2015 完整安装 LNMP

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完整lnmp安装

http://www.centoscn.com/CentosServer/www/2014/0904/3673.html

CentOS 7.0编译安装Nginx+MySQL+PHP

时间:2014-09-05 01:04来源:osyunwei.com 作者:osyunwei.com 举报 点击:1288次

准备篇:

CentOS 7.0系统安装配置图解教程

http://www.centoscn.com/image-text/setup/2014/0724/3342.html

一、配置防火墙,开启80端口、3306端口

CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙,这里改为iptables防火墙。

1、关闭firewall:

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

2、安装iptables防火墙

yum install iptables-services #安装

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

:wq! #保存退出

systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动

方法2

CentOS防火墙默认已经开放了80和22端口 


/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT 
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT 

然后保存: 

/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save 
centos 5.3,5.4以上的版本需要用 
service iptables save 
来实现保存到配置文件。 
这样重启计算机后,CentOS防火墙默认已经开放了80和22端口。 

这里应该也可以不重启计算机: 

/etc/init.d/iptables restart 

CentOS防火墙的关闭,关闭其服务即可: 

查看CentOS防火墙信息:/etc/init.d/iptables status 

关闭CentOS防火墙服务:/etc/init.d/iptables stop 

永久关闭?不知道怎么个永久法: 

chkconfig –level 35 iptables off 


二、关闭SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉

#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉

SELINUX=disabled #增加

:wq! #保存退出

setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

三 、系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字

四、下载软件包

1、下载nginx(目前稳定版)

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

2、下载MySQL

http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz

3、下载php

http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.14.tar.gz

4、下载pcre (支持nginx伪静态)

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

5、下载openssl(nginx扩展)

http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

6、下载zlib(nginx扩展)

http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

7、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具)

http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz

8、下载libmcrypt(php扩展)

http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

9、下载yasm(php扩展)

http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz

10、t1lib(php扩展)

ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

11、下载gd库安装包

https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

12、libvpx(gd库需要)

https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

13、tiff(gd库需要)

http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

14、libpng(gd库需要)

ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz

15、freetype(gd库需要)

http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/ft2demos-2.5.3.tar.gz

16、jpegsrc(gd库需要)

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

 17.memcached下载包

http://www.memcached.org  

   memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz

18.http://www.libevent.org

   libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz 

以上软件包使用WinSCP工具上传到/usr/local/src目录

WinSCP下载地址:http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip

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五、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)

yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel


Transaction Check Error:  file /usr/lib64/libxcb-icccm.so.1.0.0 from install of compat-xcb-util-0.3.6-6.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package xcb-util-0.3.6-1.el6.x86_64Error Summary


解决办法就是先卸载 yum remove libxcb*

然后 再执行3步骤

然后 安装 yum install libxcb*


安装篇

   

服务器部署目录结构

/apps/config  配置文件

/apps/dat/web/working/代码文件

/apps/lib/通用文库文件

/apps/logs/日志

/apps/sh/shell 脚本

/apps/svr/公共模块


以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器,在命令行下面操作的

一、安装MySQL

1、安装cmake

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.11.2

./configure

make

make install

2、安装MySQL

groupadd mysql #添加mysql组

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统

mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限

mkdir -p /apps/svr/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录

cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.11.tar.gz #解压

cd mysql-5.6.19 #进入目录

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/svr/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除)

cd /apps/svr/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/apps/svr/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库

ln -s /apps/svr/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑

basedir=/apps/svr/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径

datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录

:wq! #保存退出

service mysqld start #启动

vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行

export PATH=$PATH:/apps/svr/mysql/bin  

:wq! #保存退出

source /etc/profile  #使配置立刻生效

下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。

ln -s /apps/svr/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /apps/svr/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录

ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接

mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码,根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码

二、安装Nginx

1、安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /apps/lib/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.35

./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/pcre

make && make install

2、安装openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /apps/lib/openssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.1h

./config --prefix=/apps/lib/openssl

make && make install

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/apps/lib/openssl/bin

:wq!

source /etc/profile

3、安装zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /apps/lib/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/zlib

make && make install

4、安装Nginx

groupadd apps

useradd -g apps apps -s /bin/false

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.6.0    //http://www.cnblogs.com/blacksword/archive/2013/03/29/2989498.html  配置参数参考

./configure --prefix=/apps/svr/nginx --pid-path=/apps/svr/nginx/nginx.pid --error-log-path=/apps/logs/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/apps/logs/nginx/access.log --without-http_memcached_module --user=apps --group=apps --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35

注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错

make

make install

/apps/svr/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx

设置nginx开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx  #编辑启动文件添加下面内容


vi /etc/rc.local

加入一行  /etc/init.d/nginx start    保存并退出,下次重启会生效。



############################################################

#! /bin/sh

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/apps/svr/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/apps/svr/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/apps/svr/nginx/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/rc.d/init.d/$NAME

set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}

do_stop() {
kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"
}

do_reload() {
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}

case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac

exit 0


############################################################

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:wq! #保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面,说明Nginx安装成功。


三、安装php

1、安装yasm

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd yasm-1.2.0

./configure

make

make install

2、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

make install

3、安装libvpx

cd /usr/local/src

tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

cd libvpx-v1.3.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

make

make install

4、安装tiff

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

cd tiff-4.0.3

./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/tiff --enable-shared

make && make install

5、安装libpng

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.12

./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/libpng --enable-shared

make

make install

6、安装freetype

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.5.3

./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/freetype --enable-shared

make #编译

make install #安装

7、安装jpeg

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9a

./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/jpeg --enable-shared

make #编译

make install #安装

8、安装libgd

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压

cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录

./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/apps/lib/jpeg --with-png=/apps/lib/libpng --with-freetype=/apps/lib/freetype --with-fontconfig=/apps/lib/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/apps/lib/tiff #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

9、安装t1lib

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cd t1lib-5.1.2

./configure --prefix=/apps/lib/t1lib --enable-shared

make without_doc

make install

10、安装php

注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行)

ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.14

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/apps/lib/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/apps/svr/php --with-config-file-path=/apps/svr/php/etc --with-mysql=/apps/svr/mysql --with-mysqli=/apps/svr/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/apps/svr/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/apps/lib/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/apps/lib/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/apps/lib/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/  --with-zlib-dir=/apps/lib/zlib --with-t1lib=/apps/lib/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype   #配置

make  #编译

make install   #安装

cp php.ini-production /apps/svr/php/etc/php.ini  #复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini  #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /apps/svr/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini   #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /apps/svr/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /apps/svr/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

ln -s /apps/svr/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf  #添加软连接到 /etc目录

vi /apps/svr/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = apps #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = apps #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

:wq! #保存退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动

vi /apps/svr/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到:disable_functions =

修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为:date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai #设置时区

找到:expose_php = On

修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到:opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

:wq! #保存退出

配置nginx支持php

vi /apps/svr/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改/apps/svr/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错

index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径

/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx

service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm

测试篇

cd /apps/svr/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录

rm -rf /apps/svr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页

vi index.php #新建index.php文件

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

:wq! #保存退出

chown www.www /apps/svr/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者

chmod 700/apps/svr/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限

在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址,会看到下面的界面



memcached 及扩展安装

http://hi.baidu.com/roizxqtahebabrq/item/c822ebc90c5fb057f6c95d65


CentOS安装VMware Tools

http://hi.baidu.com/roizxqtahebabrq/item/6457054bda85981710ee1eb8


为PHP增加LDAP扩展模块支持

http://hi.baidu.com/roizxqtahebabrq/item/957d4ef9b3fee97d932af284


至此,CentOS 7.0编译安装Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14教程完成。



/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置


user  apps apps;

worker_processes  1;  


#error_log  logs/error.log;

#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

#error_log  logs/error.log  info;


#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


error_log  /apps/logs/nginx/nginx_error.log  crit;


pid        /apps/logs/nginx/nginx.pid;



#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;


events

{

  use epoll;

  worker_connections 65535;

}


http

{

  include       mime.types;

  #geoip_city /usr/local/nginx/conf/GeoLiteCity.dat;

  #include geo.conf;

  default_type  application/octet-stream;


  #charset  gb2312;


  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

  client_header_buffer_size 4k; 

  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

  client_max_body_size 80m;


  sendfile on;

  tcp_nopush     on;


  client_body_timeout  5;

  client_header_timeout 5;

  keepalive_timeout  5;

  send_timeout       5;



  open_file_cache max=65535 inactive=20s;

  open_file_cache_valid 30s;

  open_file_cache_min_uses 1;


  tcp_nodelay on;


  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

 # fastcgi_param HTTPS $fastcgi_https;

  client_body_buffer_size  512k;

  proxy_connect_timeout    5;

  proxy_read_timeout       60;

  proxy_send_timeout       5;

  proxy_buffer_size        16k;

  proxy_buffers            4 64k;

  proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;

  proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;


  #vipshop_hostname on;


  gzip on;

  gzip_min_length  1k;

  gzip_buffers     4 16k;

  gzip_http_version 1.0;

  gzip_comp_level 2;

  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

  gzip_vary on;


  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

  proxy_temp_path   /dev/shm/temp;

  proxy_cache_path  /dev/shm/cache levels=2:2:2   keys_zone=cache_go:200m inactive=5d max_size=7g;



    log_format log_access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]'

              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer"'

              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for $host $hostname $upstream_response_time $request_time';

   # map $scheme $fastcgi_https {##detect when https is used

    #    default off;

    #    https on;

    }


    include      /apps/conf/nginx/vhosts/216vip.vipshop.com; #//注意路径


}


216vip.vipshop.com


server

  {

    listen       80;

    server_name  216.vipshop.com size.vipshop.com 216.vip.vipshop.com 216.vip.vip.com;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    root  /apps/dat/web/working/216.vipshop.com/web;


    #error_page 404 = /404.html;

    error_page 502  /502.html;



    #limit_conn   crawler  20;


    location ~ .*\.(php|php5|ahtml)?$

    {

      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;

      fastcgi_index index.php;

      include fcgi.conf;

    }


    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|ico)$

    {

      expires      302400s;

    }


    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

    {

      expires      302400s;

    }


    location ~ .*\.(html|htm|php)$

    {

      expires     180s;

    }


    rewrite "^/(show|detail|preview)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$" /merchandise.php?act=$1&id=$2&brand_id=$3&goods_sort_id=$4;


    access_log  /apps/logs/nginx/216.access.log    log_access;#//注意路径


      }


七、编写每天定时切割Nginx日志的脚本(未验证)

1、创建脚本/usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

1vi /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

 

1#!/bin/bash

2# This script run at 00:00

4# The Nginx logs path

5logs_path="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/"  //注意路径

7mkdir -p ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/

8mv ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/access_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log

9kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid`

2、设置crontab,每天凌晨00:00切割nginx访问日志

1crontab -e

200 00 * * * /bin/bash  /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh  ////注意路径

参考文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/benio/archive/2010/10/13/1849935.html

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