call_3.cpp

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 <iframe name="google_ads_frame" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-5572165936844014&amp;dt=1194442938015&amp;lmt=1194190197&amp;format=336x280_as&amp;output=html&amp;correlator=1194442937843&amp;url=file%3A%2F%2F%2FC%3A%2FDocuments%2520and%2520Settings%2Flhh1%2F%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%2FCLanguage.htm&amp;color_bg=FFFFFF&amp;color_text=000000&amp;color_link=000000&amp;color_url=FFFFFF&amp;color_border=FFFFFF&amp;ad_type=text&amp;ga_vid=583001034.1194442938&amp;ga_sid=1194442938&amp;ga_hid=1942779085&amp;flash=9&amp;u_h=768&amp;u_w=1024&amp;u_ah=740&amp;u_aw=1024&amp;u_cd=32&amp;u_tz=480&amp;u_java=true" frameborder="0" width="336" scrolling="no" height="280" allowtransparency="allowtransparency"></iframe> #include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>

void call_by_value(int a, int b, int c)
 {
   a = 3; b = 2; c = 1;
 }

void call_by_pointer_reference(int *a, int *b, int *c)
 {
   *a = 3; *b = 2; *c = 1;
 }

void call_by_reference(int& a, int& b, int& c)
 {
   a = 1; b = 2; c = 3;
 }

void main(void)
 {
   int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3;
   int& a_alias = a;
   int& b_alias = b;
   int& c_alias = c; 

   call_by_value(a, b, c);
   cout << "By value: " << a << b << c << '/n';

   call_by_pointer_reference(&a, &b, &c);
   cout << "By pointer: " << a << b << c << '/n';

   call_by_reference(a_alias, b_alias, c_alias);
   cout << "By reference: " << a << b << c << '/n';
 }

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