Leetcode:Gas Station

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There are N gas stations along a circular route, where the amount of gas at station i is gas[i].

You have a car with an unlimited gas tank and it costs cost[i] of gas to travel from station i to its next station (i+1). You begin the journey with an empty tank at one of the gas stations.

Return the starting gas station's index if you can travel around the circuit once, otherwise return -1.

Note:

The solution is guaranteed to be unique.

思路:

1. 假设出发位置start初始为gas.size()-1;可到达位置(油箱内有足够)end初始为0。

2. 车内油量=车站油量-消耗,即从出发位置开始:sum = gas[start] - cost[start];

3. 如果sum>=0,则表示可以到达下一车站,车内油量:sum += gas[end] - cost[end];

此时把可到达位置前进一格,执行end++操作;

    如果sum<0,则表示从该位置出发不能够行使一周,此时,出发位置退后一格,执行start--操作;

车内油量:sum += gas[start] - cost[start];

4. 如果start>end,重复步骤3。

5. 最后,如果sum>=0,返回start,否则返回-1。

实现代码:

class Solution {public:    int canCompleteCircuit(vector<int> &gas, vector<int> &cost) {       int start = gas.size()-1;       int end = 0;       int sum = gas[start] - cost[start];       while (start > end) {          if (sum >= 0) {             sum += gas[end] - cost[end];             ++end;          }          else {             --start;             sum += gas[start] - cost[start];          }       }       return sum >= 0 ? start : -1;    }};


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