如何通过jsoup网络爬虫工具爬取网页数据,并通过jxl工具导出到excel

来源:互联网 发布:我的世界暮色森林js 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/07 23:56

 1:闲话少说,直接看需求:

抓取的url:http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=.

 参考的资料:http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/23272657
 需求:抓取指定url,共n页信息(即需要分析内部链接),将页面上的停车信息抓取出来(即需要分析停车信息的特征),并导入到excel中.
 问题分析:因为页面上存在相同的停车场信息(停车场名称,停车场地址和停车场车位个数相同),那么导入到excel中也存在相同信息,

 客户需求是相同的信息只需保留一项,所以在导入前需要过滤. 

2:看完需求看要抓取的页面:



3.分析网页源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><!-- saved from url=(0074)http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page= --><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><link href="./全市停车场-上海停车网_files/base.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="./全市停车场-上海停车网_files/reset.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><!--[if IE 6]><script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.shparking.cn/Scripts/DD_belatedPNG.js" ></script><script type="text/javascript">DD_belatedPNG.fix('body,img,div,ul,li,dl,dd,dt,a,input,span');</script><![endif]--><script type="text/javascript" src="./全市停车场-上海停车网_files/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="./全市停车场-上海停车网_files/index.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.shparking.cn/colorbox/colorbox.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="./全市停车场-上海停车网_files/lrtk.js"></script><script src="./全市停车场-上海停车网_files/jquery.colorbox.js"></script><script>$(document).ready(function(){$(".reg").colorbox({iframe:true, innerWidth:496, innerHeight:411});$(".forgetpwd").colorbox({iframe:true, innerWidth:496, innerHeight:242});$(".mylogin").colorbox({iframe:true, innerWidth:496, innerHeight:266});});</script><title>全市停车场-上海停车网</title><script>$(function(){$("#btn-search").click(function(){var key = $("#txt-key").val();location.href='http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=' + key;});});</script></head><body><div id="cboxOverlay" style="display: none;"></div><div id="colorbox" class="" style="padding-bottom: 32px; padding-right: 0px; display: none;"><div id="cboxWrapper"><div><div id="cboxTopLeft" style="float: left;"></div><div id="cboxTopCenter" style="float: left;"></div><div id="cboxTopRight" style="float: left;"></div></div><div style="clear: left;"><div id="cboxMiddleLeft" style="float: left;"></div><div id="cboxContent" style="float: left;"><div id="cboxLoadedContent" style="width: 0px; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; float: left;"></div><div id="cboxLoadingOverlay" style="float: left;"></div><div id="cboxLoadingGraphic" style="float: left;"></div><div id="cboxTitle" style="float: left;"></div><div id="cboxCurrent" style="float: left;"></div><div id="cboxNext" style="float: left;"></div><div id="cboxPrevious" style="float: left;"></div><div id="cboxSlideshow" style="float: left;"></div><div id="cboxClose" style="float: left;"></div></div><div id="cboxMiddleRight" style="float: left;"></div></div><div style="clear: left;"><div id="cboxBottomLeft" style="float: left;"></div><div id="cboxBottomCenter" style="float: left;"></div><div id="cboxBottomRight" style="float: left;"></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; width: 9999px; visibility: hidden; display: none;"></div></div><script>$(function(){$('#username').focus(function(){if($(this).val() =='请输入用户名'){$(this).val('');}});$('#username').blur(function(){if($(this).val() ==''){$(this).val('请输入用户名');}});$.ajax({   type: "post",   url: "http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/member/getUser",   success: function(result)   {   var user;   eval("user="+result);   if(user != null){  if(user.usertype==2){$("#member-type").html('<a>工作人员</a>');  }  $('#logout-box').show();   }else{      $('#signinform-box').show();   }   },   error: function()   {  $('#signinform-box').show();   }});});</script><div class="top">    <div class="main"><dl id="signinform-box" style=""><dt><img src="./全市停车场-上海停车网_files/ren.png" width="18" height="19"></dt><dd><a class="reg cboxElement" href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/member/reg">注册</a></dd><span><dd class="login"><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=#">登录</a></dd><div class="loginInfo"><form action="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/member/signin" method="post" name="signinform" id="signinform"><input type="hidden" name="act" value="signin"><ul><li><input name="username" id="username" type="text"></li><li><input name="password" id="password" type="password"></li><li class="submit"><input name="" type="image" src="./全市停车场-上海停车网_files/denlu.jpg"><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/member/forgetpassword" class="forgetpwd cboxElement">忘记密码</a></li></ul></form></div></span></dl>        <dl id="logout-box" style="display:none">            <dt><img src="./全市停车场-上海停车网_files/ren.png" width="18" height="19"></dt>            <dd id="member-type"><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/member/main">会员中心</a></dd>            <dd><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/member/logout">退出</a></dd>        </dl>    </div></div><div class="menu"><div class="main">        <div class="logo"><img src="./全市停车场-上海停车网_files/logo.png" width="168" height="55"></div>        <div class="info">        <ul>               <li class="index" style="cursor: pointer;"><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/">首页</a></li><li class="" style="cursor: pointer;"><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/travel">出行宝典</a></li><li class="" style="cursor: pointer;"><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/onlineservice">网上办事</a></li>                <li class="" style="cursor: pointer;"><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/news">资讯中心</a></li>                <li class="" style="cursor: pointer;"><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/policy">政策法规</a></li>                <li class="" style="cursor: pointer;"><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/companylist">会员中心</a></li>                <li class="" style="cursor: pointer;"><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/aboutass">关于协会</a></li></ul>        </div>    </div></div><div class="main">  <div class="NlistL">     <dl class="aboutnews">        <dt>查询<span>SEARCH</span></dt>        <dd><input id="txt-key" type="text" value=""><input id="btn-search" type="button" value="查询"></dd>     </dl>     <div class="ad"><div style="float:left; width:240px; height:160px; overflow:hidden; background:url(http://www.shparking.cn/uppic/municipal_parking.png) no-repeat 0px 0px;"><div style="float:left; width:100px; height:35px; margin:28px 0px 0px 23px; cursor:pointer" onclick="location.href='http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking'"></div><div style="float:left; width:100px; height:35px; margin:28px 0px 0px 23px; cursor:pointer" onclick="location.href='http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/dl_parking'"></div> </div> </div> <div class="ad" style="height:5px; clear:both"> </div>    <dl class="aboutnews">        <dt>相关新闻<span>NEW</span></dt>        <dd><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/newsinfo/6/6/1771">上海停车信息(第140期...</a></dd>        <dd><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/newsinfo/6/6/1616">关于开展“同心共筑中...</a></dd>        <dd><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/newsinfo/6/6/1791">家门口的停车场到底该...</a></dd>        <dd><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/newsinfo/6/6/1790">春运首日虹桥机场已难...</a></dd>        <dd><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/newsinfo/6/6/1789">上海静安交警“先礼后...</a></dd>        <dd><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/newsinfo/6/6/1788">废旧停车场改建成188间...</a></dd>    </dl>  </div>  <div class="NlistR">    <div class="nav">当前状态:<a href="http://www.shparking.cn/">上海停车网</a> > 全市停车场库</div>      <ul class="list"><li style="background:none; 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width:230px; height:28px; font-size:12px; overflow:hidden" title="浦东梅花路1号" align="left">浦东梅花路1号</span><span style="float:left; width:60px; height:28px; font-size:12px; overflow:hidden" align="center">17</span><span style="float:left; width:90px; height:28px; font-size:12px; overflow:hidden" align="center">5</span></li>                <li><span style="float:left; width:320px; height:28px; font-size:13px; overflow:hidden" title="泊亿管理咨询(上海)有限公司虹口分公司" align="left">泊亿管理咨询(上海)有限公司虹口分公司</span><span style="float:left; width:230px; height:28px; font-size:12px; overflow:hidden" title="东宝兴路777号" align="left">东宝兴路777号</span><span style="float:left; width:60px; height:28px; font-size:12px; overflow:hidden" align="center">80</span><span style="float:left; width:90px; height:28px; font-size:12px; overflow:hidden" align="center">8</span></li>                <li><span style="float:left; width:320px; height:28px; font-size:13px; overflow:hidden" title="上海金沙江大酒店有限公司" align="left">上海金沙江大酒店有限公司</span><span style="float:left; width:230px; height:28px; font-size:12px; overflow:hidden" title="怒江路257号" align="left">怒江路257号</span><span style="float:left; width:60px; height:28px; font-size:12px; overflow:hidden" align="center">60</span><span style="float:left; width:90px; height:28px; font-size:12px; overflow:hidden" align="center">4</span></li>                <li><span style="float:left; width:320px; height:28px; font-size:13px; overflow:hidden" title="上海维思鼎文化发展有限公司" align="left">上海维思鼎文化发展有限公司</span><span style="float:left; width:230px; height:28px; font-size:12px; overflow:hidden" title="兰溪路138号" align="left">兰溪路138号</span><span style="float:left; width:60px; height:28px; font-size:12px; overflow:hidden" align="center">32</span><span style="float:left; width:90px; height:28px; font-size:12px; overflow:hidden" align="center">6</span></li>                <li><span style="float:left; width:320px; height:28px; font-size:13px; overflow:hidden" title="上海磊明工贸有限公司" align="left">上海磊明工贸有限公司</span><span style="float:left; width:230px; height:28px; font-size:12px; overflow:hidden" title="华联路130弄32号" align="left">华联路130弄32号</span><span style="float:left; width:60px; height:28px; font-size:12px; overflow:hidden" align="center">22</span><span style="float:left; width:90px; height:28px; font-size:12px; overflow:hidden" align="center">4</span></li>              </ul>  <ul class="page">         <li>1</li><li><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=20">2</a></li><li><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=40">3</a></li><li><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=60">4</a></li><li><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=80">5</a></li><li><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=100">6</a></li><li><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=120">7</a></li><li><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=140">8</a></li><li><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=160">9</a></li><li><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=180">10</a></li><li><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=200">11</a></li><li><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3300">>|</a></li>      </ul>    </div></div><div class="clear"></div><div class="footer">    <div class="main">        <div class="link">        <dl>            <dt><img src="./全市停车场-上海停车网_files/linklogo.png" width="110" height="40"></dt>                                <dd><a href="http://www.jt.sh.cn/">上海市交通网</a></dd>                                <dd><a href="http://www.shygc.net/pageHome.do;jsessionid=60CFD91E9852E9DCC95C163CD759BB89?page=initList">上海市城市交通运输管理处</a></dd>                                <dd><a href="http://www.shjtaq.com/main/index.asp">上海交通安全信息网</a></dd>                                <dd><a href="http://www.shjpxh.org.cn/">上海市机动车驾驶员培训行业网站</a></dd>                                <dd><a href="http://www.chinaparking.org/">中国停车网</a></dd>                             </dl>            <div class="clear"></div>      </div>           </div>    <div class="line"></div>    <div class="main"><div class="copyright"><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/view/8/14/40">关于我们</a><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/view/8/14/41">联系我们</a><a href="http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/view/8/14/42">网站地图</a> <script src="./全市停车场-上海停车网_files/stat.php" language="JavaScript"></script><script src="./全市停车场-上海停车网_files/core.php" charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript"></script><a href="http://www.cnzz.com/stat/website.php?web_id=5192959" target="_blank" title="站长统计">站长统计</a><br>  <span>沪ICP备11029623号-2 © 2015 版权所有</span><span>主办单位:上海市停车服务业行业协会  承办单位:上海市中停车管理服务有限公司</span></div></div></div></body></html>
4.分析关于访问网页设计到的一些重要信息


5.结合业务,创建要抓取的数据模型类

package com.ilucky.util.webspider;/** * 抓取的数据模型. * @author IluckySi * @since 20150210 */public class DataModel {private String parkName;//停车场名称.private String parkAddress;//停车场地址.private String parkCount;//停车场停车位个数.private String parkPrice;//停车场价格.public String getParkName() {return parkName;}public void setParkName(String parkName) {this.parkName = parkName;}public String getParkAddress() {return parkAddress;}public void setParkAddress(String parkAddress) {this.parkAddress = parkAddress;}public String getParkCount() {return parkCount;}public void setParkCount(String parkCount) {this.parkCount = parkCount;}public String getParkPrice() {return parkPrice;}public void setParkPrice(String parkPrice) {this.parkPrice = parkPrice;}public String toString() {return ("parkName = " + parkName + ", parkAddress = " + parkAddress +", parkCount = " + parkCount + ", parkPrice = " + parkPrice);}}

6.抓取工具类,结合对抓取文件的源代码

package com.ilucky.util.webspider;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashSet;import java.util.List;import java.util.Set;import org.jsoup.Connection;import org.jsoup.Jsoup;import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;import org.jsoup.select.Elements;/** * 抓取工具类,最重要的是如何获取被抓取数据的特征. * 抓取的url:http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=. * @author IluckySi * @since 20150210 */public class WebSpiderUtil {private String url;//抓取的url.private List<DataModel> dataModelList = new ArrayList<DataModel>();//存放被抓取数据.private Set<String> urlSet = new HashSet<String>();//存放内部url数据.private Connection connection = null;public String getUrl() {return url;}public void setUrl(String url) {this.url = url;}public List<DataModel> getDataModelList() {return dataModelList;}public void setDataModelList(List<DataModel> dataModelList) {this.dataModelList = dataModelList;}public Set<String> getUrlSet() {return urlSet;}public void setUrlSet(Set<String> urlSet) {this.urlSet = urlSet;}/** * 通过第三方类库解析url对应的html数据,并根据特征获取需要的数据, * 同时根据特征获取需要的内部url,并继续解析内部url对应的html数据, * 即通过递归的方式,完成对所有相关url对应的html数据的解析. */public void caputerData() {try {if(url != null && !url.equals("")) {System.out.println("正在抓取的页面url = " + url);connection = Jsoup.connect(url); Document document = connection.timeout(100000).get(); //抓取当前页面的内部url数据.Elements resultUrls = document.getElementsByClass("page");Elements links = null;for (Element resultUrl : resultUrls) {                  links = resultUrl.getElementsByTag("a");  }//解析当前url对应的html数据.Elements resultDatas = document.getElementsByClass("list");for (Element resultData : resultDatas) {                  Elements uls = resultData.getElementsByTag("ul");                  for (Element ul : uls) {                  Elements lis = ul.getElementsByTag("li");                 for (int i = 1; lis != null && i < lis.size(); i++) {                  Element li = lis.get(i);                 Elements spans = li.getElementsByTag("span");                 if(spans != null && spans.size() == 4) {                 DataModel dataModel = new DataModel();                 dataModel.setParkName(spans.get(0).text());                 dataModel.setParkAddress(spans.get(1).text());                 dataModel.setParkCount(spans.get(2).text());                 dataModel.setParkPrice(spans.get(3).text());                 dataModelList.add(dataModel);                 }                 }                }}//难点:获取需要抓取的下一个url,通过Set集合保存已经解析过的url,防止重复解析.urlSet.add(url);boolean flag = false;for(int i = 0; links != null && i < links.size(); i++) {String link = links.get(i).attr("href");if(!urlSet.contains(link)) {url = link;flag = true;break;}}if(flag) {caputerData();}} } catch (Exception e) {System.out.println("抓取数据出现异常: url = " + url + ", e = " + e);}}}
7.再看测试类

package com.ilucky.util;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import com.ilucky.util.jxl.JxlUtil;import com.ilucky.util.webspider.DataModel;import com.ilucky.util.webspider.WebSpiderUtil;/** * 抓取的url:http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=. * 参考的资料:http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/23272657 * 需求:抓取指定url,共n页信息(即需要分析内部链接),将页面上的停车信息抓取出来(即需要分析停车信息的特征),并导入到excel中. * 问题分析:因为页面上存在相同的停车场信息(停车场名称,停车场地址和停车场车位个数相同),那么导入到excel中也存在相同信息, * 客户需求是相同的信息只需保留一项,所以在导入前需要过滤.  * @author IluckySi * @since 20150210 */public class MainTest {public static void main(String[] args) {//抓取数据.WebSpiderUtil wsu = new WebSpiderUtil();wsu.setUrl("http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=");long start = System.currentTimeMillis();wsu.caputerData();System.out.println("抓取数据共耗时:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start)/1000 + "秒");//过滤重复数据.List<DataModel> all = wsu.getDataModelList();List<DataModel> del = new ArrayList<DataModel>();List<DataModel> save = new ArrayList<DataModel>();System.out.println("抓取到的数据共:" + all.size());for(int i = 0; all != null && i < all.size(); i++) {boolean flag = false;DataModel dm = all.get(i);for(int j = 0; save != null && j < save.size(); j++) {DataModel dm2 = save.get(j);if(dm.getParkAddress().equals(dm2.getParkAddress()) &&   dm.getParkName().equals(dm2.getParkName()) &&   dm.getParkCount().equals(dm2.getParkCount())) {del.add(dm2);flag = true;break;} }if(flag == false) {save.add(dm);}}//将过滤后数据写入到excel中.JxlUtil ju = new JxlUtil();ju.setPath("C:\\Users\\IluckySi\\Desktop\\model.xls");Map<String, List<List<String>>> listListMap = new HashMap<String, List<List<String>>>();List<List<String>> listList = new ArrayList<List<String>>();List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<String>();list1.add("停车场名称");list1.add("地址");list1.add("泊位数");list1.add("价格");listList.add(list1);for(DataModel dm : save) {List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();list.add(dm.getParkName());list.add(dm.getParkAddress());list.add(dm.getParkCount());list.add(dm.getParkPrice());listList.add(list);}System.out.println("存入到excel的数据共:" + save.size());listListMap.put("上海停车网", listList);ju.write(listListMap);}}
<pre code_snippet_id="602483" snippet_file_name="blog_20150211_3_6245062" name="code" class="java">/**控制台输出:正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=20正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=40正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=60正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=80正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=100正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=120正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=140正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=160正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=180正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=200正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=220正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=240正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=260正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=280正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=300正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=320正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=340正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=360正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=380正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=400正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=420正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=440正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=460正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=480正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=500正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=520正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=540正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=560正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=580正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=600正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=620正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=640正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=660正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=680正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=700正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=720正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=740正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=760正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=780正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=800正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=820正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=840正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=860正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=880正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=900正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=920正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=940正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=960正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=980正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1000正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1020正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1040正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1060正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1080正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1100正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1120正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1140正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1160正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1180正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1200正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1220正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1240正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1260正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1280正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1300正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1320正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1340正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1360正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1380正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1400正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1420正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1440正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1460正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1480正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1500正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1520正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1540正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1560正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1580正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1600正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1620正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1640正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1660正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1680正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1700正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1720正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1740正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1760正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1780正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1800正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1820正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1840正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1860正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1880正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1900正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1920正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1940正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1960正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=1980正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2000正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2020正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2040正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2060正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2080正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2100正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2120正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2140正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2160正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2180正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2200正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2220正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2240正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2260正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2280正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2300正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2320正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2340正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2360正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2380正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2400正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2420正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2440正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2460正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2480正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2500正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2520正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2540正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2560正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2580正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2600正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2620正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2640正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2660正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2680正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2700正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2720正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2740正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2760正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2780正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2800正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2820正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2840正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2860正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2880正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2900正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2920正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2940正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2960正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=2980正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3000正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3020正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3040正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3060正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3080正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3100正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3120正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3140正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3160正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3180正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3200正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3220正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3240正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3260正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3280正在抓取的页面url = http://www.shparking.cn/index.php/welcome/municipal_parking?key=&per_page=3300抓取数据共耗时:58秒抓取到的数据共:3318存入到excel的数据共:2465成功写入文件*/

8.最后看导出工具类:

package com.ilucky.util.jxl;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Map.Entry;import jxl.Cell;import jxl.Sheet;import jxl.Workbook;import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;import jxl.write.Label;import jxl.write.WritableSheet;import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;/** * 注意:此工具类只支持解析excel2003,不支持解析高版本的excel,如果解析高版本excel会报如下错误: * jxl.read.biff.BiffException: Unable to recognize OLE stream * 解决方案:将高版本excel文件另存为Excel97-2003工作薄,然后再解析. * jxl较poi的好处是跨平台,因为是用纯java编写,poi虽然功能比jxl强大,但是是基于windows系统的. * @author IluckySi * @since 20141215 */public class JxlUtil {private String filePath;public String getPath() {return filePath;}public void setPath(String filePath) {this.filePath = filePath;}/** * 解析excel文件. * @return Map<String, List<List<String>>> */public Map<String, List<List<String>>> parse() {File file = new File(filePath);if(!file.exists() || !file.getName().endsWith(".xls")) {try {throw new Exception("要解析的路径有问题: " + filePath);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}Map<String, List<List<String>>> listListMap = new HashMap<String, List<List<String>>>();Workbook workBook = null;  FileInputStream fis = null;        try {        fis = new FileInputStream(file);workBook = Workbook.getWorkbook(fis);Sheet[] sheetArray = workBook.getSheets();for(int i = 0; sheetArray != null && i < sheetArray.length; i++) {Sheet sheet = sheetArray[i];List<List<String>> listList = parseSheet(sheet);if(listList != null && listList.size() > 0) {listListMap.put(sheet.getName(), listList);}}} catch (BiffException e) {System.out.println("解析文件发生异常: " + e);} catch (IOException e) {System.out.println("解析文件发生异常: " + e);} finally {try {if(workBook != null) {workBook.close();workBook = null;}if(fis != null) {fis.close();fis = null;}} catch (Exception e) {System.out.println("关闭文件流发生异常: " + e);}}        return listListMap;}/** * 解析sheet,需要注意的地方:合并单元格, * 例:如果A6-A12合并了单元格,那么解析excel时,解析类库只认为A6有值. * @param sheet */private List<List<String>> parseSheet(Sheet sheet) {List<List<String>> listList = new ArrayList<List<String>>();int rowCount = sheet.getRows();for(int i = 1; i < rowCount; i++) {List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();Cell[] cellArray = sheet.getRow(i);for(int j = 0; cellArray != null && j < cellArray.length; j++) {list.add(cellArray[j].getContents());}listList.add(list);}return listList;}/** * 将数据源写入到excel中. * 注意:20150211加的写入方法. * @param listListMap * @return */public boolean write(Map<String, List<List<String>>> listListMap) {File file = new File(filePath);boolean result = false;WritableWorkbook workBook = null;  FileOutputStream fos = null;try {fos = new FileOutputStream(file);workBook = Workbook.createWorkbook(fos);int sheetNo = 0;for(Entry<String, List<List<String>>> entry : listListMap.entrySet()) {String key = entry.getKey();List<List<String>> listList = entry.getValue();WritableSheet sheet = workBook.createSheet(key, sheetNo++);for(int i = 0; i < listList.size(); i++) {List<String> list = listList.get(i);for(int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++) {Label label = new Label(j, i, list.get(j)); sheet.addCell(label);}}}workBook.write();System.out.println("成功写入文件");} catch (Exception e) {System.out.println("写入文件发生异常: " + e);} finally {try {if(workBook != null) {workBook.close();} if(fos != null) {fos.close();}} catch (IOException e) {System.out.println("关闭文件流发生异常: " + e);}}return result;}}

ok! 大功告成!看成果吧!



注意:由于我水平有限,代码写的比较死!后期会完善此工具类!也希望有网络爬虫经验的大神给与指导!万分感谢!

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