断点续传

来源:互联网 发布:随身淘宝去异界书包网 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/21 01:58

今天需要用AFNetworking实现断点续传的功能,但是在进行了一番研究之后,发现AFNetworking虽然支持下载文件的暂停和继续,但是程序重新启动后再次下载无法进行续传。网上有说可以通过AFDownloadRequestOperation这个AFNetworking的扩展库来实现重新启动后的续传,但是经过本人测试,这个库在最新的AFNetworking上会报错,无奈之下,参考他的代码,自己实现了一个,在这里分享给大家。

实现的代码如下:

 

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01.//获取已下载的文件大小
02.- (unsigned long long)fileSizeForPath:(NSString *)path {
03.signed long long fileSize = 0;
04.NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager new]; // default is not thread safe
05.if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path]) {
06.NSError *error = nil;
07.NSDictionary *fileDict = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:&error];
08.if (!error && fileDict) {
09.fileSize = [fileDict fileSize];
10.}
11.}
12.return fileSize;
13.}
14.//开始下载
15.- (void)startDownload {
16.NSString *downloadUrl = @"http://www.xxx.com/xxx.zip";
17.NSString *cacheDirectory = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
18.NSString *downloadPath = [cacheDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"xxx.zip"];
19.NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:downloadUrl]];
20.//检查文件是否已经下载了一部分
21.unsigned long long downloadedBytes = 0;
22.if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:downloadPath]) {
23.//获取已下载的文件长度
24.downloadedBytes = [self fileSizeForPath:downloadPath];
25.if (downloadedBytes > 0) {
26.NSMutableURLRequest *mutableURLRequest = [request mutableCopy];
27.NSString *requestRange = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%llu-", downloadedBytes];
28.[mutableURLRequest setValue:requestRange forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];
29.request = mutableURLRequest;
30.}
31.}
32.//不使用缓存,避免断点续传出现问题
33.[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeCachedResponseForRequest:request];
34.//下载请求
35.AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
36.//下载路径
37.operation.outputStream = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToFileAtPath:downloadPath append:YES];
38.//下载进度回调
39.[operation setDownloadProgressBlock:^(NSUInteger bytesRead, long long totalBytesRead, long longtotalBytesExpectedToRead) {
40.//下载进度
41.float progress = ((float)totalBytesRead + downloadedBytes) / (totalBytesExpectedToRead + downloadedBytes);
42.}];
43.//成功和失败回调
44.[operation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
45. 
46.} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
47. 
48.}];
49.[operation start];
50.}

需要注意的是,此种写法仅适用于下载zip包,因为下载其他格式的文件有可能出现数据过多的情况。当文件已经下载完成时,再次调用该函数,无法判断文件是否已经下载完整,于是会再次下载,此时服务器会报416错,同时返回也会输出到文件中,使得文件大小异常。但是zip格式不受影响。
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