安卓中常用的方法总结

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获取资源、获得数组、自动提示框、spinner设置数据源、显示当前时间、代码添加布局文件、自定义窗口标题栏代码、Activity仿Dialog Theme、允许TextView的文本值拼接、避免输入法面板遮挡、获取当前手机壁纸和设置手机壁纸、常见通过系统服务得到的实例化对象、检查网络是否连接、从资源文件中(asset)读取文本文档、设置文本滚动、TextView文本添加下划线、TextView添加图片、秒转成00:00:00、TextView添加滚动条、Activity自动销毁时调用onSaveInstanceState()方法保存配置信息

 

 

1、获取资源:  Resources res = getBaseContext().getResources();
         Drawable draw=res.getDrawable(R.drawable.icon);
  2、获得数组:   String[] ary = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.ary);
  3、自动提示框:

  String[] arrays=new String[]{"a","ab","abc","bc","bcde","ee"};
          actalert=(AutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.actalert);
          ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(
                  this,
                  android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,
                  arrays);
          actalert.setAdapter(adapter);
         
         
          mactalert=(MultiAutoCompleteTextView)findViewById(R.id.mactvalert);
          mactalert.setAdapter(adapter);
      // 设置多个值之间的分隔符,此处为逗号
          mactalert.setTokenizer(new MultiAutoCompleteTextView.CommaTokenizer());

  4、spinner设置数据源

  spncolor.setPrompt("请选择");
          ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
                  this, R.array.attr, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
          adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
          spncolor.setAdapter(adapter);

  5、显示当前时间:

  SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss"); 
          //  将当前时间显示在TextView组件中 
          tvTime.setText("当前时间:" + sdf.format(new Date()));

  6、代码添加布局文件

  AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams( 
                      ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 64); 
 
              TextView text = new TextView(activity); 
              text.setLayoutParams(lp); 
              text.setTextSize(20); 
              text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT); 
              text.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0); 
              text.setText(s);

  7、自定义窗口标题栏代码
    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);//自定义标题栏
          setContentView(R.layout.main);
          //为标题栏设置一个xml布局
          getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE, R.layout.title_custom);

  custom_title.xml
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
 
      <TextView android:id="@+id/tvtitle"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"></TextView>
        
      <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tvtile" android:orientation="horizontal"
          android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:gravity="center">
       
          <Button android:text="@string/answer" android:id="@+id/btnanswer"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:background="@color/btn_inter" android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
              android:gravity="center" android:paddingTop="2dp"></Button>
           
          <Button android:text="@string/submit" android:id="@+id/btnsubmit"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:background="@color/btn_inter" android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
              android:gravity="center" android:paddingTop="2dp"></Button>
       
       
   
      </LinearLayout>

  </RelativeLayout>



  8、Activity仿Dialog Theme(加图标和标题其实就是Activity的icon和titile)(1)、自定义样式
  <style name="Theme.CustomDialog" parent="android:style/Theme.Dialog"> 
      <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/filled_box</item> 
  </style>

  @drawable/filled_box:资源文件中新建drawable文件夹,新建filled_box样式xml
  <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
      <solid android:color="#f0600000"/> 
      <stroke android:width="3dp" color="#ffff8080"/> 
      <corners android:radius="3dp" /> 
      <padding android:left="10dp" android:top="10dp" 
          android:right="10dp" android:bottom="10dp" /> 
  </shape>

  (2)Manifest.xml中配置Acitivity样式
  <activity android:name=".Main"
                    android:label="@string/app_name"
                    android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
              <intent-filter>
                  <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                  <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
              </intent-filter>
          </activity>

  (3)为Activity设置图标
   //设定窗口模式(仿Dialog中的icon,带有一个左图标)
          requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_LEFT_ICON);
       
          setContentView(R.layout.main);
          //设置图片资源
           getWindow().setFeatureDrawableResource(Window.FEATURE_LEFT_ICON
             , R.drawable.icon);

  9、从一个Activity1到另一个Activity2,当在第二个Activity2按返回键不出现Activity1的做法是在打开Activity2的同时关闭Activity1
   Intent intent = new Intent(Main.this, fowardwidget.class);
          startActivity(intent);
          finish();

  10、允许TextView的文本值拼接
  (1)允许在TextView的文本值后添加buffer text
  tv.setText(tv.getText(),TextView.BufferType.EDITABLE);

  (2)使用Editable对象添加buffer text
  Editable text=(Editable)tv.getText();

  text.append("editable");

  text.append(" "):

  11、如果历史栈中包含Activity,打开此Activity从栈中放到栈顶层而不是从新打开Activity
  Intent intent = new Intent(ReorderFour.this, ReorderTwo.class);
  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
  startActivity(intent);

  12、避免输入法面板遮挡,在manifest.xml中activity中设置android:windowSoftInputMode
  android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustResize"

  13、获取当前手机壁纸和设置手机壁纸(wallpaper)(1)获取当前壁纸
  WallpaperManager wm=WallpaperManager.getInstance(this);
  Drawable wallpaper=wpm.getDrawable();

  (2)设置当前壁纸,同时要添加壁纸设置权限
  imapaper.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
  Drawable drawale=this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.bg);
  imapaper.setImageDrawable(drawale);
  wpm.setBitmap(imapaper.getDrawingCache());

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER"></uses-permission>

  14、常见通过系统服务得到的实例化对象
  NotificationManager nm=(NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

  15、检查网络是否连接
    //检查网络是否连接
      public boolean checkIntent(){
          ConnectivityManager mannager=(ConnectivityManager)
                this.getSystemService(CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
          NetworkInfo info=mannager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
          if(info==null || !info.isConnected()){
              return false;
          }
          if(info.isRoaming()){
              return true;
          }
          return true;
      }

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>



  16、从资源文件中(asset)读取文本文档
  //获得输入流
  InputStream in=getAssets().open("read_asset.txt");
  int size=in.available();
  //将输入流读到字节数组中(内存)
  byte[] buffer=new byte[size];
  in.read(buffer);
  in.close();
  String text=new String(buffer);

  17、TextView、Button等设置文本滚动(跑马灯效果),控件必须获得焦点才能有滚动效果,并且文字长度大于控件长度
      android:singleLine="true"
      android:ellipsize="marquee"
      android:focusable="true"
      android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
     //marquee_forever:一直滚动下去,n(整数):滚动n次

  18、TextView文本添加下划线
  TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.testView);   
  textView.setText(Html.fromHtml("<u>"+"hahaha"+"</u>"));

  19、TextView添加图片
  String src=""+R.drawable.qq;
       
          Html.ImageGetter imageGetter =new ImageGetter() {
              Drawable draw=null;
              @Override
              public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                  int id=Integer.parseInt(source.trim());
                  draw=getResources().getDrawable(id);
                  draw.setBounds(0, 0, draw.getIntrinsicWidth(), draw.getIntrinsicHeight());
                  return draw;
              }
          };
          tvquestion.append(Html.fromHtml("<img src="+src+"", imageGetter, null));

  20、秒转成00:00:00
    int hour=time/60/60%60;
              int minute = time/60%60;
              int second = time%60;
              String strhour=hour<10 ? "0" + hour : "" + hour;
              String strminutes=minute<10 ? "0" + minute : "" + minute;
              String strseconds=second < 10 ? "0" + second : "" + second;
              tvtimer.setText(strhour+":"+strminutes+":"+strseconds);

  21、TextView添加滚动条
  <ScrollView android:id="@+id/sv_e8_question"
          android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="180dp"
          android:scrollbarStyle="outsideOverlay">
              <TextView android:text="@string/question" android:id="@+id/tv_e8_question"
                  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                  android:paddingTop="5dp" android:paddingLeft="5dp"></TextView>
      </ScrollView>

  22、Activity自动销毁时调用onSaveInstanceState()方法保存配置信息:可多Activity共享
    @Override
      public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState){
          SharedPreferences.Editor editor=getSharedPreferences("sp_timer", 0).edit();
          editor.putInt(arg0, arg1);
          super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
      }

  单个Activity保存
    @Override
      public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState){
          SharedPreferences.Editor editor=this.getPreferences(0).edit();
          editor.putInt(arg0, arg1);
          super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
      }

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