Codeforces 272C Dima and Staircase 线段树区间覆盖,最值查询
来源:互联网 发布:初学java用java7还是8 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/22 03:25
传送门:点击打开链接
Dima's got a staircase that consists of n stairs. The first stair is at heighta1, the second one is ata2, the last one is atan (1 ≤ a1 ≤ a2 ≤ ... ≤ an).
Dima decided to play with the staircase, so he is throwing rectangular boxes at the staircase from above. Thei-th box has width wi and heighthi. Dima throws each box vertically down on the firstwi stairs of the staircase, that is, the box covers stairs with numbers1, 2, ..., wi. Each thrown box flies vertically down until at least one of the two following events happen:
- the bottom of the box touches the top of a stair;
- the bottom of the box touches the top of a box, thrown earlier.
We only consider touching of the horizontal sides of stairs and boxes, at that touching with the corners isn't taken into consideration. Specifically, that implies that a box with widthwi cannot touch the stair numberwi + 1.
You are given the description of the staircase and the sequence in which Dima threw the boxes at it. For each box, determine how high the bottom of the box after landing will be. Consider a box to fall after the previous one lands.
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of stairs in the staircase. The second line contains a non-decreasing sequence, consisting ofn integers, a1, a2, ..., an(1 ≤ ai ≤ 109; ai ≤ ai + 1).
The next line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of boxes. Each of the followingm lines contains a pair of integers wi, hi(1 ≤ wi ≤ n; 1 ≤ hi ≤ 109) — the size of the i-th thrown box.
The numbers in the lines are separated by spaces.
Print m integers — for each box the height, where the bottom of the box will be after landing. Print the answers for the boxes in the order, in which the boxes are given in the input.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers inC++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
51 2 3 6 641 13 11 14 3
1346
31 2 321 13 1
13
1151 21 101 101 101 10
13132333
The first sample are shown on the picture.
题意:从左往右,给出每个位置的楼梯高度,依次垂直第在最左边放上高度为hi,宽度为wi的箱子,如上图,箱子不能进行选择,对于每一个箱子,输出这个箱子所在的高度。
思路:对于每一个箱子,只需要查询[1,Wi]内的最大值,箱子会被这个最大值支撑着,所以输出这个最大值,放上这个箱子之后,这个区间内的所有值都会变成上述的那个最大值加上箱子的高度Hi。用线段树维护即可。
#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<algorithm>#define LL long long#define maxn 100005using namespace std;struct node{int l, r;LL c, maxh;}tree[maxn << 2];int h[maxn];void pushdown(int id){if (tree[id].c){tree[id << 1].c = tree[id].c;tree[id << 1 | 1].c = tree[id].c;tree[id << 1].maxh = tree[id].maxh;tree[id << 1 | 1].maxh = tree[id].maxh;}}void build(int id, int l, int r){tree[id].l = l;tree[id].r = r;if (tree[id].l == tree[id].r){tree[id].maxh = h[l];}else{int mid = (tree[id].l + tree[id].r) >> 1;build(id << 1, l, mid);build(id << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r);tree[id].maxh = max(tree[id << 1].maxh, tree[id << 1 | 1].maxh);}}void op(int id, int l, int r, LL c){if (l <= tree[id].l&&tree[id].r <= r){tree[id].c = c;tree[id].maxh = c;}else{pushdown(id);int mid = (tree[id].l + tree[id].r) >> 1;if (l <= mid) op(id << 1, l, r, c);if (mid<r) op(id << 1 | 1, l, r, c);tree[id].maxh = max(tree[id << 1].maxh, tree[id << 1 | 1].maxh);}}LL que(int id, int l, int r){if (l <= tree[id].l&&tree[id].r <= r){return tree[id].maxh;}else{pushdown(id);int mid = (tree[id].l + tree[id].r) >> 1;LL res = 0;if (l <= mid) res = max(res, que(id << 1, l, r));if (mid<r) res = max(res, que(id << 1 | 1, l, r));return res;}}int main(){int n;scanf("%d", &n);for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &h[i]);int m;scanf("%d", &m);build(1, 1, n);while (m--){LL w, h;scanf("%I64d %I64d", &w, &h);LL tmp = que(1, 1, w);printf("%I64d\n", tmp);op(1, 1, w, tmp + h);}return 0;}
- Codeforces 272C Dima and Staircase 线段树区间覆盖,最值查询
- Codeforces 272C Dima and Staircase (线段树区间更新 或 线性扫)
- CodeForces 272C-Dima and Staircase-线段树区间更新-RMQ
- CodeForces - 272C Dima and Staircase (线段树区间更新)
- codeforces 272C. Dima and Staircase(线段树)
- Codeforces 272C Dima and Staircase 思维 or 线段树
- Codeforces 272C Dima and Staircase【线段树】
- CF272C Dima and Staircase(线段树/贪心)
- CF 272 C. Dima and Staircase
- CODEFORCES 272C Dima and Staircase <细节理解题+简单技巧>
- CF 272C Dima and Staircase(水题)
- 【模板】线段树区间修改、区间求和、查询最值
- 线段树实现区间最值查询代码
- 线段树基本应用——区间最值查询
- hdu5289 二分 + 区间最值查询(线段树) + 暴力
- NYOJ 1185 最大最小值 (线段树 & 区间最值查询)
- (一)线段树入门--区间最值查询
- 线段树--区间覆盖
- delphi 中由TObjectList对象Destroy引起内存释放的问题
- linux中class_create和class_register说明
- Android中ViewFlipper的简单使用
- Android 可拖拽的GridView效果实现, 长按可拖拽和item实时交换
- SyntaxHighlighter与ajax公用的时候不能正常显示代码高亮的解决方法
- Codeforces 272C Dima and Staircase 线段树区间覆盖,最值查询
- 【Netty】netty学习笔记一
- CEF3写Cookie的示例代码段
- SAP FICO-模块 关于固定资产年结和折旧的问题
- HTML元素(标签)大全及使用介绍
- Android官方入门文档
- socket传输文件 写文件的时候需要注意的
- 关于Java调用C写的动态链接库的具体实现方法,自己捉摸了好久,现在算是来造福大众了 T _T
- TCP服务端和客户端(7)