第八周 课后实践:项目二——Time类中的运算符重载

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问题及代码:

/** Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院* All rights reserved.* 文件名称:Project4.cpp* 作    者:陈旭* 完成日期:2015年4月30日* 版 本 号:v1.0** 问题描述:实现Time类中的运算符重载 * 输入描述:略* 程序输出:略*/#include <iostream>using namespace std;class CTime{private:    unsigned short int hour;    // 时    unsigned short int minute;  // 分    unsigned short int second;  // 秒public:    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);    void setTime(int h,int m,int s);    void display();    //二目的比较运算符重载    bool operator > (CTime &t);    bool operator < (CTime &t);    bool operator >= (CTime &t);    bool operator <= (CTime &t);    bool operator == (CTime &t);    bool operator != (CTime &t);    //二目的加减运算符的重载    //返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间    //例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为19:41:15    CTime operator+(CTime &t);    CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间    //二目赋值运算符的重载    CTime operator+=(CTime &c);    CTime operator-=(CTime &c);    CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间    CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间};CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s){    hour=h;    minute=m;    second=s;}void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s){    hour=h;    minute=m;    second=s;}void CTime::display(){    cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;}bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t){    if (hour>t.hour) return true;    if (hour<t.hour) return false;    if (minute>t.minute) return true;    if (minute<t.minute) return false;    if (second>t.second) return true;    return false;}bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t){    if (hour<t.hour) return true;    if (hour>t.hour) return false;    if (minute<t.minute) return true;    if (minute>t.minute) return false;    if (second<t.second) return true;    return false;}bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t){    if (*this < t) return false;    return true;}bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t){    if (*this > t) return false;    return true;}bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t){    if (*this < t||*this > t) return false;    return true;}bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t){    if(*this == t) return false;    return true;}//可以直接使用已经重载了的加减运算实现//这种赋值, 例如 t1+=20,直接改变当前对象的值,所以在运算完成后,将*this作为返回值CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t){    int h,m,s;    s=second+t.second;    m=minute+t.minute;    h=hour+t.hour;    if(s>59)    {        s=s-60;        m++;    }    if(m>59)    {        m=m-60;        h++;    }    if(h>23)        h=h-24;    CTime t0(h,m,s);    return t0;}CTime CTime::operator+(int s){    int ss=s%60;    int mm=(s/60)%60;    int hh=s/3600;    CTime t0(hh,mm,ss);    return *this+t0;}CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t){    int h,m,s;    s=second-t.second;    m=minute-t.minute;    h=hour-t.hour;    if(s<0)    {        s=s+60;        m--;    }    if(m<0)    {        m=m+60;        h--;    }    if(h<0)        h=h+24;    CTime t0(h,m,s);    return t0;}CTime CTime::operator-(int s){    int ss=s%60;    int mm=(s/60)%60;    int hh=s/3600;    CTime t0(hh,mm,ss);    return *this-t0;}CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c){    *this=*this+c;    return *this;}CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c){    *this=*this-c;    return *this;}CTime CTime::operator+=(int s){    *this=*this+s;    return *this;}CTime CTime::operator-=(int s){    *this=*this-s;    return *this;}int main(){    CTime t1(5,28,44),t2(7,20,40),t;    cout<<"t1为:";    t1.display();    cout<<"t2为:";    t2.display();    cout<<"这两个时间的大小关系为:"<<endl;    if(t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;    if(t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;    if(t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;    if(t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;    if(t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;    if(t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;    t=t1+t2;    cout<<"t1+t2=";    t.display();    t=t1-t2;    cout<<"t1+t2=";    t.display();    t=t1+1000;    cout<<"t1+1000=";    t.display();    t=t1-2000;    cout<<"t1-2000=";    t.display();    return 0;};


 

运行结果:

 

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