IOS访问通讯录

可参考：http://blog.csdn.net/tonny_guan/article/details/9211797

很多app需要在访问手机中的通讯录，参考了一些文章，希望给大家带来帮助。

1.引入两个通讯录相关框架

#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>

#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

2.可以进入通讯录操作，要实现 ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate协议

实现协议中的各种方法.

进入通讯录

ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *picker = [ABPeoplePickerNavigationController new];
    picker.peoplePickerDelegate = self;

    [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];

协议中的各个方法：（如何添加删除联系人？）

//方法一

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker
{
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

}

//方法二

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
{
    NSLog(@"选中联系人");

}

//方法三

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier
{
    NSLog(@"选中联系人并调用该方法");

}

//方法四

-BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person

{
    NSLog(@"选择联系人时将调用该方法");
    //获取联系人信息:似乎只能访问一部分联系人,而且该方法获取到当前选择的联系人
    NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
    NSLog(@"----第一个联系人为:%@",firstName);
    return YES;

}

//方法五

- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier
{
    //如果前一个方法为NO则不会调用该方法,若为yes表明允许用户进一步挖掘属性
    NSLog(@"进一步挖掘用户的属性");
    NSLog(@"----person:%@",person);
    NSLog(@"----property:%d",property);
    NSLog(@"----identifier:%d",identifier);
    return YES;

}

主要调用的方法有方法一，方法四

3.也可以不进入通讯录操作，实现通讯录的查询

CFErrorRef error = NULL;
    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);
    ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted,CFErrorRef error){
        NSArray *linkArray = CFBridgingRelease(ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook));
        NSLog(@"-----%@",linkArray);
       
        //显示联系人信息
        for (NSInteger i = 0; i < linkArray.count; i ++)
        {
            ABRecordRef thisPerson = CFBridgingRetain([linkArray objectAtIndex:i]);
            NSString *firstName = CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(thisPerson, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
            firstName =firstName!=nil ? firstName : @"";
            NSLog(@"第%d个联系人 firtName:%@",i,firstName);
           
            NSString *lastName = CFBridgingRelease(ABRecordCopyValue(thisPerson, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
            lastName = lastName!=nil ? lastName : @"";
            NSLog(@"lastName:%@",lastName);
           
            ABRecordID personID = ABRecordGetRecordID(thisPerson);
            NSLog(@"Person:%d",personID);//不是手机号，而是联系人的序列号
           
            //访问多值属性：如电话号码，邮件等可能有多个
            ABMutableMultiValueRef phoneNumberProperty = ABRecordCopyValue(thisPerson, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
            NSArray *phoneNumberArray = CFBridgingRelease(ABMultiValueCopyArrayOfAllValues(phoneNumberProperty));
            for (NSString *phoneNUmber in phoneNumberArray)
            {
                NSLog(@"phoneNumber:%@",phoneNUmber);
            }
            CFRelease(phoneNumberProperty);
            CFRelease(thisPerson);
        }
       
       

    });

4.添加联系人

// 初始化一个ABAddressBookRef对象，使用完之后需要进行释放，
    // 这里使用CFRelease进行释放
    // 相当于通讯录的一个引用
    CFErrorRef error = NULL;
    ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, &error);
    /*新建一个联系人
     *ABRecordRef是一个属性的集合，相当于通讯录中联系人的对象
     *联系人对象的属性分两种：唯一值属性和多值属性
     *唯一值的属性包括：姓氏，名字，生日等
     *多值的属性包括：电话号码，邮箱等
     *
     *
     */
    ABRecordRef person = ABPersonCreate();//相当于初始化
    NSString *firstName = @"三";
    NSString *lastName = @"张";
    NSDate *birthday = [NSDate date];
    //电话号码数组
    NSArray *phoneNumbers = @[@"123",@"3824655"];
    //电话号码对应的名称(即标签)
    NSArray *labels = @[@"iphone",@"home"];
    //保存到联系人对象中，每一个属性对应一个宏，比如kABPersonFirstNameProperty
    //设置firstName属性
    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, (__bridge CFStringRef)firstName, NULL);
    //设置lastName属性
    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty, (__bridge CFStringRef)lastName, NULL);
    //设置birthDay属性:当天出生
    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty, (__bridge CFStringRef)birthday, NULL);
    //ABMultiValueRef类似是Objective-C中的NSMutableDictionary
    ABMultiValueRef mv = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
    //添加电话号码与其对应的内容
    for (int i = 0;i < phoneNumbers.count; i ++)
    {
        ABMultiValueIdentifier mi = ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(mv, (__bridge CFStringRef)[phoneNumbers objectAtIndex:i], (__bridge CFStringRef)[labels objectAtIndex:i], &mi);
    }
    //设置phone属性
    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty, mv, NULL);
    //释放该数组
    if (mv)
    {
        CFRelease(mv);
    }
    //将新建的联系人添加到通讯录中
    ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, person, NULL);
    //保存通讯录数据
    ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, NULL);
    //释放通讯录对象的引用
    if (addressBook)
    {
        CFRelease(addressBook);

    }

5.删除联系人

// 初始化并创建通讯录对象，记得释放内存

ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();

// 获取通讯录中所有的联系人

NSArray *array = (NSArray *)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);

// 遍历所有的联系人并删除(这里只删除姓名为张三的)

for (id obj in array) {

ABRecordRef people = (ABRecordRef)obj;

NSString *firstName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);

NSString *lastName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty);

if ([firstName isEqualToString:@"三"] && [lastName isEqualToString:@"张"]) {

ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(addressBook, people, NULL);

}

}

// 保存修改的通讯录对象

ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, NULL);

// 释放通讯录对象的内存

if (addressBook) {

CFRelease(addressBook);

}

6.修改联系人

// 根据姓氏、名字以及手机号码修改联系人的昵称和生日

+ (void) updateAddressBookPersonWithFirstName:(NSString *)firstName

lastName:(NSString *)lastName

mobile:(NSString *)mobile

nickname:(NSString *)nickname

birthday:(NSDate *)birthday {

// 初始化并创建通讯录对象，记得释放内存

ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();

// 获取通讯录中所有的联系人

NSArray *array = (NSArray *)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);

// 遍历所有的联系人并修改指定的联系人

for (id obj in array) {

ABRecordRef people = (ABRecordRef)obj;

NSString *fn = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);

NSString *ln = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty);

ABMultiValueRef mv = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);

NSArray *phones = (NSArray *)ABMultiValueCopyArrayOfAllValues(mv);

// firstName同时为空或者firstName相等

BOOL ff = ([fn length] == 0 && [firstName length] == 0) || ([fn isEqualToString:firstName]);

// lastName同时为空或者lastName相等

BOOL lf = ([ln length] == 0 && [lastName length] == 0) || ([ln isEqualToString:lastName]);

// 由于获得到的电话号码不符合标准，所以要先将其格式化再比较是否存在

BOOL is = NO;

for (NSString *p in phones) {

// 红色代码处，我添加了一个类别（给NSString扩展了一个方法），该类别的这个方法主要是用于将电话号码中的"("、")"、" "、"-"过滤掉

if ([[p iPhoneStandardFormat] isEqualToString:mobile]) {

is = YES;

break;

}

}

// firstName、lastName、mobile 同时存在进行修改

if (ff && lf && is) {

if ([nickname length] > 0) {

ABRecordSetValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty, (CFStringRef)nickname, NULL);

}

if (birthday != nil) {

ABRecordSetValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty, (CFDataRef)birthday, NULL);

}

}

}

// 保存修改的通讯录对象

ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, NULL);

// 释放通讯录对象的内存

if (addressBook) {

CFRelease(addressBook);

}

}