关于maven的几个常用插件

最近整理了自己写的一个项目,使用maven+svn管理,idea开发,搭建了一个maven的私服.原来是凌乱不堪,所以费了好大劲才整理好,而且平时公司项目上事情多的一米...

下面说说使用的几个插件(至于那些dependency就让它们见鬼去吧)

不说废话了,代码贴上

1.clean插件

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<plugin>

    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>

    <version>2.5</version>

    <configuration>

        <filesets>

            <fileset>

                <directory>F:/logs</directory>

            </fileset>

            <fileset>

                <directory>../message-test</directory>

                <includes>

                    <include>spy.log</include>

                </includes>

            </fileset>

            <fileset>

                <directory>../message-test/target</directory>

            </fileset>

        </filesets>

    </configuration>

</plugin>

这个插件没啥好说的,要是不需要删除别的地方代码,就用默认的,不用任何配置

2.单元测试插件

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<plugin>

    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

    <version>2.16</version>

    <configuration>

        <skip>true</skip>

    </configuration>

</plugin>

单元测试没做好,一测就报错,干脆给skip了

3.resources

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<plugin>

    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

    <version>2.6</version>

    <executions>

        <execution>

            <id>copy-resources</id>

            <!-- here the phase you need -->

            <phase>validate</phase>

            <goals>

                <goal>copy-resources</goal>

            </goals>

            <configuration>

                <outputDirectory>${basedir}/target/test-classes</outputDirectory>

                <resources>

                    <resource>

                        <directory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/config</directory>

                        <filtering>true</filtering>

                    </resource>

                </resources>

            </configuration>

        </execution>

    </executions>

</plugin>

用来复制一些资源文件,配置都是直译的

4.war

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<plugin>

    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>

    <version>2.4</version>

    <configuration>

        <warName>${message.war.name}</warName>

        <includeEmptyDirectories>true</includeEmptyDirectories>

        <webResources>

            <resource>

                <directory>../message-easyjs</directory>

                <targetPath>js</targetPath>

                <excludes>

                    <exclude>**/.svn</exclude>

                    <exclude>**/*.iml</exclude>

                    <exclude>**/pom.xml</exclude>

                </excludes>

            </resource>

        </webResources>

    </configuration>

</plugin>

打war包的插件

下面两个个才是重点

5.jetty

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<plugin>

    <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>

    <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>

    <version>6.1.10</version>

    <configuration>

        <!-- 配置扫描时间 -->

        <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>

        <!-- 配置项目在容器中的根路径 -->

        <contextPath>${project.contextPath}</contextPath>

        <!-- 配置jetty容器中的jndi -->

        <jettyEnvXml>src/main/resources/jetty.xml</jettyEnvXml>

        <connectors>

            <connectorimplementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">

                <!-- 端口 -->

                <port>${project.port}</port>

                <maxIdleTime>60000</maxIdleTime>

            </connector>

        </connectors>

        <!-- 按照官网上说的是配置停止容器的快捷键和端口,至今不知怎么在idea中如何使用,有知道的麻烦告知下,3Q -->

        <stopKey>foo</stopKey>

        <stopPort>8888</stopPort>

    </configuration>

    <executions>

        <!-- 配置在maven哪个生命周期执行插件的哪个动作 -->

        <execution>

            <id>jetty_run</id>

            <!-- maven生命周期 -->

            <phase>compile</phase>

            <!-- 执行插件的哪个动作 -->

            <goals><goal>run</goal></goals>

        </execution>

    </executions>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- 这个插件依赖的几个包 -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>

            <artifactId>jetty-io</artifactId>

            <version>7.6.6.v20120903</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>

            <artifactId>jetty-server</artifactId>

            <version>7.6.6.v20120903</version>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</plugin>

jetty这个插件当时可是整的我头疼,各种报错各种上网找资料,附上jetty的配置文件:jetty.xml

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<?xmlversion="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPEConfigure PUBLIC "-//Mort Bay Consulting//DTD Configure//EN" "http://jetty.mortbay.org/configure.dtd">

<Configureclass="org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext">

    <Newid="mysql"class="org.mortbay.jetty.plus.naming.Resource">

        <Arg>jdbc/core</Arg>

        <Arg>

            <Newclass="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlConnectionPoolDataSource">

                <Setname="Url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/message</Set>

                <Setname="User">root</Set>

                <Setname="Password">123456</Set>

            </New>

        </Arg>

    </New>

</Configure>

6.cargo(可以启动tomcat,远程部署,本地部署,都支持的,这里我只用到本地部署,远程部署需要配置tomcat-user.xml和tomcat的控制台)

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<plugin>

    <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>

    <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>

    <version>1.4.3</version>

    <configuration>

        <container>

            <!-- tomcat的版本,tomcat6使用tomcat6x -->

            <containerId>${cargo.tomcat.version}</containerId>

            <!-- tomcat在本地的绝对路径 -->

            <home>${tomcat.home}</home>

            <!-- 本地安装就用installed,远程使用remote -->

            <type>installed</type>

 

            <!-- tomcat日志文件路径 -->

            <output>${tomcat.home}/logs/container.log</output>

            <append>false</append>

            <log>${tomcat.home}/logs/cargo.log</log>

        </container>

        <configuration>

            <!-- 本地部署,已存在 -->

            <type>existing</type>

            <!-- 再配置一次tomcat绝对路径 -->

            <home>${tomcat.home}</home>

            <properties>

                <!-- 端口 -->

                <cargo.servlet.port>${project.port}</cargo.servlet.port>

            </properties>

        </configuration>

        <!-- 这里一次可以部署多个项目 -->

        <deployables>

            <!-- 指定我部署的项目GAV -->

            <deployable>

                <groupId>com.message</groupId>

                <artifactId>message-test</artifactId>

                <!-- war包形式部署 -->

                <type>war</type>

                <properties>

                    <!-- 容器中的上下文根 -->

                    <context>${project.contextPath}</context>

                </properties>

            </deployable>

        </deployables>

    </configuration>

    <!-- 同jetty -->

    <executions>

        <execution>

            <id>tomcat-run</id>

            <phase>package</phase>

            <goals><goal>run</goal></goals>

        </execution>

    </executions>

</plugin>

tomcat使用cargo这个插件有个缺点,不能debug了,而且不是热部署,不知道cargo有没有热部署的功能,暂时我还没找到,待研究 
jetty那个是可以热部署的,不管改Java类还是jsp或者css,js都可以(加减方法,改参数不行)

附上maven的properties

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<properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

    <junit.version>4.10</junit.version>

    <spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>

    <jdk.version>jdk15</jdk.version>

    <tomcat.version>6.0.32</tomcat.version>

    <message.war.name>message</message.war.name>

    <project.port>8099</project.port>

    <project.contextPath>/core</project.contextPath>

    <tomcat.home>F:\study\apache-tomcat-6.0.32</tomcat.home>

    <cargo.tomcat.version>tomcat6x</cargo.tomcat.version>

</properties>