A. Amr and Music
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Amr is a young coder who likes music a lot. He always wanted to learn how to play music but he was busy coding so he got an idea.
Amr has n instruments, it takes ai days to learn i-th instrument. Being busy, Amr dedicated k days to learn how to play the maximum possible number of instruments.
Amr asked for your help to distribute his free days between instruments so that he can achieve his goal.
The first line contains two numbers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 100, 0 ≤ k ≤ 10 000), the number of instruments and number of days respectively.
The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100), representing number of days required to learn the i-th instrument.
In the first line output one integer m representing the maximum number of instruments Amr can learn.
In the second line output m space-separated integers: the indices of instruments to be learnt. You may output indices in any order.
if there are multiple optimal solutions output any. It is not necessary to use all days for studying.
4 104 3 1 2
41 2 3 4
5 64 3 1 1 2
31 3 4
1 34
0
In the first test Amr can learn all 4 instruments.
In the second test other possible solutions are: {2, 3, 5} or {3, 4, 5}.
In the third test Amr doesn't have enough time to learn the only presented instrument.
解题说明:此题是一道贪心题,为了在固定的时间里学会最多的乐器,应该按照乐器的学习时间从短到长排序,然后取前面的乐器。唯一需要注意的是下标,可以用pair来记录位置。
#include<cstdio>#include<iostream>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;pair<int,int> v[109];int main(){int n,k;scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);for(int i=0;i<n;i++){scanf("%d",&v[i].first);v[i].second=i;}sort(v,v+n);int rem=k,ans=0;for(int i=0;i<n;i++){if(rem-v[i].first>=0){ans++;rem-=v[i].first;}}printf("%d\n",ans);for(int i=0;i<ans;i++) {printf("%d ",v[i].second+1);}return 0;}
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