HOW TO:使用 Visual C# .NET 打印 RichTextBox 控件的内容

来源:互联网 发布:windows x86 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/02 21:49

概要

本分步指南介绍了如何打印 RichTextBox 控件的内容。RichTextBox 控件没有提供任何打印 RichTextBox 内容的方法。您可以扩展 RichTextBox 类以使用 EM_FORMATRANGE 消息将 RichTextBox 控件的内容发送到一个输出设备(如打印机)。

创建 RichTextBoxPrintCtrl 控件

下面的示例介绍了如何扩展 RichTextBox 类,以及如何使用 EM_FORMATRANGE 打印 RichTextBox 控件的内容。
在 Visual C# .NET 中,新建一个名为 RichTextBoxPrintCtrl 的类库项目。默认情况下创建 Class1.cs。
将 Class1.cs 的名称改为 RichTextBoxPrintCtrl.cs。
在解决方案资源管理器中,右键单击“引用”,然后单击“添加引用”。
在“添加引用”对话框中,双击“System.Drawing.dll”和“System.Windows.Forms.dll”,然后单击“确定”。
将 RichTextBoxPrintCtl.cs 中的现有代码替换为以下代码:

using System;using System.Windows.Forms;using System.Drawing;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;using System.Drawing.Printing;namespace RichTextBoxPrintCtrl{    public class RichTextBoxPrintCtrl:RichTextBox    {        //Convert the unit used by the .NET framework (1/100 inch)         //and the unit used by Win32 API calls (twips 1/1440 inch)        private const double anInch = 14.4;        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]             private struct RECT        {            public int Left;            public int Top;            public int Right;            public int Bottom;        }        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]            private struct CHARRANGE        {            public int cpMin;         //First character of range (0 for start of doc)            public int cpMax;           //Last character of range (-1 for end of doc)        }        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]            private struct FORMATRANGE        {            public IntPtr hdc;             //Actual DC to draw on            public IntPtr hdcTarget;       //Target DC for determining text formatting            public RECT rc;                //Region of the DC to draw to (in twips)            public RECT rcPage;            //Region of the whole DC (page size) (in twips)            public CHARRANGE chrg;         //Range of text to draw (see earlier declaration)        }        private const int WM_USER  = 0x0400;        private const int EM_FORMATRANGE  = WM_USER + 57;        [DllImport("USER32.dll")]        private static extern IntPtr SendMessage (IntPtr hWnd , int msg , IntPtr wp, IntPtr lp);         // Render the contents of the RichTextBox for printing        //  Return the last character printed + 1 (printing start from this point for next page)        public int Print( int charFrom, int charTo,PrintPageEventArgs e)        {            //Calculate the area to render and print            RECT rectToPrint;             rectToPrint.Top = (int)(e.MarginBounds.Top * anInch);            rectToPrint.Bottom = (int)(e.MarginBounds.Bottom * anInch);            rectToPrint.Left = (int)(e.MarginBounds.Left * anInch);            rectToPrint.Right = (int)(e.MarginBounds.Right * anInch);            //Calculate the size of the page            RECT rectPage;             rectPage.Top = (int)(e.PageBounds.Top * anInch);            rectPage.Bottom = (int)(e.PageBounds.Bottom * anInch);            rectPage.Left = (int)(e.PageBounds.Left * anInch);            rectPage.Right = (int)(e.PageBounds.Right * anInch);            IntPtr hdc = e.Graphics.GetHdc();            FORMATRANGE fmtRange;            fmtRange.chrg.cpMax = charTo;               //Indicate character from to character to             fmtRange.chrg.cpMin = charFrom;            fmtRange.hdc = hdc;                    //Use the same DC for measuring and rendering            fmtRange.hdcTarget = hdc;              //Point at printer hDC            fmtRange.rc = rectToPrint;             //Indicate the area on page to print            fmtRange.rcPage = rectPage;            //Indicate size of page            IntPtr res = IntPtr.Zero;            IntPtr wparam = IntPtr.Zero;            wparam = new IntPtr(1);            //Get the pointer to the FORMATRANGE structure in memory            IntPtr lparam= IntPtr.Zero;            lparam = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(Marshal.SizeOf(fmtRange));            Marshal.StructureToPtr(fmtRange, lparam, false);            //Send the rendered data for printing             res = SendMessage(Handle, EM_FORMATRANGE, wparam, lparam);            //Free the block of memory allocated            Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(lparam);            //Release the device context handle obtained by a previous call            e.Graphics.ReleaseHdc(hdc);            //Return last + 1 character printer            return res.ToInt32();        }    }}

在“生成”菜单中,单击“生成解决方案”以创建 RichTextBoxPrintCtrl.dll。

测试控件

在 Visual C# .NET 中创建一个新的 Windows 应用程序项目。默认情况下将创建出 Form1.cs。
将一个按钮控件从工具箱拖入 Form1。将 Name 属性更改为 btnPageSetup,并将 Text 属性更改为页面设置。
将另一个按钮控件从工具箱拖入 Form1。将 Name 属性更改为 btnPrintPreview,并将 Text 属性更改为打印预览。
将另一个按钮控件从工具箱拖入 Form1。将 Name 属性更改为 btnPrint,并将 Text 属性更改为打印。
在工具箱中,双击“PrintDialog”、“PrintPreviewDialog”、“PrintDocument”和“PageSetupDialog”以将这些控件添加到 Form1 中。
将 PrintDialog1、PrintPreviewDialog1 和 PageSetupDialog1 控件的 Document 属性修改为 PrintDocument1。
在“工具”菜单上,单击“自定义工具箱”。
在“.NET Framework 组件”选项卡上,单击“浏览”,单击以选中“RichTextBoxPrintCtrl.dll”,然后单击“确定”。
将 RichTextBoxPrintCtrl 从工具箱拖入 Form1。
在解决方案资源管理器中,右键单击 Form1.cs,然后单击查看代码。
将以下代码添加到 InitializeComponent 方法中:

    this.printDocument1.BeginPrint += new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventHandler(this.printDocument1_BeginPrint);        this.printDocument1.PrintPage += new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventHandler(this.printDocument1_PrintPage);        this.btnPrint.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnPrint_Click);        this.btnPrintPreview.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnPrintPreview_Click);        this.btnPageSetup.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnPageSetup_Click);

将下面的代码添加到 Form1 类:

        private int checkPrint;        private void btnPageSetup_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)        {            pageSetupDialog1.ShowDialog();        }        private void btnPrintPreview_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)        {            printPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog();        }        private void btnPrint_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)        {            if (printDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)                printDocument1.Print();        }        private void printDocument1_BeginPrint(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventArgs e)        {            checkPrint = 0;        }        private void printDocument1_PrintPage(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)        {            // Print the content of RichTextBox. Store the last character printed.            checkPrint = richTextBoxPrintCtrl1.Print(checkPrint, richTextBoxPrintCtrl1.TextLength, e);            // Check for more pages            if (checkPrint < richTextBoxPrintCtrl1.TextLength)                e.HasMorePages = true;            else                e.HasMorePages = false;        }

在“调试”菜单上,单击“启动”以运行该应用程序。Form1 将显示出来。
在 RichTextBoxPrintCtrl 中键入一些文本。
单击“页面设置”以设置页面设置。
单击“打印预览”以查看页面的打印预览。
单击“打印”以打印“RichTextBoxPrintCtrl”的内容。

原文链接:HOW TO:使用 Visual C# .NET 打印 RichTextBox 控件的内容

1 0