清单过程 - Listing Procedure

    An article is allocated to an assortment module using a listing procedure. The listing procedure determines which checks apply when articles or assortment modules are assigned to assortments. In the article maintenance you can determine whether modules should be assigned automatically or manually. Therefore, the listing procedure controls the result of the listing process.

    商品根据列表程序（listing procedure）分配到分类模块（assortment module）。列表程序（listing procedure）决定商品或者分类模块分配到分类时用何种检查规则。在商品维护中，可以决定分类模块是自动被分配到商品中还是手动分配。因此，列表程序（listing procedure）控制了列表过程（listing process）的结果。

    There are two kinds of listing procedure:

        1. Automatic module assignment using previously set rules .

            根据预先设定好的规则来自动分配分类模块（assortment module）。

         2. Manual module assignment to sites.

              手动分配模块给site。

    You can make settings for procedures for each user in the user master and create an authorization for  each procedure.

    可以在用户主数据中位每个用户配置列表程序（listing procedure）并且可以为每个列表程序（listing procedure）创建权限。

    The number of listing procedures at a time should be kept to a minimum  (if possible, no more than 10).

    列表程序（listing procedures）应该保持最小数量，如果可能，不能超过10个。

    Exactly one of the listing procedures should be flagged as:

        列表程序（listing procedures）需要做一下标识：

        General standard procedure check (is always preset when the system is started)

        一般标准过程检查

        Standard procedure for a mass process: Change assortment grade in site merchandise category  assignment ("Profile Change") 

        批量处理的标准过程（在assortment grade层面进行修改）

        Standard procedure for promotions

        促销标准过程

        Standard procedure for allocation tables

        分配表标准过程
       
 

        The basic procedure‘profile check’checks whether the merchandise category to which the article  belongs has been assigned to the assortment. Only then, the article will be listed for this assortment.

        通过“profile check”来检查商品归属的商品分类是否在分类中，如果在，则该商品会在该分类的清单中。

       
       

        The following are checked in the basic procedure profile check with assortment grades：

            1. Whether the merchandise category to which the article belongs has been assigned to the assortment .

                商品归属的商品分类（merchandise category）是否被分配在分类（assortment）中。

            2. Whether the article assortment grade is contained in the result level of the merchandise category in the  assortment.

                商品分类等级（article assortment grade）是否包含在分类的商品分组（merchandise category）的结果层中。

            3. Whether the listing algorithm which contains the assortment grade has been entered in the listing  procedure.

                分类等级包含的清单算法是否在清单过程（listing  procedure）中。

        Only then, the article will be listed for this assortment.

        只有通过以上检查，商品才会在分类的清单中。

        Assortment Grade Rules

       
        

        A listing algorithm describes the way in which assortment grades are combined in the assortment grade  rules. Assortment grade rules describe the relationship between the various assortment grades. Assortment grade rule entries that should belong together are combined in the “Listing Algorithm”.

        清单算法描述了分类等级如何按照分类等级规则进行组合。分类等级规则描述了不同分类等级之间的关系。

        Several listing algorithms can be used for defining the assortment grade rules. The required listing  algorithm must then be entered in the listing procedures.

        一些清单算法可以用来定义分类等级规则。但是需要将该清单算法维护到清单过程中。

        You must maintain assortment grades and listing algorithms to be able to use the assortment grade rules.

        只有维护了分类等级和清单算法之后，才能够使用分类等级规则。

        A maximum of 20 assortment grades can currently be contained in one assortment grade rule.

        一个分类等级规则中只能包含最多20个分类等级。

        Check in listing procedure

        1. 基本过程：布局检查 - Basic Procedure: Layout Check

        
         

        A listing algorithm describes the way in which assortment grades are combined in the assortment grade  rules. Assortment grade rules describe the relationship between the various assortment grades. Assortment grade rule entries that should belong together are combined in the “Listing Algorithm”.

        清单算法描述了分类等级如何按照分类等级规则进行组合。分类等级规则描述了不同分类等级之间的关系。

        Several listing algorithms can be used for defining the assortment grade rules. The required listing  algorithm must then be entered in the listing procedures.

        一些清单算法可以用来定义分类等级规则。但是需要将该清单算法维护到清单过程中。

        You must maintain assortment grades and listing algorithms to be able to use the assortment grade rules.

        只有维护了分类等级和清单算法之后，才能够使用分类等级规则。

        A maximum of 20 assortment grades can currently be contained in one assortment grade rule.

        一个分类等级规则中只能包含最多20个分类等级。

        Check in listing procedure

        1. 基本过程：布局检查 - Basic Procedure: Layout Check
       
       

        In the basic procedure for the ‘layout check’, the the system checks if:

            1.1 The article has been assigned to a layout module

                商品被分配给了布局模块。

            1.2 The site is linked to a layout 

                Site被连接到了布局。

            1.3 The article layout module forms a layout area in the assortment layout.

                在分类布局中，商品模块组成了一个布局区域。

          Only then, the article be will listed for this assortment

            只有满足以上条件，商品才会在该分类的列表中。

            

            2. Layout Check with Space Management

         
         

            2.1 If space management is used for listing, then you are guaranteed that there will be space on the shelf for  the new article and that the article will be listed in the stores where that shelf can be found (this means in the stores to which the relevant layout module has been assigned) and will also be listed in the distribution centers that deliver to the stores.

                如果空间管理用于清单，则将保证新的商品在货架中有空间摆放。并且该物料在存放该货架的存储点的清单中。并且也会在交付商品给该存储点的分销中心清单中。

            2.2 A layout module can contain several layout module versions. Layout module versions have a time  reference and contain articles in a shelf. Layout module versions can contain articles from different merchandise categories. In addition, an article can be assigned to several layout module versions and can be positioned in different points of a shelf in the same layout module version. The versions enable you to plan in advance. Validity periods for individual versions are unique in a layout module and do not overlap.

                一个布局模块可以有多个版本。版本是与时间相关并且包含货架上的物料。该物料可以来自不同的商品分类。此外，一个商品可以分配给多个布局模块版本。并且在统一版本号中，商品可以放置在货架上不同的区域。使用版本号，可以做提前计划。版本号中的有效日期是唯一的并且不能重叠。

          

            2.3 Due to the time-based scheduling for layout modules, you can map seasonal changes in a shelf.

                由于布局模块是基于时间的计划，所以可以根据货架来做季节性修改计划。

            2.4 The listing period corresponds to the validity period of the relevant layout module versions to which the  articles are assigned.

                 清单周期与该商品分配的布局模块版本号的有效期一致。

            2.5 There are layout variants on the layout module version level. Layout module variants refer to just one layout module version and are used to map regional or even store-specific variances in layout modules. The layout module variants have the same validity period as their versions.

                布局模块版本层有很多不同的布局变式。布局变式只涉及一个版本号，并且在布局模块中用于映射区域或者存储点。布局变式的有效期与该布局版本号一致。

            

                3. Classification Check

          
          

                3.1 In this procedure, you run a check for whether the classifying parameters for the article (characteristics and values) match those of the assortment.

                    在该过程中，系统检查商品的分类参数（特性和特性值）是否和分类（assortment）一致。

                Only then will the article be listed for this assortment.

                    只有满足该条件，商品才能在分类清单中。

         4. 清单过程控制参数

         
          

        4.1 Assortment listing procedure:

              If "X" appears (i.e. If the indicator is selected), the system uses the listing procedure defined in the assortment. If "EMPTY" appears (i.e. if the indicator is not selected), the procedure entered in the dialog box is carried out.

                如果该标识被选择，则系统会使用分类中定义的清单过程。

        4.2 External procedure:

              This procedure can be used directly in external interfaces (assortment maintenance), as long as the  interface allows you to enter data.

               该过程可以在外部接口（分类维护）中使用，只要该接口允许输入数据。

        

         4.3 Multiple listing:

               If an article has already been listed using an assortment module, it can only be listed using other modules  if you set this indicator. That is the normal case for example for promotion listing and standard listing.

               如果一个商品在某个分类模块的清单中。该商品只能在清单过程中勾选了Multiple listing标识的情况下允许放到别的模块清单中。

          4.4 Sequential control:

                With this control you can set up various combinations of basic procedures.

                该标识决定是否可以设置不同组合的基本过程。

           4.5 Rules:

                The type of check is determined using the rules of the basic procedures and their links respectively. Each  basic procedure must be linked with a function module. The rules are implemented with user exits and can be replaced by your own rules.

                检查的类型决定各自基本过程的规则及其连接。每一个基本过程都必须连接至一个功能模块。

            5. Listing in SAP System

           
            

          5.1 In the listing process, the listing conditions are updated with the listing in table WLK1. They contain,  among other things, the validity periods and the module numbers.

                在清单过程中，清单条件会更新在表WLK1中。

           5.2 Data is also added to MVKE, the table in which the sales data for the article is stored (for example, the  distribution chain and the sales unit of measure).

                数据同样会更新到表MVKE中。该表存放商品的销售数据。

            5.3 More data is stored in the table MARC. This table contains site-specific article data, such as  requirements planning type and planning cycle, planning calendars, and so on. Data records for the current supplying sites are written into the table MARC along side the listed sites of a distribution chain.

                 更多的数据存放在表MARC中，该表包含了商品在site层的数据。例如需求计划类型和计划周期，计划日历等等。

            5.4 Additional tables that contain data records created by the listing process include MARA, WLK2, MBEW, MAW1.

                 表MARA,WLK2,MBEW,MAW1也同样存放数据。

            6. 一般控制

           
           

        6.1  A reference site provides certain logistics data when creating or changing article data. This reduces the amount of data that you have to generate yourself; changes to the reference articles are automatically integrated into the relevant data records.

              创建或者修改商品主数据时，参考Site可以提供部分后勤数据。该功能减少很多维护的工作量。

        6.2 Distribution chain control: Here you can only create reference sites for store distribution chains. Furthermore, none of the stores entered here are allowed to match up with the reference store in the general Retail Master Data controls.

              分销链控制：该控制中，只能为存储点分销链创建参考site。后面那句实在不理解什么意思。谁能帮我补充下。

         6.3 You may create a reference site for each distribution chain from which the logistical data for the article is defaulted. This logistical data relates, for example, to data for requirements planning, forecasting and warehouse management.