nginx源码安装

下载nginx包，这里用的是nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz
nginx会有几个依赖包,我们首先安装依赖
yum  -y install zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel
cd /home
tar -zxvf nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.7.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/usr/include/openss --with-pcre --with-http_stub_status_module 
make && make install
启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
查看nginx是否启动
netstat -antlp | grep 80
这里nginx启动方法
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重启
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop   关闭nginx
添加nginx启动脚本
停用nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid


# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions


# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network


# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0


nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)


NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"


lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx


start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}


stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}


restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}


reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}


force_reload() {
    restart
}


configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}


rh_status() {
    status $prog
}


rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}


case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac


chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
/sbin/chkconfig nginx on
检查一下
/sbin/chkconfig --list nginx
nginx           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off


这样就可以使用如下命令啦
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx reload


/etc/init.d/nginx start
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
/etc/init.d/nginx reload
vi /etc/rc.local
/etc/init.d/nginx start 或者 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
保存即可