selenium 2 关于移动端wap网页的测试,3种解决思路。

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本文纯属虚构:

1.使用第三方浏览器模拟,本文拟用chrome。

chrome 支持 主流系统ios、Android的浏览器模拟。

如图



java 初始化driver
//userAgent 可以通过上图UA栏获取,如:Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 7_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/537.51.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0 Mobile/11A465 Safari/9537.53
String userAgent = "user_agent_string";chromeOptions co = new ChromeOptions();co.addArguments("--user-agent=" + userAgent);DesiredCapabilities cap = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();cap.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY , co);WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(cap);

其他语言参考:http://simply-tutorial.com/blog/2014/07/10/selenium-webdriver-set-browsers-user-agent-and-proxy/

2.使用selenium 的androiddriver,iphonedriver,

需要下载
以Android为例,下载 androiddriver以及Android-server.apk,android模拟器(或使用真机) ,速度较慢

1. Setup Android emulator  a. Download the Android SDK             http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html              Note that there is an emulator bug on Gingerbread((2.3.x) that might cause WebDriver to crash. My testing is on Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0.x)

  b. Install Android SDK:              http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing.html

  c. Start Android SDK Manager (SDK Manager.exe)  d. Select and install Package online  e. Start AVD Manager.exe  f. Create an emulator

2. Install the AndroidDriver APK by using platform-tools   a. list divce name:               adb devices  b. download AndroidDriver APK:              http://code.google.com/p/selenium/downloads/list  c. install AndroidDriver APK:              adb -s emulator-5554 -e install -r c:\android-server-2.21.0.apk  d. start the Android WebDriver application              adb -s emulator-5554 shell am start -a android.intent.action.MAIN -n org.openqa.selenium.android.app/.MainActivity  e. setup the port forwarding in order to forward traffic from the host machine to the emulator              adb -s emulator-5554 forward tcp:8080 tcp:8080

3. 编写测试脚本运行:import junit.framework.TestCase;  import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.android.AndroidDriver;  public class OneTest extends TestCase {    public void testGoogle() throws Exception {     WebDriver driver = new AndroidDriver();          // And now use this to visit Google     driver.get("http://www.google.com");          // Find the text input element by its name     WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));          // Enter something to search for     element.sendKeys("Cheese!");          // Now submit the form. WebDriver will find the form for us from the element     element.submit();          // Check the title of the page     System.out.println("Page title is: " + driver.getTitle());     driver.quit();   } }来自:http://blog.csdn.net/gxlujun/article/details/7520558

3.使用appium /或者robotium等,如果单单测试wap页,此方法不推荐。效率不高.有种高射炮打蚊子的意思。不在赘述,自行google






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