Leetcode: Reverse Bits

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题目:
Reverse bits of a given 32 bits unsigned integer.

For example, given input 43261596 (represented in binary as 00000010100101000001111010011100), return 964176192 (represented in binary as 00111001011110000010100101000000).

Follow up:
If this function is called many times, how would you optimize it?

Related problem: Reverse Integer

思路分析:
从右到左取出每一位的数字,然后从左到右放置!注意位运算的神奇之处!

C++参考代码:

class Solution{public:    uint32_t reverseBits(uint32_t n)    {        uint32_t result = 0;        for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i)        {            result <<= 1;//结果每次先左移一位,这样每次后面的数字 就能向前走一位            if (n & 1) result |= 1;//如果n的末尾是1,则在result的后面修改为1            //其实这里换成result ^= 1也是没问题的,因为0|1=1,0^1=1            n >>= 1;//n右移,用于从右到左每次取后面的数字        }        return result;    }};

因为C++整形数据所占的字节数会随着机器的不同而稍微有些区别,如果题目没有说明给定的无符号整形是4个字节,32位呢?我们可以通过数字1左移判断无符号整形的字节数。

C++参考代码:

class Solution{public:    unsigned int reverseBits(unsigned int n)    {        unsigned int result = 0;        //通过1左移判断无符号整形的字节数        for (int i = 1; i != 0; i <<= 1)        {            result <<= 1;            if (n & 1) result |= 1;            n >>= 1;        }        return result;    }};
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