ubuntu下安装goldendict及离线词库

首先安装goldendict和goldendict-wordnet

sudo apt-get install goldendict goldendict-wordnet

然后将制作好的离线词库解压到某个目录下，打开goldendict设置词典目录并加载

如果要播放离线词库中的语音，还需要安装mplayer及其解码器

sudo apt-get install mplayer

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-addons

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras

以上安装步骤及配置离线词库都已经集成在一个压缩包中，解压后执行里面的install_goldendict.sh即可

bash install_goldendict.sh

以下是该压缩包的下载链接，压缩包中包含8个离线词库（牛津，韦氏词典，郎道，21世纪英汉双向词典等）有DSL格式和BGL格式的，共约1.8GB

网盘下载链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dDkyXPJ 密码: cmre

请保存到自己网盘后再下载

 

配置步驟

 

效果預覽

 

以下是参考的脚本，需要配合本压缩包使用（压缩包中已经包含该脚本，直接执行即可）

#! /bin/bash# run this script to install goldendict and off-line dictionaries# Only for Ubuntu # created by longbin <[e-mail]># 2014-03-28## get system distributor ID: Ubuntu ?UBUNTU_DISTRIBUT=$(cat /etc/issue |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '{print $1}')## get system release: Ubuntu 12.04/14.04 ?UBUNTU_RELEASE=$(cat /etc/issue | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's/\./\ /g' |awk '$0 {print $1"."$2}')FILE_LIST="goldendict goldendict-wordnet"MULTIPLE_SUPPORT="mplayer ubuntu-restricted-addons ubuntu-restricted-extras"## the off-line dicts directory should put your off-line dictsOFFLINE_DICTS_DIR=Golden_Offline_dict_with_pic_soundsfunction check_user_UID(){    if [[ ${UID} -lt 1000 ]] ;then        echo "Please don't use root to execute this script."        exit    fi}## check whether system is Ubuntu 12.04 or 14.04function check_ubuntu_release(){    case ${UBUNTU_RELEASE} in        12.04)            echo -e "\tCurrent OS: 12.04"            ;;        14.04)            echo -e "\tCurrent OS: 14.04"            ;;        16.04|18.04)            echo -e "\tCurrent OS: ${UBUNTU_RELEASE}"            ;;        *)            echo "Only support Ubuntu LTS version, eg: 12.04/14.04/16.04 ..."            exit 1            ;;    esac    echo "checked OK, preparing to setup system ..."    sleep 2}## check whether system is Ubuntu or notfunction check_system_distributor(){    echo "checking distributor and release ID ..."    if [[ "${UBUNTU_DISTRIBUT}" == "ubuntu" ]] ;then        echo -e "\tCurrent OS: ${UBUNTU_DISTRIBUT}"        check_ubuntu_release    else        echo -e "\tCurrent OS is not ubuntu"        echo -e "\tCurrent OS: ${UBUNTU_DISTRIBUT}"        echo -e "\tExit."        exit     fi}function goldendict_essential_install(){    for file in ${FILE_LIST}    do        trap 'echo -e "\nInterrupted by user"; exit' INT        echo -e "\n======================================="        echo -e "Preparing to install ${file} ..."        echo -e "======================================="        echo -e "\tsudo apt-get install ${file}"        sudo apt-get install ${file}    done    RET_VAL=$(which goldendict)    if [[ "${RET_VAL}" == "" ]] ;then        echo "goldendict installed error."        exit    else        echo "goldendict installed successfully."    fi}function select_offline_dict_dir(){    read -p "    Press <Enter> to install off-line dictionaries. "    if [[ -d "${OFFLINE_DICTS_DIR}" ]] ;then        return    fi    DIR_LIST=$(find . -maxdepth 3 -type d | sed '/^\.$/d' | sed 's#\./##')    if [[ "${DIR_LIST}" == "" ]] ;then        echo "Off-line dictionary directory not exists."        exit    fi    PS3="Please select your goldendict off-line dictionary's dir: "    select option in ${DIR_LIST}    do        if [[ -d "${option}" ]] ;then            OFFLINE_DICTS_DIR=${option}            break        fi    done}function goldendict_offline_dict_setup(){    select_offline_dict_dir    GOLDENDICT_OFFLINE_DICT_DIR=/usr/share/goldendict-wordnet/dic    if ! [[ -d "${GOLDENDICT_OFFLINE_DICT_DIR}" ]] ;then        sudo mkdir -p ${GOLDENDICT_OFFLINE_DICT_DIR}    fi    if [[ -d ${OFFLINE_DICTS_DIR} ]] ; then        pushd ${OFFLINE_DICTS_DIR}        ###########################        TGZ_FILES=$(ls |grep tgz)        if [[ "${TGZ_FILES}" == "" ]] ;then            echo "None tgz file exists."            exit        fi        for file in ${TGZ_FILES}        do            if [[ -d "${GOLDENDICT_OFFLINE_DICT_DIR}/${file%.tgz}" ]] ;then                echo "directory ${GOLDENDICT_OFFLINE_DICT_DIR}/${file%.tgz} has already exist."                sudo rm -rf ${GOLDENDICT_OFFLINE_DICT_DIR}/${file%.tgz}            fi            echo "tar -zxvf ${file} -C ${GOLDENDICT_OFFLINE_DICT_DIR}"            sudo tar -zxvf ${file} -C ${GOLDENDICT_OFFLINE_DICT_DIR}        done        ##########################        popd    else        echo "Off-line dictionary directory \"${OFFLINE_DICTS_DIR}\" not exists."        echo 'Please download dictionaries to \"${OFFLINE_DICTS_DIR}\" '    fi}function install_mplayer_mutiple_support(){    for file in ${MULTIPLE_SUPPORT} ${MULTIPLE_SUPPORT}    do        echo -e "\n======================================="        echo -e "Preparing to install ${file} ..."        echo -e "======================================="        echo -e "\tsudo apt-get install ${file} ..."        sudo apt-get install ${file}     done}echo "Preparing to install goldendict and off-line dictionaries"check_user_UIDcheck_system_distributorgoldendict_essential_installgoldendict_offline_dict_setupinstall_mplayer_mutiple_support