gson的使用

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一、谷歌GSON这个Java类库可以把Java对象转换成JSON,也可以把JSON字符串转换成一个相等的Java对象。Gson支持任意复杂Java对象包括没有源代码的对象。


 二、Gson解析Json步骤
 A、服务器端将数据转换成json字符串
   首先、服务器端项目要导入Gson的jar包到BuiltPath中。(

Gson的jar:http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/  我们还可以下载gson的帮助文档
JSON <wbr>之GSON <wbr>解析





然后将数据转为json字符串,核心函数是:
    publicstatic String createJsonString(Object value)
    {
       Gson gson = new Gson();
       String str =gson.toJson(value);

       returnstr;
    }
B、客户端将json字符串转换为相应的javaBean
   首先客户端也要导入gson的两个jar包,json的jar就不需要导入了(因为android项目中已经集成了json的jar包所以这里无需导入
  1、客户端获取json字符串
public class HttpUtil
{
   
   public static String getJsonContent(String urlStr)
   {
      try
      {// 获取HttpURLConnection连接对象
         URL url = new URL(urlStr);
         HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url
               .openConnection();
         // 设置连接属性
         httpConn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
         httpConn.setDoInput(true);
         httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
         // 获取相应码
         int respCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
         if (respCode == 200)
         {
            return ConvertStream2Json(httpConn.getInputStream());
         }
      }
      catch (MalformedURLException e)
      {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      catch (IOException e)
      {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return "";
   }

   
   private static String ConvertStream2Json(InputStreaminputStream)
   {
      String jsonStr = "";
      // ByteArrayOutputStream相当于内存输出流
      ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
      int len = 0;
      // 将输入流转移到内存输出流中
      try
      {
         while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) !=-1)
         {
            out.write(buffer, 0, len);
         }
         // 将内存流转换为字符串
         jsonStr = new String(out.toByteArray());
      }
      catch (IOException e)
      {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return jsonStr;
   }
}

2、使用泛型获取javaBean(核心函数)
    publicstatic <T> T getPerson(StringjsonString, Class<T> cls) {
       T t =null;
       try {
          Gson gson = new Gson();
          t =gson.fromJson(jsonString, cls);

       } catch(Exception e) {
          // TODO:handle exception
       }
       returnt;
    }

public static <T>List<T> getPersons(String jsonString,Class<T> cls) {
      List<T> list = newArrayList<T>();
       try {
          Gson gson = new Gson();
          list =gson.fromJson(jsonString, newTypeToken<List<cls>>(){
         }.getType());

       } catch(Exception e) {
       }
       returnlist;
    }
public static List<Map<String,Object>> listKeyMaps(StringjsonString) {
      List<Map<String,Object>> list = newArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
       try {
          Gson gson = new Gson();
          list =gson.fromJson(jsonString,
                newTypeToken<List<Map<String,Object>>>() {
               }.getType());

       } catch(Exception e) {
          // TODO:handle exception
       }
       returnlist;
    }
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