Android:Service的绑定和解绑定,Service与Activity通信

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先看一张原理图:

这里写图片描述

1.先从Activity绑定Service,如果Service还没被创建,则Service会调用onCreate()方法,然后再调用onBind()的的方法;
2.然后onBind()的返回值通过实现了IBinder接口的对象传回给实现了ServiceConnection接口的对象的onServiceConnected()方法;
3.onServiceConnected()方法中同样实例化实现了IBinder接口的对象,并将Service传来的对象接收;
4.尽情的在Activity中 获取消息吧;

接下来,在看一下运行截图:
点击绑定后,在点击显示图片,就会将从Service那边发回来的id值赋给ImageView对象;有时候会发现,点击显示图片后还是同一张,应该是刚好id值相同;

这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

接下来看一下代码:
注释我都写在代码里了~

MainActivity.java:

package com.myproject.wyc.bindservice;import android.app.Service;import android.content.ComponentName;import android.content.Intent;import android.content.ServiceConnection;import android.os.Binder;import android.os.IBinder;import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Log;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.MenuItem;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.ImageView;import com.wyc.bean.MyBinder;import com.wyc.service.MyService;public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {    private String MyTag = "MyTag";    private Boolean bindTag = false;//设置一个标记,用于标记绑定与否;    private ImageView imgObj;    private Button btnObj,btn02Obj,btn03Obj;    //这两者,用于绑定Service后,接收从Service传回来的对象,并能通过该对象获取需要的值;    private MyBinder myBinder;    private MyServiceConnection myServiceConnection;    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        myServiceConnection = new MyServiceConnection();        imgObj = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imgid);        btnObj = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnid);        btn02Obj = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn02id);        btn03Obj = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn03id);        btnObj.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {            @Override            public void onClick(View v) {                imgObj.setImageResource(myBinder.getRes());            }        });        btn02Obj.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {            @Override            public void onClick(View v) {                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);                Log.i(MyTag,"intent");                //绑定Service;                bindService(intent,myServiceConnection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);                Log.i(MyTag,"bindService");                //设置标记,true代表绑定;                bindTag = true;            }        });        btn03Obj.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {            @Override            public void onClick(View v) {                //解绑定;                unbindService(myServiceConnection);                Log.i(MyTag,"unbindService");                //设置标记,false代表解绑定;                bindTag = false;            }        });    }    public class MyServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection{        /**         * 当Service绑定时候触发onBind()后,放回值会被该方法接收即 实现 IBinder接口类型的类的对象;         * Binder实现了IBinder接口;         * 因此创建MyBind继承Binder,并添加所需的方法等,达到需求;         */        @Override        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {            //接收从Service传回的对象,强制转换类型            myBinder = (MyBinder)service;            Log.i(MyTag,"mainactivity myBinder.getRes()"+myBinder.getRes());        }        @Override        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {        }    }    @Override    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);        return true;    }    @Override    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.        int id = item.getItemId();        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {            return true;        }        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);    }    @Override    protected void onDestroy() {        super.onDestroy();        /**         * 由于程序可能在没有解绑定的情况下被退出,而会报错;         * 所以我们要做个判断:当退出程序时,时候已经解绑定;         * 如果bindTag为true则解绑定,为false则不用;         */        if (bindTag) {            unbindService(myServiceConnection);        }    }}

MyBinder.java:

package com.wyc.bean;import android.os.Binder;/** * Created by Administrator on 15-3-12. */public class MyBinder extends Binder {    private int res;    public int getRes() {        return res;    }    public void setRes(int res) {        this.res = res;    }}

MyService.java:

package com.wyc.service;import android.app.Service;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.IBinder;import android.os.Message;import android.os.SystemClock;import android.util.Log;import com.myproject.wyc.bindservice.R;import com.wyc.bean.MyBinder;/** * Created by Administrator on 15-3-12. */public class MyService extends Service {    private String MyTag = "MyTag";    private Handler handler;    private Boolean myBoolean = false;    //在写了这个数组后,其实我是后悔的,因为我其实这个数组完全可以写在Activity那边,    // 然后Service只需要发送索引值过去就好;    private int[] draws = new int[]{R.drawable.item8,R.drawable.item9,R.drawable.item10};    @Override    public void onCreate() {        super.onCreate();        Log.i(MyTag,"onCreate");        //java的线程是无法停止的,所以想要让其处理事务或者停止处理,        // 可以通过标志来设定,一般用true和false来标志;        myBoolean = true;        //Service和Activity一样也不能做耗时处理,写个子线程处理,        // 并发送消息给主线程,主线程再将值赋给MyBinder对象,        //而MyBinder对象的属性的值又能被Activity获取到;        new Thread(new Runnable() {            @Override            public void run() {                int index = 0;                Log.i(MyTag,"Thread");                while(myBoolean){                    Message msg =Message.obtain();                    msg.arg1 = draws[index];                    Log.i(MyTag,"arg1 = "+msg.arg1);                    handler.sendMessage(msg);                    Log.i(MyTag,"draws[index]="+draws[index]);                    index = ++index%3;//++i与i++的问题:++i自加再赋值;i++赋值后再自加……                    Log.i(MyTag,"draws[index]="+draws[index]);                    SystemClock.sleep(300);                }            }        }).start();    }    @Override    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {        Log.i(MyTag,"onStartCommand");        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);    }    @Override    public void onDestroy() {        super.onDestroy();        Log.i(MyTag,"onDestroy");        myBoolean = false;    }    @Override    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {        Log.i(MyTag,"onUnbind");        return super.onUnbind(intent);    }    @Override    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {        final MyBinder myBinder = new MyBinder();        handler = new Handler(){            //获取消息,并赋值;            @Override            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {                super.handleMessage(msg);                int res = msg.arg1;                myBinder.setRes(res);            }        };        return myBinder;    }}

activity_main.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    android:orientation="vertical"    tools:context=".MainActivity">    <ImageView        android:id="@+id/imgid"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />    <Button        android:id="@+id/btnid"        android:text="显示图片"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:textSize="30sp" />    <Button        android:id="@+id/btn02id"        android:text="绑定"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:textSize="30sp" />    <Button        android:id="@+id/btn03id"        android:text="解绑定"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:textSize="30sp" /></LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    package="com.myproject.wyc.bindservice" >    <application        android:allowBackup="true"        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"        android:label="@string/app_name"        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >        <activity            android:name=".MainActivity"            android:label="@string/app_name" >            <intent-filter>                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />            </intent-filter>        </activity>        <service            android:name="com.wyc.service.MyService"            android:enabled="true" />    </application></manifest>

组后附上资源:

item8.jpg:
这里写图片描述

item9.jpg:
这里写图片描述

item10.jpg:
这里写图片描述

我一直不知道这个博客如何添加附件,否则源码直接发压缩包更好,然后只挑重点的现实在页面。
下面是源码的压缩包,我发在百度网盘;
我使用的是Android studio写的程序;

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sj9Iy3V

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