Python画曲线图（论文，报告等常用）

<pre name="code" class="python">在很多时候，例如写论文，例如写报告，例如做ppt，都需要花很多很多曲线图，让人家信服毕竟数据可视化是人的本能。假如读者您很不幸，像我一样不会用matlab之类的东西画图或者没办法用matlab画图，那么可以稍微关注一下python，因为python里面有很强大的库matplotlib，让用户直接用terminal就可以做大部分matlab画图能做的事情。matplotlib的安装，可以先安装pip然后sudo pip install matplotlib假如，现在任务是，从三个文本文档里面读入数据，然后画出曲线图然后比较，那么就可以像如下代码一样做。。

<pre name="code" class="python">#!/usr/bin/env pythonimport pylab as plimport numpy as npfilename1 = 'NUMBERCUTOUT0'filename2 = 'NUMBERCUTOUT1'filename3 = 'NUMBERCUTOUT2'file1 = open(filename1,'r')file2 = open(filename2,'r')file3 = open(filename3,'r')value1 = []value2 = []value3 = []for word in file1:value1.append(word[:-1])for word in file2:value2.append(word[:-1])for word in file3:value3.append(word[:-1])length = len(value1)X = np.linspace(0,length,length,endpoint=True)fig = pl.figure(1)pl.plot(X,value1, color ='blue', linewidth = 1.0, linestyle =':',label='Straight-forward Structure')pl.plot(X,value2, color ='green',linewidth=1.0, linestyle='-', label='Single-branch Structure')pl.plot(X,value3, color ='red', linewidth=1.0, linestyle='--',label='Double-branch Structure')pl.legend(loc='upper right')pl.title('SingleBranch(Blue) DoubleBranch(Green) TribleBranch(Red)')pl.show()