RocketMQ在Windows平台下环境搭建

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一.  环境搭建

需要jdk1.6(以上) 64bit, maven, eclipse

二.  RocketMQ项目下载

项目地址:https://github.com/alibaba/RocketMQ,将下载的RocketMQ-master放到eclipse工作空间中

三. 将RocketMQ-master导入到eclipse中

  1. 将项目导入eclipse,如下图



2. 在我下载的RocketMQ-master的pom.xml文件的parent有个问题,默认如下:
    <parent>        <groupId>com.taobao</groupId>        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>        <version>1.0.2</version>    </parent>        <!-- <parent>        <groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>        <artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>        <version>7</version>    </parent> -->        
但是编译时总报错parent找不到,而用下面的parent,则编译通过。

    <!--<parent>        <groupId>com.taobao</groupId>        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>        <version>1.0.2</version>    </parent>-->        <parent>        <groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>        <artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>        <version>7</version>    </parent>

3.  由于我用的是jdk1.7,故修改RocketMQ-master.pom的jdk版本

 <properties>        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>        <!--maven properties -->        <maven.test.skip>true</maven.test.skip>        <maven.jdoc.skip>true</maven.jdoc.skip>        <downloadSources>true</downloadSources>        <!-- compiler settings properties -->        <java_source_version>1.7</java_source_version>        <java_target_version>1.7</java_target_version>        <file_encoding>UTF-8</file_encoding>    </properties>

四.  编译RocketMQ项目

1.  在命令行执行在RocketMQ-master文件夹下的install.bat批处理


2.  该命令会编译整个项目,并在RocketMQ-master目录下生成一个target文件夹

3.  进入刚生成的target文件夹下的bin目录,在命令行中执行:start mqnamesrv.exe,会弹出一个信息窗口,显示The name Server boot success 说明启动成功了,接着启动borker,在命令行中执行:start mqbroker.exe -n 127.0.0.1:9876 同样的弹出一个窗口,看到success表示成功了。 
   

  

五.   启动Producer和Customer

        1.   在RocketMQ-example项目中加入Producer.java

public class Producer {       public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException,       InterruptedException{    /**    * 一个应用创建一个Producer,由应用来维护此对象,可以设置为全局对象或者单例<br>    * 注意:ProducerGroupName需要由应用来保证唯一<br>    * ProducerGroup这个概念发送普通的消息时,作用不大,但是发送分布式事务消息时,比较关键,    * 因为服务器会回查这个Group下的任意一个Producer    */    final DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("ProducerGroupName");    producer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");    producer.setInstanceName("Producer");      /**    * Producer对象在使用之前必须要调用start初始化,初始化一次即可<br>    * 注意:切记不可以在每次发送消息时,都调用start方法    */    producer.start();      /**    * 下面这段代码表明一个Producer对象可以发送多个topic,多个tag的消息。    * 注意:send方法是同步调用,只要不抛异常就标识成功。但是发送成功也可会有多种状态,<br>    * 例如消息写入Master成功,但是Slave不成功,这种情况消息属于成功,但是对于个别应用如果对消息可靠性要求极高,<br>    * 需要对这种情况做处理。另外,消息可能会存在发送失败的情况,失败重试由应用来处理。    */    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){       try {          {              Message msg = new Message("TopicTest1",// topic                    "TagA",// tag                    "OrderID001",// key                    ("Hello MetaQA").getBytes());// body              SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);              System.out.println(sendResult);          }            {              Message msg = new Message("TopicTest2",// topic                    "TagB",// tag                    "OrderID0034",// key                    ("Hello MetaQB").getBytes());// body              SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);              System.out.println(sendResult);          }            {              Message msg = new Message("TopicTest3",// topic                    "TagC",// tag                    "OrderID061",// key                    ("Hello MetaQC").getBytes());// body              SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);              System.out.println(sendResult);          }       }catch(Exception e) {          e.printStackTrace();       }       TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(1000);    }      /**    * 应用退出时,要调用shutdown来清理资源,关闭网络连接,从MetaQ服务器上注销自己    * 注意:我们建议应用在JBOSS、Tomcat等容器的退出钩子里调用shutdown方法    */  //producer.shutdown();    Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new Runnable() {       public void run() {          producer.shutdown();       }    }));    System.exit(0);  }  }  

2.  加入Customer.java

public class Consumer {       /**       * 当前例子是PushConsumer用法,使用方式给用户感觉是消息从RocketMQ服务器推到了应用客户端。<br>       * 但是实际PushConsumer内部是使用长轮询Pull方式从MetaQ服务器拉消息,然后再回调用户Listener方法<br>       */        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,                           MQClientException{                  /**                 * 一个应用创建一个Consumer,由应用来维护此对象,可以设置为全局对象或者单例<br>                 * 注意:ConsumerGroupName需要由应用来保证唯一                 */                  DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer(                                    "ConsumerGroupName");                  consumer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");                  consumer.setInstanceName("Consumber");                    /**                 * 订阅指定topic下tags分别等于TagA或TagC或TagD                 */                  consumer.subscribe("TopicTest1","TagA || TagC || TagD");                  /**                 * 订阅指定topic下所有消息<br>                 * 注意:一个consumer对象可以订阅多个topic                 */                  consumer.subscribe("TopicTest2","*");                    consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {                             public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(                                              List<MessageExt>msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {                                      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()                                                       +" Receive New Messages: " + msgs.size());                                      MessageExt msg = msgs.get(0);                                    if(msg.getTopic().equals("TopicTest1")) {                                              //执行TopicTest1的消费逻辑                                              if(msg.getTags() != null && msg.getTags().equals("TagA")) {                                                       //执行TagA的消费                                                       System.out.println(new String(msg.getBody()));                                              }else if (msg.getTags() != null                                                                &&msg.getTags().equals("TagC")) {                                                       //执行TagC的消费                                                       System.out.println(new String(msg.getBody()));                                              }else if (msg.getTags() != null                                                                &&msg.getTags().equals("TagD")) {                                                       //执行TagD的消费                                                       System.out.println(new String(msg.getBody()));                                              }                                    }else if (msg.getTopic().equals("TopicTest2")) {                                              System.out.println(new String(msg.getBody()));                                    }                                      return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;                             }                  });                    /**                 * Consumer对象在使用之前必须要调用start初始化,初始化一次即可<br>                 */                  consumer.start();                    System.out.println("ConsumerStarted.");        }    }  
3.  运行Producer

19:50:57.233 [main] DEBUG i.n.u.i.l.InternalLoggerFactory - Using SLF4J as the default logging framework19:50:57.259 [main] DEBUG i.n.c.MultithreadEventLoopGroup - -Dio.netty.eventLoopThreads: 419:50:57.274 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - java.nio.Buffer.address: available19:50:57.274 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - sun.misc.Unsafe.theUnsafe: available19:50:57.274 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - sun.misc.Unsafe.copyMemory: available19:50:57.275 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - java.nio.Bits.unaligned: true19:50:57.275 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - Platform: Windows19:50:57.276 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - Java version: 719:50:57.276 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.noUnsafe: false19:50:57.276 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - sun.misc.Unsafe: available19:50:57.277 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.noJavassist: false19:50:57.506 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - Javassist: available19:50:57.507 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.tmpdir: C:\Users\tannj\AppData\Local\Temp (java.io.tmpdir)19:50:57.507 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.bitMode: 64 (sun.arch.data.model)19:50:57.507 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.noPreferDirect: false19:50:57.544 [main] DEBUG io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop - -Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization: false19:50:57.544 [main] DEBUG io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop - -Dio.netty.selectorAutoRebuildThreshold: 51219:50:57.875 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.ThreadLocalRandom - -Dio.netty.initialSeedUniquifier: 0xfaf4f653b3d8be50 (took 52 ms)19:50:57.927 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil - -Dio.netty.allocator.type: unpooled19:50:57.927 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil - -Dio.netty.threadLocalDirectBufferSize: 6553619:50:57.958 [NettyClientSelector_1] DEBUG i.n.u.i.JavassistTypeParameterMatcherGenerator - Generated: io.netty.util.internal.__matchers__.com.alibaba.rocketmq.remoting.protocol.RemotingCommandMatcher19:50:58.006 [main] DEBUG io.netty.util.Recycler - -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacity.default: 26214419:50:58.027 [NettyClientWorkerThread_1] DEBUG io.netty.util.ResourceLeakDetector - -Dio.netty.leakDetectionLevel: simple19:50:58.255 [NettyClientSelector_1] DEBUG io.netty.util.internal.Cleaner0 - java.nio.ByteBuffer.cleaner(): availableSendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A36A, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest, brokerName=tannj-PC, queueId=0], queueOffset=73578]SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A3F2, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest, brokerName=tannj-PC, queueId=1], queueOffset=73577]SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A47A, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest, brokerName=tannj-PC, queueId=2], queueOffset=73577]SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A502, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest, brokerName=tannj-PC, queueId=3], queueOffset=73576]SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A58A, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest, brokerName=tannj-PC, queueId=0], queueOffset=73579]SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A612, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest, brokerName=tannj-PC, queueId=1], queueOffset=73578]SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A69A, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest, brokerName=tannj-PC, queueId=2], queueOffset=73578]SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A722, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest, brokerName=tannj-PC, queueId=3], queueOffset=73577]SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A7AA, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest, brokerName=tannj-PC, queueId=0], queueOffset=73580]SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A832, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicTest, brokerName=tannj-PC, queueId=1], queueOffset=73579]
4.  运行Customer

19:51:49.059 [main] DEBUG i.n.u.i.l.InternalLoggerFactory - Using SLF4J as the default logging framework19:51:49.069 [main] DEBUG i.n.c.MultithreadEventLoopGroup - -Dio.netty.eventLoopThreads: 419:51:49.083 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - java.nio.Buffer.address: available19:51:49.084 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - sun.misc.Unsafe.theUnsafe: available19:51:49.084 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - sun.misc.Unsafe.copyMemory: available19:51:49.085 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent0 - java.nio.Bits.unaligned: true19:51:49.085 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - Platform: Windows19:51:49.086 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - Java version: 719:51:49.086 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.noUnsafe: false19:51:49.086 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - sun.misc.Unsafe: available19:51:49.086 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.noJavassist: false19:51:49.299 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - Javassist: available19:51:49.300 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.tmpdir: C:\Users\tannj\AppData\Local\Temp (java.io.tmpdir)19:51:49.300 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.bitMode: 64 (sun.arch.data.model)19:51:49.300 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.PlatformDependent - -Dio.netty.noPreferDirect: false19:51:49.338 [main] DEBUG io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop - -Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization: false19:51:49.338 [main] DEBUG io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop - -Dio.netty.selectorAutoRebuildThreshold: 51219:51:49.617 [main] DEBUG i.n.util.internal.ThreadLocalRandom - -Dio.netty.initialSeedUniquifier: 0x51d30e47b2203417 (took 19 ms)19:51:49.685 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil - -Dio.netty.allocator.type: unpooled19:51:49.685 [main] DEBUG io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil - -Dio.netty.threadLocalDirectBufferSize: 6553619:51:49.728 [NettyClientSelector_1] DEBUG i.n.u.i.JavassistTypeParameterMatcherGenerator - Generated: io.netty.util.internal.__matchers__.com.alibaba.rocketmq.remoting.protocol.RemotingCommandMatcher19:51:49.779 [main] DEBUG io.netty.util.Recycler - -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacity.default: 26214419:51:49.811 [NettyClientWorkerThread_1] DEBUG io.netty.util.ResourceLeakDetector - -Dio.netty.leakDetectionLevel: simple19:51:50.034 [NettyClientSelector_1] DEBUG io.netty.util.internal.Cleaner0 - java.nio.ByteBuffer.cleaner(): availableConsumer Started.ConsumeMessageThread_2 Receive New Messages: [MessageExt [queueId=0, storeSize=136, queueOffset=73578, sysFlag=0, bornTimestamp=1421236258344, bornHost=/10.1.111.150:53985, storeTimestamp=1421236258374, storeHost=/10.1.111.150:10911, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A36A, commitLogOffset=41067370, bodyCRC=613185359, reconsumeTimes=0, preparedTransactionOffset=0, toString()=Message [topic=TopicTest, flag=0, properties={TAGS=TagA, WAIT=true, MAX_OFFSET=73581, MIN_OFFSET=0}, body=16]]]ConsumeMessageThread_1 Receive New Messages: [MessageExt [queueId=1, storeSize=136, queueOffset=73577, sysFlag=0, bornTimestamp=1421236258376, bornHost=/10.1.111.150:53985, storeTimestamp=1421236258377, storeHost=/10.1.111.150:10911, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A3F2, commitLogOffset=41067506, bodyCRC=1401636825, reconsumeTimes=0, preparedTransactionOffset=0, toString()=Message [topic=TopicTest, flag=0, properties={TAGS=TagA, WAIT=true, MAX_OFFSET=73580, MIN_OFFSET=0}, body=16]]]ConsumeMessageThread_4 Receive New Messages: [MessageExt [queueId=1, storeSize=136, queueOffset=73578, sysFlag=0, bornTimestamp=1421236258387, bornHost=/10.1.111.150:53985, storeTimestamp=1421236258387, storeHost=/10.1.111.150:10911, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A612, commitLogOffset=41068050, bodyCRC=1424393152, reconsumeTimes=0, preparedTransactionOffset=0, toString()=Message [topic=TopicTest, flag=0, properties={TAGS=TagA, WAIT=true, MAX_OFFSET=73580, MIN_OFFSET=0}, body=16]]]ConsumeMessageThread_7 Receive New Messages: [MessageExt [queueId=3, storeSize=136, queueOffset=73576, sysFlag=0, bornTimestamp=1421236258382, bornHost=/10.1.111.150:53985, storeTimestamp=1421236258383, storeHost=/10.1.111.150:10911, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A502, commitLogOffset=41067778, bodyCRC=1032136437, reconsumeTimes=0, preparedTransactionOffset=0, toString()=Message [topic=TopicTest, flag=0, properties={TAGS=TagA, WAIT=true, MAX_OFFSET=73578, MIN_OFFSET=0}, body=16]]]ConsumeMessageThread_9 Receive New Messages: [MessageExt [queueId=2, storeSize=136, queueOffset=73577, sysFlag=0, bornTimestamp=1421236258379, bornHost=/10.1.111.150:53985, storeTimestamp=1421236258381, storeHost=/10.1.111.150:10911, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A47A, commitLogOffset=41067642, bodyCRC=1250039395, reconsumeTimes=0, preparedTransactionOffset=0, toString()=Message [topic=TopicTest, flag=0, properties={TAGS=TagA, WAIT=true, MAX_OFFSET=73579, MIN_OFFSET=0}, body=16]]]ConsumeMessageThread_3 Receive New Messages: [MessageExt [queueId=0, storeSize=136, queueOffset=73579, sysFlag=0, bornTimestamp=1421236258384, bornHost=/10.1.111.150:53985, storeTimestamp=1421236258385, storeHost=/10.1.111.150:10911, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A58A, commitLogOffset=41067914, bodyCRC=601994070, reconsumeTimes=0, preparedTransactionOffset=0, toString()=Message [topic=TopicTest, flag=0, properties={TAGS=TagA, WAIT=true, MAX_OFFSET=73581, MIN_OFFSET=0}, body=16]]]ConsumeMessageThread_5 Receive New Messages: [MessageExt [queueId=0, storeSize=136, queueOffset=73580, sysFlag=0, bornTimestamp=1421236258394, bornHost=/10.1.111.150:53985, storeTimestamp=1421236258395, storeHost=/10.1.111.150:10911, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A7AA, commitLogOffset=41068458, bodyCRC=710410109, reconsumeTimes=0, preparedTransactionOffset=0, toString()=Message [topic=TopicTest, flag=0, properties={TAGS=TagA, WAIT=true, MAX_OFFSET=73581, MIN_OFFSET=0}, body=16]]]ConsumeMessageThread_8 Receive New Messages: [MessageExt [queueId=3, storeSize=136, queueOffset=73577, sysFlag=0, bornTimestamp=1421236258392, bornHost=/10.1.111.150:53985, storeTimestamp=1421236258393, storeHost=/10.1.111.150:10911, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A722, commitLogOffset=41068322, bodyCRC=988340972, reconsumeTimes=0, preparedTransactionOffset=0, toString()=Message [topic=TopicTest, flag=0, properties={TAGS=TagA, WAIT=true, MAX_OFFSET=73578, MIN_OFFSET=0}, body=16]]]ConsumeMessageThread_10 Receive New Messages: [MessageExt [queueId=2, storeSize=136, queueOffset=73578, sysFlag=0, bornTimestamp=1421236258390, bornHost=/10.1.111.150:53985, storeTimestamp=1421236258391, storeHost=/10.1.111.150:10911, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A69A, commitLogOffset=41068186, bodyCRC=1307562618, reconsumeTimes=0, preparedTransactionOffset=0, toString()=Message [topic=TopicTest, flag=0, properties={TAGS=TagA, WAIT=true, MAX_OFFSET=73579, MIN_OFFSET=0}, body=16]]]ConsumeMessageThread_6 Receive New Messages: [MessageExt [queueId=1, storeSize=136, queueOffset=73579, sysFlag=0, bornTimestamp=1421236258398, bornHost=/10.1.111.150:53985, storeTimestamp=1421236258397, storeHost=/10.1.111.150:10911, msgId=0A016F9600002A9F000000000272A832, commitLogOffset=41068594, bodyCRC=1565577195, reconsumeTimes=0, preparedTransactionOffset=0, toString()=Message [topic=TopicTest, flag=0, properties={TAGS=TagA, WAIT=true, MAX_OFFSET=73580, MIN_OFFSET=0}, body=16]]]

至此,已把RocketMQ在window平台下运行起来。




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