Solaris 10(x86)构建Oracle 11gR2 RAC之--配置系统环境(2)
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Solaris 10(x86)构建Oracle 11gR2 RAC之--配置系统环境(2)
系统环境:
操作系统:Solaris 10(x86-64)
Cluster: Oracle GRID 11.2.0
Oracle: Oracle 11.2.0.1.0
如图所示:RAC 系统架构
对于Oracle 11G构建RAC首先需要构建GI(Grid Infrastructure)的架构
三、安装相关软件和补丁包(所有node)
1、检查软件包:
[root@node2:/]# pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWi1of SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwfnt
system SUNWarc Lint Libraries (usr)system SUNWbtool CCS tools bundled with SunOSsystem SUNWhea SunOS Header Filessystem SUNWi1of ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) Optional Fontssystem SUNWlibm Math & Microtasking Library Headers & Lint Files (Usr)system SUNWlibms Math & Microtasking Libraries (Usr)system SUNWsprot Solaris Bundled toolssystem SUNWtoo Programming Toolssystem SUNWxwfnt X Window System platform required fontsERROR: information for "SUNWi1cs" was not foundERROR: information for "SUNWi15cs" was not found
2、安装软件:
挂载Solaris 10系统安装盘
[root@node1:/]# ls /cdromcdrom0 sol_10_910_x86[root@node1:/cdrom/sol_10_910_x86/Solaris_10/Product]# pkgadd /cdrom/sol_10_910_x86/Solaris_10/Product SUNWi1cspkgadd: ERROR: no packages were found in </var/spool/pkg>[root@node1:/cdrom/sol_10_910_x86/Solaris_10/Product]# pkgadd -d /cdrom/sol_10_910_x86/Solaris_10/Product SUNWi1csProcessing package instance <SUNWi1cs> from </cdrom/sol_10_910_x86/Solaris_10/Product>X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support(i386) 2.0,REV=2004.10.17.15.04Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.Use is subject to license terms.Using </> as the package base directory.## Processing package information.## Processing system information. 8 package pathnames are already properly installed.## Verifying package dependencies.## Verifying disk space requirements.## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-userpermission during the process of installing this package.Do you want to continue with the installation of <SUNWi1cs> [y,n,?] yInstalling X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support as <SUNWi1cs>## Installing part 1 of 1.232 blocksInstallation of <SUNWi1cs> was successful.[root@node1:/cdrom/sol_10_910_x86/Solaris_10/Product]# pkgadd -d /cdrom/sol_10_910_x86/Solaris_10/Product SUNWi15csProcessing package instance <SUNWi15cs> from </cdrom/sol_10_910_x86/Solaris_10/Product>X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Support(i386) 2.0,REV=2004.10.17.15.04Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.Use is subject to license terms.Using </> as the package base directory.## Processing package information.## Processing system information. 6 package pathnames are already properly installed.## Verifying package dependencies.## Verifying disk space requirements.## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-userpermission during the process of installing this package.Do you want to continue with the installation of <SUNWi15cs> [y,n,?] yInstalling X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Support as <SUNWi15cs>## Installing part 1 of 1.1460 blocksInstallation of <SUNWi15cs> was successful.[root@node1:/cdrom/sol_10_910_x86/Solaris_10/Product]#
3、检查安装结果:
[root@node2:/]# pkginfo -i SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cssystem SUNWi15cs X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Supportsystem SUNWi1cs X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support
4、系统补丁需求:
四、建立主机间信任关系(node1)
通过ssh建立信任关系
Oracle 用户:
[oracle@node1:/export/home/oracle]$ ssh-keygen -t rsaGenerating public/private rsa key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.Your public key has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.The key fingerprint is:22:85:5f:22:01:97:3b:f1:8a:8d:d2:aa:87:30:4c:49 oracle@node1[oracle@node1:/export/home/oracle]$ ssh-keygen -t dsaGenerating public/private dsa key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.Your public key has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.The key fingerprint is:e2:11:e1:ed:4e:a4:e8:b1:73:8f:3e:e2:f2:e2:d8:0d oracle@node1[oracle@node2:/export/home/oracle]$ ssh-keygen -t rsaGenerating public/private rsa key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.Your public key has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.The key fingerprint is:04:a7:fd:b0:b3:33:6a:ab:7b:ae:f8:08:93:32:05:96 oracle@node2[oracle@node2:/export/home/oracle]$ ssh-keygen -t dsaGenerating public/private dsa key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.Your public key has been saved in /export/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.The key fingerprint is:af:3a:e7:36:f7:e2:96:58:9c:4d:f5:d8:d4:47:32:fe oracle@node2[oracle@node1:/export/home/oracle]$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub >>.ssh/authorized_keys[oracle@node1:/export/home/oracle]$ cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub >>.ssh/authorized_keys[oracle@node1:/export/home/oracle]$ ssh node2 cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub >>.ssh/authorized_keysPassword: [oracle@node1:/export/home/oracle]$ ssh node2 cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub >>.ssh/authorized_keysPassword: [oracle@node1:/export/home/oracle]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys node2:~/.sshPassword: authorized_keys 100% |*******************************************************************************| 1648 00:00 验证信任关系:(所有node)在node1验证:[oracle@node1:/export/home/oracle]$ ssh node2 dateMon Jan 26 11:43:43 CST 2015[oracle@node1:/export/home/oracle]$ ssh node2-priv dateThe authenticity of host 'node2-priv (10.10.10.12)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is e8:4f:7a:13:f7:46:8b:f8:85:7f:7f:00:6c:5c:0f:66.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added 'node2-priv,10.10.10.12' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.Mon Jan 26 11:43:49 CST 2015[oracle@node1:/export/home/oracle]$ ssh node1-priv dateThe authenticity of host 'node1-priv (10.10.10.11)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is e8:4f:7a:13:f7:46:8b:f8:85:7f:7f:00:6c:5c:0f:66.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added 'node1-priv,10.10.10.11' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.Mon Jan 26 11:43:53 CST 2015[oracle@node1:/export/home/oracle]$ ssh node1 dateThe authenticity of host 'node1 (192.168.8.11)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is e8:4f:7a:13:f7:46:8b:f8:85:7f:7f:00:6c:5c:0f:66.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added 'node1,192.168.8.11' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.Mon Jan 26 11:43:58 CST 2015在node2验证:[oracle@node2:/export/home/oracle]$ ssh node1 dateThe authenticity of host 'node1 (192.168.8.11)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is e8:4f:7a:13:f7:46:8b:f8:85:7f:7f:00:6c:5c:0f:66.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added 'node1,192.168.8.11' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.Mon Jan 26 11:44:17 CST 2015[oracle@node2:/export/home/oracle]$ ssh node1-priv dateThe authenticity of host 'node1-priv (10.10.10.11)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is e8:4f:7a:13:f7:46:8b:f8:85:7f:7f:00:6c:5c:0f:66.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added 'node1-priv,10.10.10.11' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.Mon Jan 26 11:44:23 CST 2015[oracle@node2:/export/home/oracle]$ ssh node2-priv dateThe authenticity of host 'node2-priv (10.10.10.12)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is e8:4f:7a:13:f7:46:8b:f8:85:7f:7f:00:6c:5c:0f:66.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added 'node2-priv,10.10.10.12' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.Mon Jan 26 11:44:29 CST 2015[oracle@node2:/export/home/oracle]$ ssh node2 dateThe authenticity of host 'node2 (192.168.8.12)' can't be established.RSA key fingerprint is e8:4f:7a:13:f7:46:8b:f8:85:7f:7f:00:6c:5c:0f:66.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added 'node2,192.168.8.12' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.Mon Jan 26 11:44:35 CST 2015
grid 用户:
操作步骤同oracle用户相同!
五、配置时间同步(所有node)
对于Oracle 11gR2中,可以采用Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization daemon (ctssd) 服务,来进行时间的同步,不需要采用系统的NTP服务进行同步,需要关闭系统的NTP服务。
[root@node1:/]# svcs -a |grep ntpdisabled 9:38:42 svc:/network/ntp:defaultdisabled 9:38:43 svc:/network/ntp4:default
----默认已经被关闭
本文出自 “天涯客的blog” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://tiany.blog.51cto.com/513694/1607506
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