Win8.1 + Opencv 2.4.8 + VS 2013：编写Opencv的VS工程容属性表

转自：http://my.phirobot.com/blog/2014-02-opencv_configuration_in_vs.html

Opencv 完美配置攻略 2014 (Win8.1 + Opencv 2.4.8 + VS 2013)

详细可参看链接位置。

现主要关注下编写Opencv的VS工程容属性表

在opencv根目录（例如 D:\Program Files\opencv）下新建VS属性表文件 opencv248.props，或者直接下载我的opencv248.props 属性表文件。

opencv248.props 文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />  <PropertyGroup>        <IncludePath>$(OPENCV)\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>        <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='Win32'">$(OPENCV)\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>        <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='X64'">$(OPENCV)\x64\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>  </PropertyGroup>  <ItemDefinitionGroup>        <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">          <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d248d.lib;opencv_contrib248d.lib;opencv_core248d.lib;opencv_features2d248d.lib;opencv_flann248d.lib;opencv_gpu248d.lib;opencv_highgui248d.lib;opencv_imgproc248d.lib;opencv_legacy248d.lib;opencv_ml248d.lib;opencv_nonfree248d.lib;opencv_objdetect248d.lib;opencv_ocl248d.lib;opencv_photo248d.lib;opencv_stitching248d.lib;opencv_superres248d.lib;opencv_ts248d.lib;opencv_video248d.lib;opencv_videostab248d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>        </Link>        <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">          <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d248.lib;opencv_contrib248.lib;opencv_core248.lib;opencv_features2d248.lib;opencv_flann248.lib;opencv_gpu248.lib;opencv_highgui248.lib;opencv_imgproc248.lib;opencv_legacy248.lib;opencv_ml248.lib;opencv_nonfree248.lib;opencv_objdetect248.lib;opencv_ocl248.lib;opencv_photo248.lib;opencv_stitching248.lib;opencv_superres248.lib;opencv_ts248.lib;opencv_video248.lib;opencv_videostab248.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>        </Link>  </ItemDefinitionGroup>  <ItemGroup /></Project>

这份属性表为opencv2.4.8的VS2013工程属性表，兼容64位和32位平台，兼容Debug和Release配置。详细解释看后文，后面在VS工程中配置Opencv只需要导入这份属性表就可以了。

Note

如果不是VS2013，或者Opencv版本不是2.4.8，一定要修改部分参数才能使用。详细修改办法看后文。

新建VS测试工程

文件 -> 新建 -> 项目 -> Visual C++ -> Win32 控制台应用程序（输入名称test）

确定 -> 下一步 -> 附加选项选“空项目” -> 完成

VS内配置Opencv

这里用VS属性表的方式将Opencv配进工程，每次只需要添加属性表即可完成配置，比手工界面配置方便很多。

属性管理器 -> 右键 "test"（工程名） -> 添加现有属性表

找到之前新建或者下载的属性表（ D:\Program Files\opencv\opencv248.props ），添加进工程

测试

解决方案资源管理器 -> 源文件（右键）-> 添加 -> 新建项

Visual C++ -> C++文件：输入名称test点添加

粘贴下面的代码，保存：

#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>#include <iostream>#include <string>using namespace cv;using namespace std;int main(){        Mat img = imread("pp.jpg");        if (img.empty())        {                cout << "error";                return -1;        }        imshow("pp的靓照", img);        waitKey();        return 0;}

把自己的靓照改名为pp.jpg，然后放到工程项目的test文件夹里面（是里面那个test文件夹）

按F5调试程序，如果你的图片出来了就OK了。

进阶

直接文本编写Opencv x64 x86 Debug Release 全兼容属性表

新建属性表文档 opencv248.props，填写下面的xml内容并保存：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />  <PropertyGroup>        <IncludePath>$(OPENCV)\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>        <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='Win32'">$(OPENCV)\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>        <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='X64'">$(OPENCV)\x64\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>  </PropertyGroup>  <ItemDefinitionGroup>        <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">          <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d248d.lib;opencv_contrib248d.lib;opencv_core248d.lib;opencv_features2d248d.lib;opencv_flann248d.lib;opencv_gpu248d.lib;opencv_highgui248d.lib;opencv_imgproc248d.lib;opencv_legacy248d.lib;opencv_ml248d.lib;opencv_nonfree248d.lib;opencv_objdetect248d.lib;opencv_ocl248d.lib;opencv_photo248d.lib;opencv_stitching248d.lib;opencv_superres248d.lib;opencv_ts248d.lib;opencv_video248d.lib;opencv_videostab248d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>        </Link>        <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">          <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d248.lib;opencv_contrib248.lib;opencv_core248.lib;opencv_features2d248.lib;opencv_flann248.lib;opencv_gpu248.lib;opencv_highgui248.lib;opencv_imgproc248.lib;opencv_legacy248.lib;opencv_ml248.lib;opencv_nonfree248.lib;opencv_objdetect248.lib;opencv_ocl248.lib;opencv_photo248.lib;opencv_stitching248.lib;opencv_superres248.lib;opencv_ts248.lib;opencv_video248.lib;opencv_videostab248.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>        </Link>  </ItemDefinitionGroup>  <ItemGroup /></Project>

这份属性表为opencv2.4.8的VS工程属性表，兼容64位和32位平台，兼容Debug和Release配置。

很容易看出如何修改：

• 如果你没有配置%OPENCV%环境变量，则只需要修改 IncludePath 和 LibraryPath 所指三个标签，用绝对路径代替$(OPENCV)；
• 如果你的Visual Studio版本与我的不同，则需要修改 LibraryPath 所指两个标签的将编译器版本号，VS2010对应vc10，VS2012对应vc11，VS2013对应vc12；
• 如果你的opencv与我的版本不同，只需要将两个 AdditionalDependencies 标签内的所有lib的版本号修正即可（所有的248改为自己的版本号），并在opencv的lib目录下检查一下lib名称是否对应。

通过VS界面建立自己的VS项目属性表

网上一大堆，就不具体说明了。与自己文本编写属性表不同的是，通过界面新建的属性表要为不同的配置单独建立，导入的时候也要针对配置单独导入。

属性管理器 ->展开 项目名 -> 右键 Debug | Win32 -> 添加新项目属性表

添加属性表，取名为“opencv248x86.Debug.props”。

属性管理器 ->展开 Debug | Win32 -> 双击 新建的 opencv248x86.Debug 打开属性页面 -> VC++ 目录

编辑 包含目录 一栏，添加opencv的include路径，例如我的是 D:\Program Files\opencv\build\include；编辑库目录 一栏，添加opencv的lib路径，例如我的是 D:\Program Files\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib 。

Note

将光标移到编辑框会在右边出现小下拉三角，点击小三角，再选择编辑打开路径选择窗口选择对应路径。如果直接粘贴则粘贴在现有内容前面用分号隔开，否则会失去继承性。

Note

库目录 一栏选择opencv的lib路径时，如果工程是64位则选择opencv的x64目录，如果是32位则选择x86。Visual Studio的版本与编译器版本号的对应关系是：VS2010 -> vc10, VS2012 -> vc11, VS2013 -> vc12，选择目录的时候注意自己的VS工程版本。

在属性页面 -> 链接器 -> 输入 -> 附加依赖项 -> 编辑。添加下面的lib列表:

opencv_calib3d248d.libopencv_contrib248d.libopencv_core248d.libopencv_features2d248d.libopencv_flann248d.libopencv_gpu248d.libopencv_highgui248d.libopencv_imgproc248d.libopencv_legacy248d.libopencv_ml248d.libopencv_nonfree248d.libopencv_objdetect248d.libopencv_ocl248d.libopencv_photo248d.libopencv_stitching248d.libopencv_superres248d.libopencv_ts248d.libopencv_video248d.libopencv_videostab248d.lib

确定两次后完成Debug版本的属性表编辑。

同样依照上面的步骤编写Release版本的属性表，唯一不同的是在“附加依赖项”中填入的是Release版本的lib列表:

opencv_calib3d248.libopencv_contrib248.libopencv_core248.libopencv_features2d248.libopencv_flann248.libopencv_gpu248.libopencv_highgui248.libopencv_imgproc248.libopencv_legacy248.libopencv_ml248.libopencv_nonfree248.libopencv_objdetect248.libopencv_ocl248.libopencv_photo248.libopencv_stitching248.libopencv_superres248.libopencv_ts248.libopencv_video248.libopencv_videostab248.lib

Tip

*d.lib的是Debug版本lib，*.lib的是Release版本lib。