步一步地进行安装，包括安装配置依赖软件包。这里，我们使用MySQL数据库存储Oozie数据，Hadoop使用的是1.2.1版本。

安装Oozie Server

Oozie Server可以为我们提供很多管理Job的便捷功能，比如，通过可视化界面去管理Job的运行状态，同时也支持我构建含有多个复杂Hadoop Job流程，各个Job之间的依赖关系完全可以通过一个工作流配置文件组装起来，然后由Oozie Server其管理执行。

• 安装Maven构建工具

下载安装，执行如下命令：

1wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.2.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar.gz

2tar xvzf apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar.gz

加入环境变量，使变量配置生效：

1export MAVEN_HOME=/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/apache-maven-3.2.1

2export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

• 安装MySQL数据库

安装MySQL数据库，执行如下命令：

1sudo rpm -e --nodeps mysql

2yum list | grep mysql

3sudo yum install -y mysql-server mysql mysql-deve

为root用户设置密码：

1mysqladmin -u root password '8YOhyo988_Kjo0'

然后可以使用root账号登录MySQL数据库，进行管理：

1mysql -u root -p

输入密码登录成功。

• 安装配置Tomcat

下载安装Tomcat Web服务器：

1wget http://apache.dataguru.cn/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.52/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.52.tar.gz

2tar xvzf apache-tomcat-7.0.52.tar.gz

设置环境变量：

1export CATALINA_HOME=/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/apache-tomcat-7.0.52

2export PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin

如果使用MySQL存储Oozie数据，需要将MySQL的驱动程序拷贝到Tomcat安装目录下，亦即$CATALINA_HOME/lib下面。

• 准备ExtJS工具包

下载ExtJS压缩包：

1wget http://extjs.com/deploy/ext-2.2.zip

• 安装Oozie

下载安装，执行如下命令：

1wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/oozie/3.3.2/oozie-3.3.2.tar.gz

2tar xvzf oozie-3.3.2.tar.gz

3cd oozie-3.3.2

4bin/mkdistro.sh -DskipTests

构建成后，可以在oozie-3.3.2/distro/target目录下看到构建后的文件，例如我的路径是/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2，内容如下所示：

1[shirdrn@oozie-server oozie-3.3.2]$ pwd

2/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2

3[shirdrn@oozie-server oozie-3.3.2]$ ls

4bin       lib                        oozie-core             oozie-sharelib-3.3.2.tar.gz

5conf      libtools                   oozie-examples.tar.gz  oozie.war

6docs.zip  oozie-client-3.3.2.tar.gz  oozie-server           release-log.txt

将OOZIE_HOME变量指向该目录，修改~/bashrc文件：

1export OOZIE_HOME=/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2

2export PATH=$PATH:$OOZIE_HOME/bin

将ExtJS工具包拷贝到目录$OOZIE_HOME中:

1cp ~/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/ext-2.2.zip $OOZIE_HOME/

在上面的目录下创建libext目录，并将hadoop相关的jar库文件拷贝到libext下面，我使用的是Hadoop 1.2.1版本：

1[shirdrn@oozie-server oozie-3.3.2]$ mkdir libext

2[shirdrn@oozie-server oozie-3.3.2]$ cp ~/cloud/programs/hadoop-1.2.1/hadoop-*.jar libext/

3[shirdrn@oozie-server oozie-3.3.2]$ cp ~/cloud/programs/hadoop-1.2.1/lib/*.jar ./libext/

同时，我们使用了MySQL来存储Oozie的元数据，现在需要将MySQL的驱动程序添加到libext目录下：

1cp ~/packages/mysql-connector-java-5.1.29/mysql-connector-java-5.1.29/mysql-connector-java-5.1.29-bin.jar libext/

执行下面的命令开始安装：

1bin/oozie-setup.sh prepare-war

运行结果，示例如下：

01  setting CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Xmx1024m"

02 

03INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/asm-3.2.jar

04INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/aspectjrt-1.6.11.jar

05INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/aspectjtools-1.6.11.jar

06INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar

07INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar

08INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-cli-1.2.jar

09INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-codec-1.4.jar

10INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar

11INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-configuration-1.6.jar

12INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-daemon-1.0.1.jar

13INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-digester-1.8.jar

14INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-el-1.0.jar

15INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-httpclient-3.0.1.jar

16INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-io-2.1.jar

17INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-lang-2.4.jar

18INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

19INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-logging-api-1.0.4.jar

20INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-math-2.1.jar

21INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/commons-net-3.1.jar

22INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/core-3.1.1.jar

23INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/hadoop-ant-1.2.1.jar

24INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/hadoop-capacity-scheduler-1.2.1.jar

25INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/hadoop-client-1.2.1.jar

26INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/hadoop-core-1.2.1.jar

27INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/hadoop-examples-1.2.1.jar

28INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/hadoop-fairscheduler-1.2.1.jar

29INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/hadoop-minicluster-1.2.1.jar

30INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/hadoop-test-1.2.1.jar

31INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/hadoop-thriftfs-1.2.1.jar

32INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/hadoop-tools-1.2.1.jar

33INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/hsqldb-1.8.0.10.jar

34INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar

35INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar

36INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/jasper-compiler-5.5.12.jar

37INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/jasper-runtime-5.5.12.jar

38INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/jdeb-0.8.jar

39INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/jersey-core-1.8.jar

40INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/jersey-json-1.8.jar

41INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/jersey-server-1.8.jar

42INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/jets3t-0.6.1.jar

43INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/jetty-6.1.26.jar

44INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar

45INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/jsch-0.1.42.jar

46INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/junit-4.5.jar

47INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/kfs-0.2.2.jar

48INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/log4j-1.2.15.jar

49INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/mockito-all-1.8.5.jar

50INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/mysql-connector-java-5.1.29-bin.jar

51INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/oro-2.0.8.jar

52INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/servlet-api-2.5-20081211.jar

53INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/slf4j-api-1.4.3.jar

54INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/slf4j-log4j12-1.4.3.jar

55INFO: Adding extension: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/libext/xmlenc-0.52.jar

56 

57New Oozie WAR file with added 'ExtJS library, JARs' at /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/oozie-server/webapps/oozie.war

58 

59 

60INFO: Oozie is ready to be started

这样，上述已经生成了/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/oozie-server/webapps/oozie.war文件。

• 配置Oozie

修改conf/oozie-site.xml配置文件，内容如下所示：

01<property>

02    <name>oozie.service.JPAService.jdbc.driver</name>

03    <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>

04    <description>

05        JDBC driver class.

06    </description>

07</property>

08<property>

09    <name>oozie.service.JPAService.jdbc.url</name>

10    <value>jdbc:mysql://mysql-server:3306/oozie</value>

11    <description>

12        JDBC URL.

13    </description>

14</property>

15<property>

16    <name>oozie.service.JPAService.jdbc.username</name>

17    <value>shirdrn</value>

18    <description>

19        DB user name.

20    </description>

21</property>

22<property>

23    <name>oozie.service.JPAService.jdbc.password</name>

24    <value>0o21e</value>

25    <description>

26        DB user password.

27        IMPORTANT: if password is emtpy leave a 1 space string, the service trims the value,

28                   if empty Configuration assumes it is NULL.

29    </description>

30</property>

默认情况下，Oozie的配置中有个配置项oozie.service.JPAService.create.db.schema，值为false，设置非自动创建数据库，我们保持默认设置，这样可以通过手动创建Oozie数据库，并对其进行权限控制。然后，我们在MySQL数据库中创建数据库，名称为oozie，并进行访问授权：

1CREATE DATABASE oozie;

2GRANT ALL ON oozie.* TO 'shirdrn'@'oozie-server' IDENTIFIED BY '0o21e';

3FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

然后可以执行如下命令，生成Oozie所需要的数据表：

1bin/ooziedb.sh create -sqlfile oozie.sql -run

查看控制台输出日志，没有报错，并且在当前目录下可以看到，同时也生成了oozie.sql脚本文件。到MySQL数据库中可以看到生成的表，说明上述操作执行成功。
下面可以启动Oozie，使用如下命令：

1bin/oozied.sh start

启动信息，示例如下所示：

01Setting OOZIE_HOME:          /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2

02Setting OOZIE_CONFIG:        /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/conf

03Sourcing:                    /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/conf/oozie-env.sh

04  setting CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Xmx1024m"

05Setting OOZIE_CONFIG_FILE:   oozie-site.xml

06Setting OOZIE_DATA:          /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/data

07Setting OOZIE_LOG:           /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/logs

08Setting OOZIE_LOG4J_FILE:    oozie-log4j.properties

09Setting OOZIE_LOG4J_RELOAD:  10

10Setting OOZIE_HTTP_HOSTNAME: oozie-server

11Setting OOZIE_HTTP_PORT:     11000

12Setting OOZIE_ADMIN_PORT:     11001

13Setting OOZIE_HTTPS_PORT:     11443

14Setting OOZIE_BASE_URL:      http://oozie-server:11000/oozie

15Setting CATALINA_BASE:       /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/oozie-server

16Setting OOZIE_HTTPS_KEYSTORE_FILE:     /home/shirdrn/.keystore

17Setting OOZIE_HTTPS_KEYSTORE_PASS:     password

18Setting CATALINA_OUT:        /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/logs/catalina.out

19Setting CATALINA_PID:        /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/oozie-server/temp/oozie.pid

20 

21Using   CATALINA_OPTS:        -Xmx1024m -Dderby.stream.error.file=/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/logs/derby.log

22Adding to CATALINA_OPTS:     -Doozie.home.dir=/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2 -Doozie.config.dir=/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/conf -Doozie.log.dir=/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/logs -Doozie.data.dir=/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/data -Doozie.config.file=oozie-site.xml -Doozie.log4j.file=oozie-log4j.properties -Doozie.log4j.reload=10 -Doozie.http.hostname=m1 -Doozie.admin.port=11001 -Doozie.http.port=11000 -Doozie.https.port=11443 -Doozie.base.url=http://m1:11000/oozie -Doozie.https.keystore.file=/home/shirdrn/.keystore -Doozie.https.keystore.pass=password -Djava.library.path=

23 

24Using CATALINA_BASE:   /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/oozie-server

25Using CATALINA_HOME:   /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/apache-tomcat-7.0.52

26Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/oozie-server/temp

27Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25/

28Using CLASSPATH:       /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/oozie-server/bin/tomcat-juli.jar:/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/bin/bootstrap.jar

29Using CATALINA_PID:    /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/distro/target/oozie-3.3.2-distro/oozie-3.3.2/oozie-server/temp/oozie.pid

从上面日志可以看到，Oozie管理控制台连接为http://oozie-server:11000/oozie，可以看到图形化界面。

• 整合Oozie和Hadoop

我们的Hadoop平台使用的是用户shirdrn，用户组为shirdrn，这里配置Hadoop代理用户也使用该用户，部署Oozie的主机名为oozie-server。修改Hadoop的配置文件core-site.xml，增加如下配置内容：

1<!-- OOZIE -->

2<property>

3     <name>hadoop.proxyuser.shirdrn.hosts</name>

4     <value>oozie-server</value>

5</property>

6<property>

7     <name>hadoop.proxyuser.shirdrn.groups</name>

8     <value>shirdrn</value>

9</property>

修改完上述配置后，需要重新启动Hadoop集群才能生效。

安装Oozie Client

我们可以通过在外部的一个Oozie客户端去提交工作流任务，实际上就是一个客户端程序，通过与Oozie Server进行交互，提交任务，并由Oozie Server去调用执行。
我们可以回到前面解压缩Oozie发行包oozie-3.3.2.tar.gz的目录下，通过前面的构建，现在已经可以看到有一个client目录，该目录下就是Oozie的客户端相关文件。含有Oozie客户端脚本的路径，我这里为/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/client/target/oozie-client-3.3.2-client/oozie-client-3.3.2。
查看Oozie客户端运行job的命令帮助信息，可以执行如下命令：

1cd /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/client/target/oozie-client-3.3.2-client/oozie-client-3.3.2

2bin/oozie help

3bin/oozie help job

我们可以找到，Oozie发行包中自带的examples，我这里对应的目录是/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/examples/target/oozie-examples-3.3.2-examples/examples/apps，我们可以通过运行这些例子来验证安装是否成功。
首先，将Oozie自带的examples上传到HDFS上：

1bin/hadoop fs -mkdir /oozie

2bin/hadoop fs -copyFromLocal /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/examples/target/oozie-examples-3.3.2-examples/examples /user/shirdrn/examples

我们拿examples中的map-reduce来进行验证，修改job.properties文件，配置内容如下所示：

1nameNode=hdfs://m1:9000

2jobTracker=m1:19830

3queueName=default

4examplesRoot=examples

5 

6oozie.wf.application.path=${nameNode}/user/${user.name}/${examplesRoot}/apps/map-reduce

7outputDir=map-reduce

我的环境下，Namenode服务端口为hdfs://m1:9000，JobTracker为m1:19830，运行任务，执行如下命令：

1cd /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/client/target/oozie-client-3.3.2-client/oozie-client-3.3.2

2bin/oozie job -oozie http://oozie-server:11000/oozie -config /home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/oozie-3.3.2/examples/target/oozie-examples-3.3.2-examples/examples/apps/map-reduce/job.properties -run

可以通过OozieWeb管理控制台查看提交运行的任务，如图所示：

以及，job配置，运行状态等信息，如图所示：

上面命令选项-run表示直接运行一个job，当然你可以使用其他选项，如-submit是提交job，-rerun是重新运行job，-suspend是挂起job等等，可以查看命令帮助，或参考相关文档。