通过tsm 接口调用rman备份oracle脚本

通过tsm 接口调用rman备份oracle脚本

全备
#!/bin/sh
su - oracle <<EOF
rman log "/script/log/bk_`date -u +%Y%m%d`.log"
connect target / 
run{
allocate channel ch1 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=/opt/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
backup database;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup archivelog all;
delete noprompt archivelog all completed before 'sysdate-3';
release channel ch1;
}
EOF


===============================================================================


#!/bin/sh
su - oracle <<EOF
rman log "/script/log/bk_`date -u +%Y%m%d`.log"
connect target / 
run{
allocate channel ch1 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=/opt/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
backup incremental level 0 tag 'db0' format 'db_%U_%d.bak' database include current controlfile;
release channel ch1;
allocate channel ch2 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=/opt/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup archivelog all delete input format 'arch_%U_%s.bak' filesperset=2;
release channel ch2;
}
EOF


===============================================================================


#!/bin/sh
su - oracle <<EOF
rman log "/script/log/bk_arch_`date -u +%Y%m%d`.log"
connect target / 
run{
allocate channel ch2 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=/opt/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup archivelog all delete input format 'arc_%U_%s.bak' filesperset=2;
release channel ch2;
}
EOF
================================================================================


#!/bin/bash


su - oracle


EXP_PATH=/script/exp
EXPFILE=$EXP_PATH/`date '+mgss_%Y%m%d%H.dmp'`
LOGFILE=$EXP_PATH/`date '+mgss_%Y%m%d%H.log'`


exp nstcsa/wmcw2015 consistent=y compress=n FULL=Y rows=y buffer=40960000 file=$EXPFILE log=$LOGFILE；
#删除前三天的备份文件
/usr/bin/find  $EXP_PATH -type f -mtime +3 -exec rm {} \;




30 16 * *  *  sh /script/rman0.sh




==============================================================================


有问题
#!/bin/sh
su - oracle <<EOF
rman log "/script/log/del_`date -u +%Y%m%d`.log"
connect target / 
run{
allocate channel ch2 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=/opt/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
delete noprompt backup;
release channel ch2;
}
EOF




====================================================================================

参考资料

近为一个新库做备份策略，今天简单的写了下来，供大家参考。      最开始的数据一般数据量在不大的情况下，最还每天做全备份是最好的，这样在做故障恢复的时候是方便的，也是最简单的，通常最简单的方法是我们每个人追求的，复杂了自己也会绕在里面容易出错。
      在随着业务的增长，随之带来的数据量的增长之后，我们在考虑做增量备份，减少备份数据量减少了每次备份时间，降低了系统的持续负载，但同时增加了数据恢复的时间，我们通常要选择折中的办法。
rman 备份：：
累积增量0级备份
##   mgss_backup_level0.sh


run {
# Hot database level 0 whole backup


allocate channel t1 device type disk; 
backup
  incremental level 0
  skip inaccessible
  tag mgss_db_bk_level0
  filesperset 5
  format 'mgss_level0_%T_%t'
  (database);
#备份归档日志并删除以节省磁盘空间
# backup  archive logs
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup
  filesperset 20
  format 'mgss_archivelog_%T_%t'
  (archivelog all delete input);
}


累积增量1级备份
##   mgss_backup_level1.sh


run {
# Hot database level 1 cumulative incremental backup


allocate channel t1 device type disk; 
backup
  incremental level 1
  cumulative
  skip offline
  skip readonly
  skip inaccessible
  tag mgss_db_bk_level1_cum
  filesperset 5
  format 'mgss_level1_%s_%p_%t'
    (database);
#备份归档日志并删除以节省磁盘空间
# backup all archive logs
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup
  filesperset 20
  format 'mgss_archivelog_%s_%p_%t'
  (archivelog all delete input);
}


累积增量2级备份
##   mgss_backup_level2.sh


run {
# Hot database level 2 cumulative incremental backup
allocate channel t1 device type disk; 
backup
  incremental level 2
  cumulative
  skip offline
  skip readonly
  skip inaccessible
  tag mgss_db_bk_level2_cum
  filesperset 5
  format 'mgss_level2_%s_%p_%t'
    (database);
#备份归档日志并删除以节省磁盘空间
# backup  archive logs
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup
  filesperset 20
  format 'mgss_archivelog_%s_%p_%t'
  (archivelog all delete input);
}


系统环境变量脚本：
注意{0,1,2} 是三个文件名，这里为了简写，偷懒了嘿嘿。
mgss_backup_level{0,1,2}_cron 


#!/bin/bash


export ORACLE_SID=mgss
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/10g
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/10g/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/X11R6/lib
export TNS_ADMIN=/u01/app/oracle/10g/network/admin
export ORA_NLS33=/u01/app/oracle/10g/nls/data
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export NLS_LANG='simplified chinese_china.zhs16gbk'
export PATH=/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/u01/
app/oracle/10g/bin




$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman target / msglog=/backup/oracle/flash_recovery_area/MGSS/mgss_backup_level{0,1,2}.log                    
cmdfile=/home/oracle/mgss/mgss_backup_level{0,1,2}.sh; 




Cron 任务：




30 23 * *  0  sh /home/oracle/mgss/mgss_backup_level0_cron


30 23 * *  1,2,4,5,6 sh /home/oracle/mgss/mgss_backup_level2_cron


30 23 * *  3 sh /home/oracle/mgss/mgss_backup_level1_cron




逻辑备份：：
mgss_backup_logical.sh


#!/bin/bash


su - oracle


EXP_PATH=/script/exp
EXPFILE=$EXP_PATH/`date '+mgss_%Y%m%d%H.dmp'`
LOGFILE=$EXP_PATH/`date '+mgss_%Y%m%d%H.log'`


exp nstcsa/wmcw2015 consistent=y compress=n FULL=Y rows=y buffer=40960000 file=$EXPFILE log=$LOGFILE；
#删除前三天的备份文件
/usr/bin/find  $EXP_PATH -type f -mtime +3 -exec rm {} \;


Cron 任务：


30  3  * *  0 sh /home/oracle/mgss/mgss_backup_logical.sh