linux程序设计目录扫描实验问题

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源代码:

#include<unistd.h>#include<stdio.h>#include<dirent.h>#include<string.h>#include<sys/stat.h>#include<stdlib.h>void printfdir(char *dir,int depth){  DIR *dp;  struct dirent *entry;  struct stat statbuf;  if((dp=opendir(dir))==NULL)    {      fprintf(stderr,"cannot open directory: %s\n",dir);      return;    }  chdir(dir);  while ((entry=readdir(dp))!=NULL)    {      lstat(entry->d_name,&statbuf);      if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)){          if(strcmp(".",entry->d_name)==0||strcmp("..",entry->d_name)==0)    continue;  printf("%*s%s/\n",depth," ",entry->d_name);  printfdir(entry->d_name,depth+4);}      else printf("%*s%s\n",depth," ",entry->d_name);    }      chdir("..");       closedir(dp);}int main(){  printf("Directory scan of /home:\n");  printfdir("/home/xgl/Code",0);  printf("done.\n");  exit(0);}

问题:为什么while循环后要切换到上层目录?递归完成后不是会自动回到上层么。将31行注释后发现虽然能输出上层目录包含的目录或文件,但均被识别为目录,且包含的目录不会进行递归。

原因:递归后程序确实跳回上层,所以能输出上层目录包括的目录和文件,但是由于lstat函数传入的只是文件或目录的相对路径,如果不将当前程序扫描目录带回上一级的话,它只会在下层扫描该文件名,但下层是没有该文件或目录的。将传给lstat函数的地址改为绝对路径就没问题了(一点不方便)

代码如下:

#include<unistd.h>#include<stdio.h>#include<dirent.h>#include<string.h>#include<sys/stat.h>#include<stdlib.h>void printfdir(char *dir,int depth){  DIR *dp;  struct dirent *entry;  struct stat statbuf;  char pwd[256];  if((dp=opendir(dir))==NULL)    {      fprintf(stderr,"cannot open directory: %s\n",dir);      return;    }  chdir(dir);  while ((entry=readdir(dp))!=NULL)    {      sprintf(pwd,"%s/%s",dir,entry->d_name);      lstat(pwd,&statbuf);      if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)){          if(strcmp(".",entry->d_name)==0||strcmp("..",entry->d_name)==0)    continue;  printf("%*s%s/\n",depth," ",entry->d_name);  printfdir(pwd,depth+4);}      else printf("%*s%s\n",depth," ",entry->d_name);    }  // chdir("..");       closedir(dp);}int main(){  printf("Directory scan of /home:\n");  printfdir("/home/xgl/Code",0);  printf("done.\n");  exit(0);}


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