UVa 1556 - Disk Tree

来源：互联网发布：淘宝小号用什么注册编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/17 22:22

题目：给你一下文件的路径，对文件的路径按照字典序的输出，如果有子目录，下载父目录的下面，

前面加上和深度相同的空格。

分析：字典树，字符串。将路径分解成多级的文件夹和文件，然后按字典序多级排序即可。

这里利用字典树作为存储的数据结构，便于查询。

说明：注意去重。

#include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <cstdlib>#include <cstring>#include <cstdio>#include <cmath>using namespace std;const int dictsize = 128;const int nodesize = 20002;const int wordsize = 20002;//Tiretypedef struct _tnode{int flag;_tnode *next[dictsize];}tnode;tnode dict[nodesize];char list[wordsize][10];class Tire{private:int size;int count;tnode* root;public:Tire() {initial();}void initial() {memset(dict, 0, sizeof(dict));size = count = 0; root = newnode();}tnode* newnode() {return &dict[size ++];}            int insert(char* word) {                tnode* now = root;                for (int i = 0 ; word[i] ; ++ i) {                if (!now->next[word[i]])                        now->next[word[i]] = newnode();                    now = now->next[word[i]];                }              if (!now->flag) {now->flag = ++ count;strcpy(list[count], word);  }            return now->flag;         } };//typedef struct _dnode{int id[40];}dnode;dnode line[wordsize];char buf[88],temp[10];bool cmp(dnode a, dnode b){for (int i = 0;; ++ i) {if (a.id[i] == -1)return 1;if (b.id[i] == -1)return 0;int value = strcmp(list[a.id[i]], list[b.id[i]]);if (value)return value < 0; }return 0;}int main(){int t,n,start,count,sum,first = 1;scanf("%d",&t);while (t --) {scanf("%d",&n);Tire tire;memset(line, 0, sizeof(line));sum = 0;for (int i = 0; i < n; ++ i) {scanf("%s",buf);start = count = 0;for (int j = 0; buf[j]; ++ j) {if (buf[j] == '\\') {line[sum].id[count] = tire.insert(temp);line[sum].id[++ count] = -1;start = j+1;for (int k = 0; k < count; ++ k)line[sum+1].id[k] = line[sum].id[k];++ sum;}else {temp[j-start] = buf[j];temp[j-start+1] = 0;}}line[sum].id[count] = tire.insert(temp);line[sum].id[++ count] = -1;++ sum;}sort(line, line+sum, cmp);count = -1,start = -1;for (int i = 0; i < sum; ++ i) {for (int j = 0; line[i].id[j] != -1; ++ j) {if (line[i].id[j+1] == -1) {if (j == count && start == line[i].id[j])break;for (int k = 0; k < j; ++ k)printf(" ");printf("%s\n",list[line[i].id[j]]);start = line[i].id[j];count = j;break;}}}if (t) printf("\n");}    return 0;}

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