Monkeyrunner学习1

来源：互联网发布：物流信息平台软件编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/07 11:43

本人系菜鸟，写脚本的时候,经常忘记API使用方法，现列举常用的API并附上示例，希望在大家写脚本的时候有帮助！

编写py文件，比如说test.py. 内容如下：

# Imports the monkeyrunner modules used by this program，此处是加载需要的文件，可以说是必须的吧。
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage

# Connects to the current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object 此处为连接当前运行的虚拟机，然后返回一个对象。
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

# Installs the Android package. Notice that this method returns a boolean, so you can test 此处为加载apk文件
device.installPackage('./HelloWorld.apk')

# sets a variable with the package's internal name 此处定义包的变量，方便管理
package = 'cn.test'

# sets a variable with the name of an Activity in the package 此处定义activity变量，需要添加包名
activity = 'cn.test.HelloWorld'

# sets the name of the component to start 此处设置起始组件，放在变量里
runComponent = package + '/' + activity

# Runs the component 此处为启动
device.startActivity(component=runComponent)

# Presses the Menu button 此处为按menu并松开
device.press('KEYCODE_MENU','DOWN_AND_UP')

#Takes a screenshot 此处为截图
result = device.takeSnapshot()

# Writes the screenshot to a file 此处为保存图片
result.writeToFile('./shot1.png','png')

PS: 如果写('./shot1.png','png') 则会保存在tools文件夹下，

不过可以写绝对路径，比如('d:\shot1.png','png')

1. #导入模块;

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage

2. #连接当前设备,并返回一个MonkeyDevice对象;
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
if not device:
      print "Please connect a device to start!"
else:
      print "Start "

3. #安装Android包，注意，此方法返回的返回值为boolean，由此可以判断安装过程是否正常 ;
device.installPackage('myproject/bin/MyApplication.apk')

4. #启动一个Activity;
device.startActivity(component='com.android.htccontacts/com.android.htccontacts.ContactsTabActivity')

5. #截图;
result = device.takeSnapshot()
result.writeToFile('C:\\Users\\Martin\\Desktop\\test.png','png')

6. #时延(秒);
MonkeyRunner.sleep(3)

7. #滑动屏幕;
for i in range(1,70):
      device.drag((250,850),(250,110),0.1,10)
for i in range(1,70):
   device.drag((250,110),(250,850),0.1,10)
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)

8. #触击屏幕;
device.touch(507,72,"DOWN_AND_UP")

9. #执行adb shell命令;

device.shell("input text goup01")

10. #按键
按下HOME键 device.press('KEYCODE_HOME','DOWN_AND_UP')
相应的按键对应的名称如下：
menu键：KEYCODE_MENU
home键：KEYCODE_HOME
back键：KEYCODE_BACK
search键：KEYCODE_SEARCH
call键：KEYCODE_CALL
end键：KEYCODE_ENDCALL
上导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
下导航键：KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN

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