@RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
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前段时间项目中用到了RESTful模式来开发程序,但是当用POST、PUT模式提交数据时,发现服务器端接受不到提交的数据(服务器端参数绑定没有加任何注解),查看了提交方式为application/json,而且服务器端通过request.getReader() 打出的数据里确实存在浏览器提交的数据。为了找出原因,便对参数绑定(@RequestParam、 @RequestBody、 @RequestHeader 、 @PathVariable)进行了研究,同时也看了一下HttpMessageConverter的相关内容,在此一并总结。
简介:
@RequestMapping
RequestMapping是一个用来处理请求地址映射的注解,可用于类或方法上。用于类上,表示类中的所有响应请求的方法都是以该地址作为父路径。
RequestMapping注解有六个属性,下面我们把她分成三类进行说明。
1、 value, method;
value:
method:
2、 consumes,produces;
consumes: 指定处理请求的提交内容类型(Content-Type),例如application/json, text/html;
produces:
3、 params,headers;
params: 指定request中必须包含某些参数值是,才让该方法处理。
headers: 指定request中必须包含某些指定的header值,才能让该方法处理请求。
示例:
1、value / method 示例
默认RequestMapping("....str...")即为value的值;
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/appointments")
- public
class AppointmentsController { -
-
private final AppointmentBook appointmentBook; -
-
@Autowired -
public AppointmentsController(AppointmentBook appointmentBook) { -
this.appointmentBook = appointmentBook; -
} -
-
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET) -
public Map get() { -
return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForToday(); -
} -
-
@RequestMapping(value="/{day}", method = RequestMethod.GET) -
public Map @PathVariablegetForDay( @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE) Date day, Model model) { -
return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForDay(day); -
} -
-
@RequestMapping(value="/new", method = RequestMethod.GET) -
public AppointmentForm getNewForm() { -
return new AppointmentForm(); -
} -
-
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST) -
public String @Validadd( AppointmentForm appointment, BindingResult result) { -
if (result.hasErrors()) { -
return "appointments/new"; -
} -
appointmentBook.addAppointment(appointment); -
return "redirect:/appointments"; -
} - }
value的uri值为以下三类:
A) 可以指定为普通的具体值;
B)
C) 可以指定为含正则表达式的一类值( URI Template Patterns with Regular Expressions);
example B)
- @RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}",
method=RequestMethod.GET) - public
String @PathVariablefindOwner( String ownerId, Model model) { -
Owner owner = ownerService.findOwner(ownerId); -
model.addAttribute("owner", owner); -
return "displayOwner"; - }
example C)
- @RequestMapping("/spring-web/{symbolicName:[a-z-]+}-{version:\d\.\d\.\d}.{extension:\.[a-z]}")
-
public void handle( @PathVariableString @PathVariableversion, String extension) { -
// ... -
} - }
2 consumes、produces 示例
cousumes的样例:
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping(value
= "/pets",method "application/json")= RequestMethod.POST, consumes= - public
void addPet( @RequestBodyPet pet, Model model) { -
// implementation omitted - }
produces的样例:
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping(value
= "/pets/{petId}",method "application/json")= RequestMethod.GET, produces= - @ResponseBody
- public
Pet @PathVariablegetPet( String petId, Model model) { -
// implementation omitted - }
方法仅处理request请求中Accept头中包含了"application/json"的请求,同时暗示了返回的内容类型为application/json;
3 params、headers 示例
params的样例:
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
- public
class RelativePathUriTemplateC ontroller { -
-
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}",method "myParam=myValue")= RequestMethod.GET, params= -
public void findPet( @PathVariableString @PathVariableownerId, String petId, Model model) { -
// implementation omitted -
} - }
headers的样例:
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
- public
class RelativePathUriTemplateC ontroller { -
- @RequestMapping(value
= "/pets",method "Referer=http://www.ifeng.com/")= RequestMethod.GET, headers= -
public void findPet( @PathVariableString @PathVariableownerId, String petId, Model model) { -
// implementation omitted -
} - }
http://www.ifeng.com/
”的请求;
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
- @RequestMapping 用法详解之地址映射
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