maven 学习笔记（七）-（完整Android项目多渠道打包、签名、混淆进阶）
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一、签名
1.在文件pom.xml添加一下内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <platform.version> 4.1.1.4 </platform.version> <annotations.version>4.1.1.4</annotations.version> <android.plugin.version>4.0.0-rc.2</android.plugin.version> <keystore.filename>keystore/android-demo.keystore</keystore.filename> <keystore.storepass>demo2015</keystore.storepass> <keystore.keypass>demo2015</keystore.keypass> <keystore.alias>android-demo.keystore</keystore.alias> </properties> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jarsigner-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> <executions> <execution> <id>sign</id> <goals> <goal>sign</goal> </goals> <phase>package</phase> <inherited>true</inherited> <configuration> <includes> <include>${project.build.outputDirectory}/*.apk</include> </includes> <!-- 移除已存在的签名（android debug的签名） --> <removeExistingSignatures>true</removeExistingSignatures> <keystore>${keystore.filename}</keystore> <storepass>${keystore.storepass}</storepass> <keypass>${keystore.keypass}</keypass> <alias>${keystore.alias}</alias> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin>2.打包自动传递到ftp服务器配置，在pox.xml添加一下内容
<plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>wagon-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.0-beta-4</version> <executions> <execution> <id>upload_apk</id> <phase>deploy</phase> <goals> <goal>upload-single</goal> </goals> <configuration> <serverId>ftp-repository</serverId> <url>ftp://demo.de.com:2690/ftproot/update/app/android/demo</url> <fromFile>${basedir}/target/${project.artifactId}-${manifest.metadata.id}-${project.version}.apk</fromFile> <toFile>${project.name}_${project.version}_${app.channel}.apk</toFile> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin>3.多渠道打包，在pox.xml添加一下内容
<!-- 渠道profiles --> <profile> <id>channel-test</id> <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> </activation> <properties> <manifest.metadata.id>test</manifest.metadata.id> <manifest.metadata.channel>test market</manifest.metadata.channel> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>channel-baidu</id> <properties> <manifest.metadata.id>baidu</manifest.metadata.id> <manifest.metadata.channel>baidu</manifest.metadata.channel> </properties> </profile>
3.pom.xml文件如下如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.special.demo</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>apk</packaging> <name>demo</name> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <platform.version> 4.1.1.4 </platform.version> <annotations.version>4.1.1.4</annotations.version> <android.plugin.version>4.0.0-rc.2</android.plugin.version> <keystore.filename>keystore/android-demo.keystore</keystore.filename> <keystore.storepass>demo2015</keystore.storepass> <keystore.keypass>demo2015</keystore.keypass> <keystore.alias>android-demo.keystore</keystore.alias> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.android</groupId> <artifactId>android</artifactId> <version>${platform.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.android</groupId> <artifactId>support</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google</groupId> <artifactId>gson</artifactId> <version>2.2.4</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName> <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory> <resources> <resource> <directory>${project.basedir}</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/filtered-manifest</targetPath> <includes> <include>AndroidManifest.xml</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId> <artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>${android.plugin.version}</version> <extensions>true</extensions> <executions> <execution> <id>alignApk</id> <phase>install</phase> <goals> <goal>zipalign</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <assetsDirectory>${project.basedir}/assets</assetsDirectory> <resourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/res</resourceDirectory> <!-- <androidManifestFile>${project.build.directory}/filtered-manifest/AndroidManifest.xml</androidManifestFile> --> <androidManifestFile>${project.basedir}/AndroidManifest.xml</androidManifestFile> <nativeLibrariesDirectory>${project.basedir}/libs</nativeLibrariesDirectory> <!-- <proguardConfig>proguard.cfg</proguardConfig> --> <proguardConfig>proguard-project.txt</proguardConfig> <proguardSkip>${project.build.proguardSkip}</proguardSkip> <manifestDebuggable>${manifest.debuggable}</manifestDebuggable> <release>${project.build.release}</release> <run> <debug>${project.build.debug}</debug> </run> <runDebug>${project.build.runDebug}</runDebug> <sign> <debug>${project.build.sign.debug}</debug> </sign> <undeployBeforeDeploy>false</undeployBeforeDeploy> <mergeManifests>true</mergeManifests> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId> <artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>${android.plugin.version}</version> <executions> <execution> <id>alignApk</id> <phase>install</phase> <goals> <goal>zipalign</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <sdk> <platform>17</platform> </sdk> <zipalign> <verbose>true</verbose> <!-- 是否单元测试 --> <skip>true</skip> <inputApk>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.apk</inputApk> <outputApk>${project.build.directory}/${project.name}_${app.channel}_${project.version}.apk</outputApk> </zipalign> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>keytool-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> <executions> <execution> <id>zipalign</id> <goals> <goal>exec</goal> </goals> <phase>install</phase> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>initialize</phase> <goals> <goal>resources</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.8.1</version> <configuration> <skip>true</skip> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>wagon-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.0-beta-4</version> <executions> <execution> <id>upload_apk</id> <phase>deploy</phase> <goals> <goal>upload-single</goal> </goals> <configuration> <serverId>ftp-repository</serverId> <url>ftp://demo.de.com:2690/ftproot/update/app/android/demo</url> <fromFile>${basedir}/target/${project.artifactId}-${manifest.metadata.id}-${project.version}.apk</fromFile> <toFile>${project.name}_${project.version}_${app.channel}.apk</toFile> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <configuration> <!-- <finalName>${project.build.name}</finalName> --> <attach>true</attach> <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <phase>compile</phase> <goals> <goal>jar</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> <configuration> <archive> <!-- 不把pom.xml打入jar中 --> <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor> <!-- <manifestFile> ${basedir}/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF </manifestFile> --> <manifest> <!-- <addClasspath>true</addClasspath> <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix> --> </manifest> </archive> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> <extensions> <!-- Enabling the use of FTP --> <extension> <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId> <artifactId>wagon-ftp</artifactId> <version>1.0-beta-6</version> </extension> </extensions> </build> <profiles> <profile> <id>debug</id> <activation> <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault> </activation> <properties> <project.build.debug>true</project.build.debug> <project.build.runDebug>false</project.build.runDebug> <project.build.proguardSkip>true</project.build.proguardSkip> <project.build.release>false</project.build.release> <project.build.sign.debug>false</project.build.sign.debug> <manifest.debuggable>true</manifest.debuggable> </properties> <build> <!-- <filters> <filter>src/main/resources/env-debug.properties</filter> </filters> --> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jarsigner-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> <executions> <execution> <id>sign</id> <goals> <goal>sign</goal> </goals> <phase>package</phase> <inherited>true</inherited> <configuration> <includes> <include>${project.build.outputDirectory}/*.apk</include> </includes> <!-- 移除已存在的签名（android debug的签名） --> <removeExistingSignatures>true</removeExistingSignatures> <keystore>${keystore.filename}</keystore> <storepass>${keystore.storepass}</storepass> <keypass>${keystore.keypass}</keypass> <alias>${keystore.alias}</alias> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </profile> <profile> <!-- 上线发布 --> <id>release</id> <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> </activation> <properties> <project.build.debug>false</project.build.debug> <project.build.runDebug>false</project.build.runDebug> <project.build.proguardSkip>false</project.build.proguardSkip> <project.build.release>true</project.build.release> <project.build.sign.debug>false</project.build.sign.debug> <manifest.debuggable>false</manifest.debuggable> </properties> <build> <!-- <filters> <filter>src/main/resources/env-release.properties</filter> </filters> --> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jarsigner-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> <executions> <execution> <id>sign</id> <goals> <goal>sign</goal> </goals> <phase>package</phase> <inherited>true</inherited> <configuration> <includes> <include>${project.build.outputDirectory}/*.apk</include> </includes> <!-- 移除已存在的签名（android debug的签名） --> <removeExistingSignatures>true</removeExistingSignatures> <keystore>${keystore.filename}</keystore> <storepass>${keystore.storepass}</storepass> <keypass>${keystore.keypass}</keypass> <alias>${keystore.alias}</alias> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </profile> <!-- 渠道profiles --> <profile> <id>channel-test</id> <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> </activation> <properties> <manifest.metadata.id>test</manifest.metadata.id> <manifest.metadata.channel>test market</manifest.metadata.channel> </properties> </profile> <profile> <id>channel-baidu</id> <properties> <manifest.metadata.id>baidu</manifest.metadata.id> <manifest.metadata.channel>baidu</manifest.metadata.channel> </properties> </profile> </profiles></project> 二、混淆
1.在文件pom.xml添加一下内容
<!-- <proguardConfig>proguard.cfg</proguardConfig> --> <proguardConfig>proguard-project.txt</proguardConfig> <proguardSkip>${project.build.proguardSkip}</proguardSkip>2.混淆webview注意事项：在混淆文件proguard-project.txt中中添加一下内容
-keepattributes Signature-keepattributes *Annotation*-keepattributes *JavascriptInterface* # webview + js# keep 使用 webview 的类-keepclassmembers class com.special.demo.HelloAndroidActivity { public *;}# keep 使用 webview 的类的所有的内部类-keepclassmembers class com.special.demo.HelloAndroidActivity$*{ *;}3.使用gson注意事项：在混淆文件proguard-project.txt中中添加一下内容
#使用 gson 需要的配置-keep class com.google.gson.JsonObject { *; }4.在混淆文件proguard-project.txt完整内容如下：
# to define the proguard.config property as described in that file.## Add project specific ProGuard rules here.# By default, the flags in this file are appended to flags specified# in ${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt# You can edit the include path and order by changing the ProGuard# include property in project.properties.## For more details, see# http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html# Add any project specific keep options here:# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface# class:#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {# public *;#}-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*# ---------------------------------- # 通过指定数量的优化能执行 # -optimizationpasses n # ---------------------------------- -optimizationpasses 5#确定统一的混淆类的成员名称来增加混淆 -useuniqueclassmembernames#优化时允许访问并修改有修饰符的类和类的成员 -allowaccessmodification #不优化泛型和反射-keepattributes Signature-keepattributes *Annotation*-keepattributes *JavascriptInterface* -renamesourcefileattribute SourceFile-adaptresourcefilenames **.properties-adaptresourcefilecontents **.properties,src/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF,META-INF/MANIFEST.MF,META-INF/LICENSE.txt,META-INF/NOTICE.txt# webview + js# keep 使用 webview 的类-keepclassmembers class com.special.demo.HelloAndroidActivity { public *;}# keep 使用 webview 的类的所有的内部类-keepclassmembers class com.special.demo.HelloAndroidActivity$*{ *;}# ---------------------------------- # 混淆时不会产生形形色色的类名 # -dontusemixedcaseclassnames # ---------------------------------- -dontusemixedcaseclassnames# 指定不去忽略非公共的库类 # -dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses # ---------------------------------- -dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses# ---------------------------------- # 不预校验 # -dontpreverify # ---------------------------------- -dontpreverify #这1句是屏蔽警告，脚本中把这行注释去掉-ignorewarnings# ---------------------------------- # 输出生成信息 # -verbose # ---------------------------------- -verbose #混淆时应用侵入式重载 -overloadaggressively #优化时允许访问并修改有修饰符的类和类的成员 -allowaccessmodification #确定统一的混淆类的成员名称来增加混淆 -useuniqueclassmembernames #优化-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity-keep public class * extends android.app.Application-keep public class * extends android.app.Service-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService#第三分库不混淆-keep class android.support.v4.** {*;}-keep class org.apache.http.entity.mime.** {*;}#使用 gson 需要的配置-keep class com.google.gson.JsonObject { *; }-dontwarn android.support.v4.**-keepclasseswithmembers class * { public <init>(android.content.Context,android.util.AttributeSet);}-keepclasseswithmembers class * { public <init>(android.content.Context,android.util.AttributeSet,int);}-keepclassmembers class * extends android.app.Activity { public void *(android.view.View);}-keep class * extends android.os.Parcelable { public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;}# Keep - Library. Keep all public classes, fields, and methods.-keep public class * { public <fields>; public <methods>;}# Keep - Library. Keep all public and protected classes, fields, and methods.#-keep public class * {# public protected <fields>;# public protected <methods>;#}# Also keep - Enumerations. Keep the special static methods that are required in# enumeration classes.-keepclassmembers enum * { public static **[] values(); public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);}# Keep names - Native method names. Keep all native class/method names.-keepclasseswithmembers,allowshrinking class * { native <methods>;}#-libraryjars /Users/jack/android-sdks/platforms/android-17/android.jar-libraryjars libs/android.jar-libraryjars libs/gson-2.2.4.jar-libraryjars libs/commons-lang-2.4.jar-libraryjars libs/android-support-v4.jar 、demo地址下载链接地址如下：
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