centos6.5+nginx1.7+php5.6+mysql5.6

今天是2015-02-18，距离2013-2-28购买阿里云服务器差不多2年时间，之前懒得折腾，用了一键安装包安装的lnmp，这次自己编译安装

一.环境

64位centos6.5 + nginx1.7 + php5.6 +mysql5.6

二.安装必要的工具

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel

yum -y install  autoconf libtool glibc make

yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel

三.安装PHP

phpwget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.5.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

tar -zxvf mirror

cd php-5.6.5

已经pdo....

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug  --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2  --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli --enable-pdo --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-openssl   --with-pdo-mysql --enable-maintainer-zts  --disable-fileinfo 

make

make install

cp php.ini-development  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 

把;pid = run/php-fpm.pid 前面的;去掉

nobody 改为www

master进程可以理解以下信号
INT, TERM 立刻终止
QUIT 平滑终止
USR1 重新打开日志文件
USR2 平滑重载所有worker进程并重新载入配置和二进制模块

示例：
php-fpm 关闭：
kill -INT `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
php-fpm 重启：
kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`

查看php-fpm进程数：
ps aux | grep -c php-fpm

四.安装nginx

需要openssl,pcre,zlib  但不需要安装，有源码包就行

wget nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.10.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.7.10.tar.gz 

cd nginx-1.7.10

./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/zzw_soft/pcre --with-zlib=/zzw_soft/zlib --with-openssl=/zzw_soft/openssl

make

make install

/usr/local/nginx/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf   测试配置

/usr/local/nginx/nginx -s reload 平滑重启

另外参考一版，下次安装时就都编译进去，省得追加编译

./configure –prefix=/Data/apps/php –with-config-file-path=/Data/apps/php/etc –with-mysql=/Data/apps/mysql –with-mysqli=/Data/apps/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-iconv-dir –with-freetype-dir=/Data/apps/libs –with-jpeg-dir=/Data/apps/libs –with-png-dir=/Data/apps/libs –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –disable-rpath –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –enable-mbregex –enable-fpm –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt=/Data/apps/libs –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap –enable-opcache –with-pdo-mysql –enable-maintainer-zts

五.安装mysql

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.21

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

make

make install

groupadd mysql

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql mysql

cd support-files/

cd support-files/

cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var --user=mysql

chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/.

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql start
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/mysqldump
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/myisamchk /usr/bin/myisamchk
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/bin/mysqld_safe

/etc/init.d/mysql status

/etc/init.d/mysql start

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqlchkconfig mysql onservice mysql start  --启动MySQL

六.编译安装PDO

安装pdo_mysql,需要先安装pdo

cd  php5.6/ext/pdo/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config  --enable-pdo=shared

make &&make install

cd php5.6/ext/pdo_mysql/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/data/mysql/bin/mysql_config

make &&make install

打开php.ini，添加以下几行

extension_dir ="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/"
extension=pdo.so
extension=pdo_mysql.so